Subset notation

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Revision as of 20:10, 14 January 2024 by Fredg999 (talk | contribs) (Use native fifth notation in the lead section's explanation)
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A subset notation is a musical notation system that reuses certain elements of an existing notation system, but excludes other elements which are not necessary for a given tuning system. It allows multiple tuning systems that have common intervals to share the same notation for these intervals. It also helps avoiding issues that may arise when trying to apply the native fifth notation to certain tuning systems, such as negatively mapped accidentals.

The trivial case of subset notation is 12edo subset notation for 1edo, 2edo, 3edo, 4edo and 6edo. Since these edos only include intervals which are also in 12edo, it is easy to apply standard notation to these tuning systems.

Most commonly used subset notations include every other element of the original notation, or one element every three, etc., in a regular fashion. This method allows notating edos which don't have a good approximation of the perfect fifth (3/2) by using the standard notation of a superset edo which has a good approximation of the perfect fifth. For example, 13edo can be notated using 26edo subset notation.

Table of edos with subset notation
Tuning system Notated as a subset of...
1edo 12edo
2edo 12edo
3edo 12edo
4edo 12edo
6edo 12edo
8edo 24edo
9edo 36edo (or 27edo)
11edo 22edo
13edo 26edo
16edo 48edo
18edo 36edo
23edo 46edo
... ...
Todo: complete table