159edo/Notation
The 159edo-notation system proposed by Aura modifies the Helmholtz-Ellis notation in such a way that undecimal quartertones play a central role alongside the traditional accidentals.
The following table (under construction) shows the symbols and describes their function. The terms in the glyph name sections reflect absolute displacements, -
means down, +
means up. Furthermore, symbols with multiple names will have both names sharing the same cell. The choice between the primary and secondary glyphs for any given step is often determined both by absolute TE error and by harmonic and melodic context for any given score, particularly as the simple and composite glyphs reflect different intervals in Just Intonation.
Delta | Primary Glyph | Primary Glyph Name | Secondary Glyph | Secondary Glyph Name | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | ![]() |
Natural | |||
-1 | ![]() |
Dart down | This is nothing more than a better version of the v marking from Ups and Downs Notation.
| ||
+1 | ![]() |
Dart up | This is nothing more than a better version of the ^ marking from Ups and Downs Notation.
| ||
-2 | ![]() |
Double dart down | This is two darts down fused into a single glyph for a more compact representation of vv from Ups and Downs Notation.
| ||
+2 | ![]() |
Double dart up | This is two darts up fused into a single glyph for a more compact representation of ^^ from Ups and Downs Notation.
| ||
-3 | ![]() |
Natural –Syntonic comma | ![]() ![]() |
Quarter flat +Septimal comma, Demiflat +Septimal comma | The intervals represented by the primary and secondary glyphs for this step differ by 385/384 in Just Intonation. |
+3 | ![]() |
Natural +Syntonic comma | ![]() ![]() |
Quarter sharp –Septimal comma, Demisharp +Septimal comma | The intervals represented by the primary and secondary glyphs for this step differ by 385/384 in Just Intonation. |
-4 | ![]() |
Quarter flat +Syntonic comma, Demiflat +Syntonic comma | ![]() |
Septimal comma down | The primary glyph overall represents a lowering by 55/54. |
+4 | ![]() |
Quarter sharp –Syntonic comma, Demisharp –Syntonic comma | ![]() |
Septimal comma up | The primary glyph overall represents a raising by 55/54. |
-5 | ![]() ![]() |
Quarter flat with double dart up, Demiflat with double dart up | |||
+5 | ![]() ![]() |
Quarter sharp with double dart down, Demisharp with double dart down | |||
-6 | ![]() ![]() |
Quarter flat with dart up, Demiflat with dart up | |||
+6 | ![]() ![]() |
Quarter sharp with dart down, Demisharp with dart down | |||
-7 | ![]() |
Quarter flat, Demiflat | This glyph represents a lowering by 33/32, much like its identical Helmholtz-Ellis notation equivalent. | ||
+7 | ![]() |
Quarter sharp, Demisharp | This glyph represents a raising by 33/32, replacing its Helmholtz-Ellis notation equivalent on account of familiarity. | ||
todo: 8..10 | |||||
-11 | ![]() ![]() |
Flat +Septimal comma | |||
+11 | ![]() ![]() |
Sharp –Septimal comma | |||
-12 | ![]() |
Flat +Syntonic comma | |||
+12 | ![]() |
Sharp –Syntonic comma | |||
todo: 13, 14 | |||||
-15 | ![]() |
Flat | |||
+15 | ![]() |
Sharp | |||
todo: 16, 17 | |||||
-18 | ![]() |
Flat –Syntonic comma | |||
+18 | ![]() |
Sharp +Syntonic comma | |||
-19 | ![]() ![]() |
Flat –Septimal comma | |||
+19 | ![]() ![]() |
Sharp +Septimal comma | |||
todo: 20..26 | |||||
-27 | ![]() |
Double flat +Syntonic comma | |||
+27 | ![]() |
Double sharp –Syntonic comma | |||
todo: 31, 32 | |||||
-30 | ![]() |
Double flat | |||
+30 | ![]() |
Double sharp |

