Free style JI: Difference between revisions
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In '''Free Style JI''', pitches are not chosen from a fixed just scale, but | In '''Free Style JI''', pitches are not chosen from a fixed just scale, but instead determined by their ratio with the previous melody note or with a note in the current harmony.<ref name="polansky1987harrison"/> | ||
instead determined by their ratio with the previous melody note or with a note | |||
in the current harmony.<ref name="polansky1987harrison" /> | |||
== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
Lou Harrison defines the Free Style in his Music Primer<ref name="harrison1970primer"/>: | |||
Lou Harrison defines the Free Style in his Music Primer<ref name="harrison1970primer" />: | |||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
After only a brief study of intervals it becomes clear that there are two ways | After only a brief study of intervals it becomes clear that there are two ways of composing with them: 1) arranging them into a fixed mode, or gamut, & then composing within that structure. This is Strict Style, & is the vastly predominant world method. However, another way is possible — 2) to freely assemble, or compose with whatever intervals one feels that he needs as he goes along. This is Free Style, & I used this method first in my Simfony in Free Style. Lovely new devices & expressions are possible in this style… | ||
of composing with them: 1) arranging them into a fixed mode, or gamut, & then | |||
composing within that structure. This is Strict Style, & is the vastly | |||
predominant world method. However, another way is possible — 2) to freely | |||
assemble, or compose with whatever intervals one feels that he needs as he goes | |||
along. This is Free Style, & I used this method first in my Simfony in Free | |||
Style. Lovely new devices & expressions are possible in this | |||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Lou Harrison's use of Strict and Free Style is discussed in <ref name="dalton2017freedom" />. | Lou Harrison's use of Strict and Free Style is discussed in <ref name="dalton2017freedom"/>. | ||
== Music == | == Music == | ||
Harrison composed three pieces in Free Style, the first being his 1955 ''Simfony in Free Style''. An [https://johnnyreinhard.bandcamp.com/track/lou-harrison-simfony-in-free-style-premiere American Festival of Microtonal Music (AFMM) recording] is available online. | |||
Harrison's second piece in Free Style is his 1963 ''At the Tomb of Charles Ives''. There is an [https://johnnyreinhard.bandcamp.com/track/lou-harrison-at-the-tomb-of-charles-ives AFMM recording] as well as an excerpt of a [https://soundcloud.com/center-21stcentury-music/lou-harrison-at-the-tomb-iof-charles-ives performance by the Slee Sinfonietta]. | |||
Harrison's second piece in Free Style is his 1963 ''At the Tomb of Charles Ives''. There is an | |||
[https://johnnyreinhard.bandcamp.com/track/lou-harrison-at-the-tomb-of-charles-ives AFMM recording] as well as an excerpt | |||
of a [https://soundcloud.com/center-21stcentury-music/lou-harrison-at-the-tomb-iof-charles-ives performance by the Slee Sinfonietta]. | |||
The third piece is Harrison's 1974 ''A Phrase for Arion's Leap'', for which there is an | The third piece is Harrison's 1974 ''A Phrase for Arion's Leap'', for which there is an [https://johnnyreinhard.bandcamp.com/track/lou-harrison-precision-piece-a-phrase-for-arions-leap-babin-tsuda-reinhard-yallech-2 AFMM recording]. Also see [https://eamusic.dartmouth.edu/~larry/scores/other_peoples_scores/lou_harrison/arions_leap_recopied.4.pdf Larry Polansky's transcription], which gives the stepwise intervals in the original score in bold and the absolute intervals below. | ||
[https://johnnyreinhard.bandcamp.com/track/lou-harrison-precision-piece-a-phrase-for-arions-leap-babin-tsuda-reinhard-yallech-2 AFMM recording]. | |||
Also see [https://eamusic.dartmouth.edu/~larry/scores/other_peoples_scores/lou_harrison/arions_leap_recopied.4.pdf Larry Polansky's transcription], | |||
which gives the stepwise intervals in the original score in bold and the absolute intervals below. | |||
Larry Polansky's 1986 ''B’rey’sheet'', for singer and live interactive | Larry Polansky's 1986 ''B’rey’sheet'', for singer and live interactive computer, uses Free Style JI through a computer program written in | ||
computer, uses Free Style JI through a computer program written in | [https://github.com/philburk/hmsl HMSL].<ref name="polansky2018words"/> There is a [https://newworldrecords.bandcamp.com/track/breysheet-in-the-beginning recording on Bandcamp]. | ||
[https://github.com/philburk/hmsl HMSL].<ref name="polansky2018words" /> | |||
There is a [https://newworldrecords.bandcamp.com/track/breysheet-in-the-beginning recording on Bandcamp]. | |||
James Tenney's 2006 string quartet ''Arbor Vitae'' makes algorithmic use of | James Tenney's 2006 string quartet ''Arbor Vitae'' makes algorithmic use of Free Style JI.<ref name="winter2008arbor" /> There is a | ||
Free Style JI.<ref name="winter2008arbor" /> There is a | |||
[https://collectionqb.bandcamp.com/album/arbor-vit recording by Quatuor Bozzini] on Bandcamp. | [https://collectionqb.bandcamp.com/album/arbor-vit recording by Quatuor Bozzini] on Bandcamp. | ||
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== Notations == | == Notations == | ||
Notations which are capable of notating the whole of free-JI: | Notations which are capable of notating the whole of free-JI: | ||
* [[Rational Comma Notation (RCN)]] | * [[Rational Comma Notation (RCN)]] | ||
* [[Color notation]] | * [[Color notation]] | ||