Pentatonic Functional Just System: Difference between revisions

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Ratios of 7: complete table
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second table
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Since we are using a pentatonic system of notation, and [[5edo]] represents the [[2.3.7 subgroup]] very well, we will investigate ratios with factors of 7 before ratios with a factor of 5. Just like in the FJS, we will be using [[64/63]] as our formal comma.
Since we are using a pentatonic system of notation, and [[5edo]] represents the [[2.3.7 subgroup]] very well, we will investigate ratios with factors of 7 before ratios with a factor of 5. Just like in the FJS, we will be using [[64/63]] as our formal comma.
<div><div style="display: inline-grid; margin-right: 25px;">
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Ratios with a factor of 7
|+ Ratios with a factor of 7
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| 63/32 || 1200.0 || <sub>5</sub>P6<sup>7</sup>
| 63/32 || 1200.0 || <sub>5</sub>P6<sup>7</sup>
|}
|}
</div><div style="display: inline-grid; margin-right: 25px;">
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Ratios with two factors of 7
|-
! Ratio !! Cents !! Interval name<br>(Pentatonic)
|-
| 4096/3969 || 54.5 || <sub>5</sub>P1<sub>7,7</sub>
|-
| 49/48 || 35.7 || <sub>5</sub>A1<sup>7,7</sup>
|-
| 54/49 || 168.2 || <sub>5</sub>d2<sub>7,7</sub>
|-
| 512/441 || 258.4 || <sub>5</sub>m2<sub>7,7</sub>
|-
| 147/128 || 239.6 || <sub>5</sub>M2<sup>7,7</sup>
|-
| 64/49 || 462.3 || <sub>5</sub>d3<sub>7,7</sub>
|-
| 1323/1024 || 443.5 || <sub>5</sub>P3<sup>7,7</sup>
|-
| 49/36 || 533.7 || <sub>5</sub>A3<sup>7,7</sup>
|-
| 72/49 || 666.3 || <sub>5</sub>d4<sub>7,7</sub>
|-
| 2048/1323 || 756.5 || <sub>5</sub>P4<sub>7,7</sub>
|-
| 49/32 || 737.7 || <sub>5</sub>A4<sup>7,7</sup>
|-
| 256/147 || 960.4 || <sub>5</sub>m5<sub>7,7</sub>
|-
| 441/256 || 941.6 || <sub>5</sub>M5<sup>7,7</sup>
|-
| 49/27 || 1031.8 || <sub>5</sub>A5<sup>7,7</sup>
|-
| 96/49 || 1164.3 || <sub>5</sub>d6<sub>7,7</sub>
|-
| 3969/2048 || 1145.5 || <sub>5</sub>P6<sup>7,7</sup>
|}
</div></div>

Revision as of 08:29, 26 December 2025

Traditionally, we use a diatonic system of interval classification. This works well in the 5-limit and in meantone. However, in other systems like superpyth, a pentatonic system of classification based on the 2L 3s MOS scale may be preferred. We will develop a pentatonic version of the FJS, starting from the 3-limit and using formal commas to reach higher limits.

The 3-limit

We start by examining pythagorean intervals based on 2L 3s classification. Note that the subscript 5 before the interval name means it is pentatonic, and that a factor of 5 in the denominator of a ratio would be a subscript 5 after the interval name.

Pythagorean intervals
Ratio Cents Interval name
(Pentatonic)
1/1 0.0 5P1
256/243 90.2 5A1
2187/2048 113.7 5d2
9/8 203.9 5m2
32/27 294.1 5M2
81/64 407.8 5d3
4/3 498.0 5P3
1024/729 588.3 5A3
729/512 611.7 5d4
3/2 702.0 5P4
128/81 792.2 5A4
27/16 905.9 5m5
16/9 996.1 5M5
4096/2187 1086.3 5A5
243/128 1109.8 5d6
2/1 1200.0 5P6

In contrast to diatonic, 256/243 is a chroma interval, separating major and minor intervals of the same category. Interestingly, only pentatonic seconds and fifths now have major/minor, and augmented and diminished intervals come way eariler.

Ratios of 7

Since we are using a pentatonic system of notation, and 5edo represents the 2.3.7 subgroup very well, we will investigate ratios with factors of 7 before ratios with a factor of 5. Just like in the FJS, we will be using 64/63 as our formal comma.

Ratios with a factor of 7
Ratio Cents Interval name
(Pentatonic)
64/63 27.3 5P17
28/27 63.0 5A17
243/224 140.9 5d27
8/7 231.2 5m27
7/6 266.9 5M27
9/7 435.1 5d37
21/16 470.8 5P37
112/81 561.0 5A37
81/56 639.0 5d47
32/21 729.2 5P47
14/9 764.9 5A47
12/7 933.1 5m57
7/4 968.8 5M57
448/243 1059.1 5A57
27/14 1137.0 5d67
63/32 1200.0 5P67
Ratios with two factors of 7
Ratio Cents Interval name
(Pentatonic)
4096/3969 54.5 5P17,7
49/48 35.7 5A17,7
54/49 168.2 5d27,7
512/441 258.4 5m27,7
147/128 239.6 5M27,7
64/49 462.3 5d37,7
1323/1024 443.5 5P37,7
49/36 533.7 5A37,7
72/49 666.3 5d47,7
2048/1323 756.5 5P47,7
49/32 737.7 5A47,7
256/147 960.4 5m57,7
441/256 941.6 5M57,7
49/27 1031.8 5A57,7
96/49 1164.3 5d67,7
3969/2048 1145.5 5P67,7