Minor third (diatonic interval category): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox
#REDIRECT [[Minor third (interval region)]]
| Title = Diatonic minor third
| Header 1 = MOS | Data 1 = [[5L 2s]]
| Header 2 = Other names | Data 2 = Minor 2-diastep
| Header 3 = Generator span | Data 3 = -3 generators
| Header 4 = Tuning range | Data 4 = 240–343{{c}}
| Header 5 = Basic tuning | Data 5 = 300{{c}}
| Header 6 = Function on root | Data 6 = Mediant
| Header 7 = Interval regions | Data 7 = [[Semifourth]], [[minor third (interval region)|minor third]], [[neutral third (interval region)|neutral third]]
| Header 8 = Associated just intervals | Data 8 = [[6/5]], [[32/27]]
| Header 9 = Octave complement | Data 9 = [[Major sixth (diatonic interval category)|Major sixth]]
}}
A '''minor third''' ('''m3''') is an interval that spans two scale steps in the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] scale with the minor (narrower) quality. It is generated by stacking 3 fourths [[octave reduction|octave reduced]], and depending on the specific tuning, it ranges from 240 to 343{{cent}} ([[5edo|1\5]] to [[5edo|2\7]]).
 
In [[just intonation]], an interval may be classified as a major third if it is reasonably mapped to two steps of the diatonic scale and three steps of the chromatic scale, or formally 2\7 and [[24edo|6\24]]. The use of 24edo's 6\24 as the mapping criteria here rather than [[12edo]]'s 3\12 better captures the characteristics of many intervals in the [[11-limit|11-]] and [[13-limit]].
 
The minor third can be stacked with a [[major third (diatonic interval category)|major third]] to form a perfect fifth, and as such is often involved in chord structures in diatonic harmony.
 
In [[TAMNAMS]], this interval is called the '''minor 2-diastep'''.
 
{{Todo|inline=1|WIP}}
 
== See also ==
* [[Minor third]] (disambiguation page)
 
[[Category:Diatonic interval categories]]
[[Category:Diatonic interval categories]]

Latest revision as of 06:30, 18 June 2025