Medium comma: Difference between revisions
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updated the color names |
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===11-limit commas=== | ===11-limit commas=== | ||
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Revision as of 03:32, 23 February 2019
Lists of commas between 30 and 100 cents in size. For commas over 100 cents, see Large commas and for commas under 30 cents, see Comma or Unnoticeable comma.
Except for the 3-limit commas, the color name refers to both the comma and the temperament created when it is tempered out.
List of commas, by prime limit
3-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| limma, Pythagorean minor second | small wa 2nd | sw2 | 256 / 243 | [8 -5⟩ | 90.225 |
| 17-comma | wa-17 comma | ssw3 | 134217728 / 129140163 | [27 -17⟩ | 66.765 |
| 29-comma | wa-29 comma | s4w4 | 70368744177664 / 68630377364883 | [46 -29⟩ | 43.305 |
| 70-comma | wa-70 comma | s10w8 | [111 -70⟩ | 63.150 | |
| 77-comma | wa-77 comma | L11w-8 | [-122 77⟩ | 50.535 | |
5-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| double large yoyo negative 2nd | lala-yoyo | LLyy-2 | 4428675 / 4194304 | [-22 11 2⟩ | 94.132 |
| major chroma, major limma, pelogic comma | layobi | Ly1 | 135 / 128 | [-7 3 1⟩ | 92.179 |
| double small gu 3rd | sasagu | ssg3 | 8388608 / 7971615 | [23 -13 -1⟩ | 88.271 |
| bohpier, 13edt comma | satheyo | sy13-2 | 1220703125 / 1162261467 | [0 -19 13⟩ | 84.933 |
| ripple | quingu | g52 | 6561 / 6250 | [-1 8 -5⟩ | 84.071 |
| doublewide | quadbiyo | y8-2 | 390625 / 373248 | [-9 -6 8⟩ | 78.780 |
| sevond | sasepyo | sy71 | 5000000 / 4782969 | [6 -14 7⟩ | 76.826 |
| nusecond | legu | g113 | 51018336 / 48828125 | [5 13 -11⟩ | 75.964 |
| sentinel | trila-quadyo | L3y4-3 | 8968066875 / 8589934592 | [-33 15 4⟩ | 74.580 |
| large triyo negative 2nd | latriyo | Ly3-2 | 273375 / 262144 | [-18 7 3⟩ | 72.626 |
| chromatic semitone | yoyo | yy1 | 25 / 24 | [-3 -1 2⟩ | 70.672 |
| superpyth, grave minor second | sayo | sy2 | 20480 / 19683 | [12 -9 1⟩ | 68.719 |
| major diesis, diminished comma | quadgu | g42 | 648 / 625 | [3 4 -4⟩ | 62.565 |
| passion | saquingu | sg53 | 262144 / 253125 | [18 -4 -5⟩ | 60.611 |
| shibboleth | tritriyo | y9-2 | 1953125 / 1889568 | [-5 -10 9⟩ | 57.273 |
| mynic | quinbigu | g103 | 10077696 / 9765625 | [9 9 -10⟩ | 54.458 |
| tritonic | lala-quinyo | LLy5-3 | 553584375 / 536870912 | [-29 11 5⟩ | 53.074 |
| negri comma, double augmentation diesis | laquadyo | Ly4-2 | 16875 / 16384 | [-14 3 4⟩ | 51.120 |
| maximal diesis, porcupine | triyo | y31 | 250 / 243 | [1 -5 3⟩ | 49.166 |
| mowgli, 15edt comma | laquintrigu | Lg153 | 31381059609 / 30517578125 | [0 22 -15⟩ | 48.304 |
| immunity | sasa-yoyo | ssyy2 | 1638400 / 1594323 | [16 -13 2⟩ | 47.212 |
| lalagu comma | lalagu | LLg-2 | 43046721 / 41943040 | [-23 16 -1⟩ | 44.966 |
| diesis, augmented comma | trigu | g32 | 128 / 125 | [7 0 -3⟩ | 41.059 |
| wizard | lala-quadtriyo | LLy12-4 | 2197265625 / 2147483648 | [-31 2 12⟩ | 39.675 |
| sycamore | laleyo | Ly11-3 | 48828125 / 47775744 | [-16 -6 11⟩ | 37.721 |
| absurdity | lala-sepgu | LLg71 | 10460353203 / 10240000000 | [-17 21 -7⟩ | 36.859 |
| fifive | saquinbiyo | sy10-2 | 9765625 / 9565938 | [-1 -14 10⟩ | 35.767 |
| unicorn | laquadbigu | Lg82 | 1594323 / 1562500 | [-2 13 -8⟩ | 34.905 |
| valentine comma | satritrigu | sg93 | 1990656 / 1953125 | [13 5 -9⟩ | 32.952 |
| ampersand, Ampersand's comma | lala-tribiyo | LLy6-3 | 34171875 / 33554432 | [-25 7 6⟩ | 31.567 |
| mabila comma | sasa-quinbigu | ssg104 | 268435456 / 263671875 | [28 -3 -10⟩ | 30.998 |
7-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| minor semitone | zogu | zg2 | 21 / 20 | [-2 1 -1 1⟩ | 84.467 |
| laruru negative 2nd | laruru | Lrr-2 | 6561 / 6272 | [-7 8 0 -2⟩ | 77.988 |
| bapbo | rurugu | rrg1 | 256 / 245 | [8 0 -1 -2⟩ | 76.034 |
| Archytas' 1/3-tone | zo | z2 | 28 / 27 | [2 -3 0 1⟩ | 62.961 |
| greenwoodma | ruruyo | rry-2 | 405 / 392 | [-3 4 1 -2⟩ | 56.482 |
| Harrison's comma | laru | Lr-2 | 59049 / 57344 | [-13 10 0 -1⟩ | 50.724 |
| keega | trizogu | z3g33 | 1029 / 1000 | [-3 1 -3 3⟩ | 49.492 |
| septimal quarter tone | rugu | rg1 | 36 / 35 | [2 2 -1 -1⟩ | 48.770 |
| 5-21-comma | saquinru | sr5-2 | 4194304 / 4084101 | [22 -5 0 -5⟩ | 46.095 |
| cloudy | laquinzo | Lz53 | 16807 / 16384 | [-14 0 0 5⟩ | 44.130 |
| Avicenna, Avicenna's enharmonic diesis | lazoyoyo | Lzyy1 | 525 / 512 | [-9 1 2 1⟩ | 43.408 |
| slendro diesis | zozo | zz2 | 49 / 48 | [-4 -1 0 2⟩ | 35.697 |
| tritonic diesis, jubilisma | biruyo | rryy-2 | 50 / 49 | [1 0 2 -2⟩ | 34.976 |
| eric | sepru | r7-4 | 839808 / 823543 | [7 8 0 -7⟩ | 33.859 |
| 8-35-comma | lala-quadbizoyo | LLz8y82 | 2251875390625 / 2199023255552 | [-41 0 8 8⟩ | 41.117 |
| 15-35-comma | [77 0 -15 -15⟩ | 72.906 | |||
| hexadecatone comma, 16-7-comma | sasa-quadquadrubi | ssr16-6 | 35184372088832 / 33232930569601 | [45 0 0 -16⟩ | 98.785 |
| 18-21-comma | [-79 18 0 18⟩ | 74.056 | |||
| 21-7-comma | 576460752303423488 / 558545864083284007 | [59 0 0 -21⟩ | 54.656 | ||
| 23-35-comma | [118 0 -23 -23⟩ | 31.789 | |||
| 29-7/5-comma | [-14 0 -29 29⟩ | 92.854 | |||
| German sixth comma | [-87 0 0 31⟩ | 33.603 | |||
| 31-7/5-comma | [-15 0 -31 31⟩ | 57.878 | |||
| 33-21-comma | [145 -33 0 -33⟩ | 64.230 | |||
| 36-7-comma | [-101 0 0 36⟩ | 77.733 | |||
| 37-7/5-comma | [18 0 37 -37⟩ | 47.049 | |||
| 39-7/5-comma | [19 0 39 -39⟩ | 82.024 | |||
| 39-35-comma | [-200 0 39 39⟩ | 50.445 | |||
| 47-7-comma | [132 0 0 -47⟩ | 65.182 | |||
| 47-35-comma | [-241 0 47 47⟩ | 91.562 | |||
| [1123 0 0 -400⟩ | 69.637 | ||||
11-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| undecimal minor semitone | loru | 1or1 | 22 / 21 | [1 -1 0 -1 1⟩ | 80.537 |
| lalu unison | lalu | L1u1 | 729 / 704 | [-6 6 0 0 -1⟩ | 60.412 |
| undecimal comma, al-Farabi's 1/4-tone | ilo | 1o1 | 33 / 32 | [-5 1 0 0 1⟩ | 53.273 |
| Hunt flat 5 comma | salu | s1u2 | 8192 / 8019 | [13 -6 0 0 -1⟩ | 36.952 |
| sterno | lotriru | 1or3-2 | 352 / 343 | [5 0 0 -3 1⟩ | 44.840 |
| 1/5-tone | luyo | 1uy1 | 45 / 44 | [-2 2 1 0 -1⟩ | 38.906 |
| undecimal diesis | luzogu | 1uzg2 | 56 / 55 | [3 0 -1 1 -1⟩ | 31.194 |
| telepathma | loyo | 1oy1 | 55 / 54 | [-1 -3 1 0 1⟩ | 31.767 |
| 11-cycle chroma, 11-11-comma | lala-lelo | LL1o11-3 | 285311670611 / 274877906944 | [-38 0 0 0 11⟩ | 64.497 |
| the Igs boson, 13-11-comma | sasa-thelu | ss1u134 | 35184372088832 / 34522712143931 | [45 0 0 0 -13⟩ | 32.867 |
| Hunt 11-cycle comma | [-83 0 0 0 24⟩ | 31.631 | |||
| 11-cycle major seventh prote, 35-11-comma | [-121 0 0 0 35⟩ | 96.128 | |||
13-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tridecimal comma | thu | 3u1 | 27 / 26 | [-1 3 0 0 0 -1⟩ | 65.337 |
| tridecimal 1/3-tone | thogu | 3og2 | 26 / 25 | [1 0 -2 0 0 1⟩ | 67.900 |
| Hunt minor submediant comma | latho | L3o1 | 1053 / 1024 | [-10 4 0 0 0 1⟩ | 48.348 |
| tridecimal minor diesis | thuyo | 3uy1 | 40 / 39 | [3 -1 1 0 0 -1⟩ | 43.831 |
| astburyp | latribitho | L3o62 | 4826809 / 4718592 | [-19 -2 0 0 0 6⟩ | 39.256 |
| [-8881 0 0 0 0 2400⟩ | 66.388 | ||||
17-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic lute index finger | su | 17u1 | 18 / 17 | [1 2 0 0 0 0 -1⟩ | 98.955 |
| septendecimal 1/4-tone | suzoyo | 17uzy1 | 35 / 34 | [-1 0 1 1 0 0 -1⟩ | 50.184 |
| solu 2nd | solu | 17o1u2 | 34 / 33 | [1 -1 0 0 -1 0 1⟩ | 51.682 |
| 17th-partial chroma | sogugu | 17ogg2 | 51 / 50 | [-1 1 -2 0 0 0 1⟩ | 34.283 |
| sutho unison | sutho | 17u3o1 | 52 / 51 | [2 -1 0 0 0 1 -1⟩ | 33.617 |
| 11 semitone comma | 35184372088832 / 34271896307633 | [45 0 0 0 0 0 -11⟩ | 45.490 | ||
| 12 semitone comma | 582622237229761 / 562949953421312 | [-49 0 0 0 0 0 12⟩ | 59.465 | ||
| Hunt 17-cycle comma | [139 0 0 0 0 0 -34⟩ | 31.516 | |||
19-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| undevicesimal semitone | ino | 19o2 | 19 / 18 | [-1 -2 0 0 0 0 0 1⟩ | 93.603 |
| small undevicesimal semitone | nuyo | 19uy1 | 20 / 19 | [2 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1⟩ | 88.801 |
| nutho unison | nutho | 19u3o1 | 39 / 38 | [-1 1 0 0 0 1 0 -1⟩ | 44.970 |
| noru unison | noru | 19or1 | 57 / 56 | [-3 1 0 -1 0 0 0 1⟩ | 30.642 |