4L 2s

Revision as of 09:13, 7 October 2023 by Ganaram inukshuk (talk | contribs) (Moved temperaments from lead section into own section; added name section)

4L 2s, named citric in TAMNAMS, is a 2/1-equivalent (octave-equivalent) moment of symmetry scale containing 4 large steps and 2 small steps, with a period of 2 large steps and 1 small step that repeats every 600.0 ¢, or twice every octave. Generators that produce this scale range from 200 ¢ to 300 ¢, or from 300 ¢ to 400 ¢. Scales of the true MOS form, where every period is the same, are proper because there is only one small step per period. 4L 2s can be seen as a warped diatonic scale, where one large step of diatonic (5L 2s) is removed, or as the equal-tempered whole-tone scale (6edo), but with two "whole tones" that are smaller than the others.

↖ 3L 1s ↑ 4L 1s 5L 1s ↗
← 3L 2s 4L 2s 5L 2s →
↙ 3L 3s ↓ 4L 3s 5L 3s ↘
Scale structure
Step pattern LLsLLs
sLLsLL
Equave 2/1 (1200.0 ¢)
Period 1\2 (600.0 ¢)
Generator size
Bright 1\6 to 1\4 (200.0 ¢ to 300.0 ¢)
Dark 1\4 to 2\6 (300.0 ¢ to 400.0 ¢)
TAMNAMS information
Name citric
Prefix citro-
Abbrev. cit
Related MOS scales
Parent 2L 2s
Sister 2L 4s
Daughters 6L 4s, 4L 6s
Neutralized 2L 4s
2-Flought 10L 2s, 4L 8s
Equal tunings
Equalized (L:s = 1:1) 1\6 (200.0 ¢)
Supersoft (L:s = 4:3) 4\22 (218.2 ¢)
Soft (L:s = 3:2) 3\16 (225.0 ¢)
Semisoft (L:s = 5:3) 5\26 (230.8 ¢)
Basic (L:s = 2:1) 2\10 (240.0 ¢)
Semihard (L:s = 5:2) 5\24 (250.0 ¢)
Hard (L:s = 3:1) 3\14 (257.1 ¢)
Superhard (L:s = 4:1) 4\18 (266.7 ¢)
Collapsed (L:s = 1:0) 1\4 (300.0 ¢)
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Scales with the true MOS pattern are always proper, because there is only one small step per period. In addition, there are near-MOS patterns, such as LLLsLs, in which the period is the only generic interval that has more than two specific representatives. The near-MOS is only proper if the generator is smaller than 2\10 of an octave (240 cents).

Name

TAMNAMS suggests the temperament-agnostic name citric for this scale.

Theory

Temperament interpretations

There are three scales with this MOS pattern that are significant minima of harmonic entropy. The first is antikythera, or no-3's srutal/pajara, which is srutal/pajara without any intervals containing 3 in their prime factorization, so it becomes a 2.5.9 or 2.5.7.9 subgroup temperament. This means that the generator is twice that of srutal/pajara (210-220 cents rather than 105-110), since odd numbers of generators are only needed for intervals with 3. So this is a basically "whole tone" scale, but made uneven so some 2-step intervals are 5/4 and others are 9/7.

The second is decimal, in which two generators make a 4/3, and the third is Doublewide, in which the generator is 7/6 so the period minus the generator is 6/5.

Modes

Modes of 4L 2s
UDP Cyclic
order
Step
pattern
4|0(2) 1 LLsLLs
2|2(2) 2 LsLLsL
0|4(2) 3 sLLsLL

Scale tree

Generator Cents Comments
1\6 200
6\34 211.76
5\28 214.29 Antikythera is around here
4\22 218.18
3\16 225
227.56
8\42 228.57
600/(1+phi) Golden lemba
13\68 229.41
5\26 230.77
232.8
7\36 233.33 Lemba is around here
2\10 240 Boundary of propriety for near-MOS

Optimum rank range (L/s=2/1) for MOS

5\24 250 Decimal is around here
251.89
8\38 252.63
253.39 L/s = e
3\14 257.14 L/s = 3
258.81 L/s = pi
4\18 266.67 L/s = 4
5\22 272.73
6\26 276.92 Doublewide is around here
7\30 280
8\34 282.35
9\38 284.21
10\42 285.71
11\46 286.96
1\4 300