25/24

Revision as of 07:02, 21 April 2021 by FloraC (talk | contribs) (The comma has a name)
Interval information
Ratio 25/24
Factorization 2-3 × 3-1 × 52
Monzo [-3 -1 2
Size in cents 70.67243¢
Names classic chromatic semitone,
chroma
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{A1}^{25} }[/math]
Special properties square superparticular,
reduced
Tenney norm (log2 nd) 9.22882
Weil norm (log2 max(n, d)) 9.28771
Wilson norm (sopfr(nd)) 19

[sound info]
Open this interval in xen-calc

The classic chromatic semitone (short: chroma), 25/24, 70.672 cents, is the superparticular ratio which marks the difference between the 5-limit thirds, 6/5 and 5/4, and sixths, 8/5 and 5/3. It is therefore the amount which sharpens or flattens a 5-limit third or sixth, and when notating 5-limit just intonation it can be associated with the sharp or flat symbol, and along with an additional symbol for the 81/80 comma, it can be used for a complete system of 5-limit notation.

It is very accurately approximated by 17edo's 1\17 (70.588¢). In fact, the interval that results from stacking seventeen 25/24 chromatic semitones reduced by an octave is the septendecima, only 1.428¢ in size.

Temperaments

If it is treated as a comma to be tempered out, you remove the distinction between major and minor thirds and get only a single neutral interval in their place as in dicot family, and edos like 10edo or 17edo.

See also