Acoustic phi: Difference between revisions

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Hard to approximate, continued fraction
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{{Infobox Interval
| Ratio = \varphi {{=}} \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{5} }{2}
| Cents = 833.0902963567409
| Name = acoustic phi
}}
[[Phi]] taken as a musical ratio (ϕ*f where f=1/1) is about 833.1 cents. This [[metastable]] interval is sometimes called '''acoustic phi''', or the phi neutral sixth. It is wider than a [[12edo]] [[minor sixth]] (800 cents) by about a [[sixth-tone]] (33.3... cents).
[[Phi]] taken as a musical ratio (ϕ*f where f=1/1) is about 833.1 cents. This [[metastable]] interval is sometimes called '''acoustic phi''', or the phi neutral sixth. It is wider than a [[12edo]] [[minor sixth]] (800 cents) by about a [[sixth-tone]] (33.3... cents).


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* [[sqrtphi]], a temperament based on the square root of phi (~416.5 cents) as a generator.
* [[sqrtphi]], a temperament based on the square root of phi (~416.5 cents) as a generator.


[[Category:Irrational intervals]]
[[Category:Golden ratio]]
[[Category:Golden ratio]]

Revision as of 17:45, 27 October 2022

Interval information
Expression [math]\displaystyle{ \varphi = \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{5} }{2} }[/math]
Size in cents 833.0903¢
Name acoustic phi
Special properties reduced

Phi taken as a musical ratio (ϕ*f where f=1/1) is about 833.1 cents. This metastable interval is sometimes called acoustic phi, or the phi neutral sixth. It is wider than a 12edo minor sixth (800 cents) by about a sixth-tone (33.3... cents).

Phi is the most difficult interval to approximate by rational numbers, as its continued fraction consists entirely of 1's. The convergents (rational number approximations, obtained from the continued fractions) are the ratios of successive terms of the Fibonacci sequence converge on phi, the just intonation intervals 3/2, 5/3 (~884.4¢), 8/5 (~814.7¢), 13/8 (~840.5¢), 21/13 (~830.3¢), ... converge on ~833.1 cents.

Erv Wilson accordingly described phi as "the worstest of the worst — and yet somehow with divinity imbued, Lord have mercy!", inspiring the term merciful intonation.

Acoustic phi is not to be confused with logarithmic phi, which is 741.6¢.

Additional reading