Eagle 53: Difference between revisions

BudjarnLambeth (talk | contribs)
Add substantially more info
BudjarnLambeth (talk | contribs)
edit requested by john o'sullivan on facebook messenger
 
(24 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Eagle 53''' is a [[Gallery of 12-tone tempered scales|12-tone tempered scale]] invented by [[John O'Sullivan]]. It is a subset of [[53edo]].
'''Eagle 53''' is a [[Gallery of 12-tone tempered scales|12-tone tempered scale]] invented by [[John O'Sullivan]].
 
== Conception ==
O'Sullivan designed Eagle 53 to meet the following criteria:
 
# Every [[note]] between [[1/1]] and [[2/1]], when paired with both 1/1 and 2/1 must make a high strength or medium strength melodic [[interval]]. ("Strength" according to the metric described in ''Eagle 53 Article'' (2017)).
# The tuning must not have more than 12 notes per [[octave]], so as to fit comfortably on small stringed instruments like ukeleles.
# There must be at least one good [[chord]] on each of the twelve notes. ("Good" according to the metric described in ''Eagle 53 Article'' (2017)).
# These good chords must be playable on a fretted instrument such as a guitar.
 
The overall aim was to improve upon and replace [[12edo]], by making 12edo's [[consonance]]s even more in-tune, at least in the most important keys, while also making available new exotic consonances and melodies which 12edo lacks.
 
Though it used a completely different ''methodology'' than a [[well temperament]], the ''philosophy'' behind Eagle 53 was similar to one. It is not a well temperament, but it achieves many similar aims to one.
 
== Relationship to other scales ==
 
Eagle 53 is a subset of [[53edo]].
 
Eagle 53's just version is identical to that of Euler's Genus Diatonico-chromaticum and Ellis' [[Duodene]], except that those used 45/32 instead of 7/5.
 
This similarity is by coincidence and may simply speak to the fact that this is a useful and relatively simple scale that theorists are likely to land upon over and over, much like [[2L 3s]] or like 53edo itself.


== Scala file ==
== Scala file ==
Line 8: Line 28:
  12
  12
!
!
0.0
  113.208
  113.2
  203.774
  203.8
  316.981
  317.0
  384.906
  384.9
  498.113
  498.1
  588.679
  588.7
  701.887
  701.9
  815.094
  815.1
  883.019
  883.0
  1018.868
  1018.9
  1086.792
  1086.8
  1200.000
  1200.0
</pre>
</pre>


== Detempering ==
== Detempering (Eagle JI) ==
<pre>
<pre>
! eagleJI.scl
! eagleJI.scl
Line 30: Line 49:
  12
  12
!
!
1/1
  16/15
  16/15
  9/8
  9/8
Line 41: Line 59:
  5/3
  5/3
  9/5
  9/5
  5/8
  15/8
  2/1
  2/1
</pre>
</pre>


== Conception ==
Subsets: [[User:BudjarnLambeth/Eagle JI subsets]]
O'Sullivan designed Eagle 53 to meet the following criteria:
 
== Music ==
=== Eagle 53 ===
==== By John O'Sullivan ====
O'Sullivan recommends readers to listen to his own compositions in Eagle 53 tuning, as he accurately follows the rules that he laid out for how to write with the tuning, meaning his works most closely reflect how the tuning is designed to sound.


# Every note between 1/1 and 2/1, when paired with both 1/1 and 2/1 must make a high strength or medium strength melodic interval. ("Strong" according to the criteria described in ''Eagle 53 Article'' (2017)).
The following is O'Sullivan's playlist of 34 musical examples using the Eagle 53 tuning, including covers of some popular [[12edo]] songs, uploaded to his YouTube channel "@johnsmusic7". It is highly recommended for examples of 'what Eagle 53 sounds like':
# The tuning must not have more than 12 notes per octave, so as to fit comfortably on small stringed instruments like ukeleles.
* ''[https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfJh6Jy92I8k&si=diXOexJRrRR-_5W9 Songs in Eagle 53 tuning]'' -
# There must be at least one good chord on each of the twelve notes. ("Good" according to the criteria described in ''Eagle 53 Article'' (2017)).
# These good chords must be playable on a fretted instrument such as a guitar.


== Relationship to other scales ==
==== By other composers ====
Works by other composers may deviate from the rules of the tuning, so they are not recommended for getting an idea of 'how Eagle 53 sounds', however they are still valuable pieces of music worth a listen in their own right:


Eagle 53 is identical to Euler's Genus Diatonico-chromaticum and Ellis' [[Duodene]], except that those used 45/32 instead of 7/5 in their just version.
; 2020s
* ''[https://soundcloud.com/morphosyntax-1/flowing-along Flowing Along]'' - [[Herman Miller]] (2024)


This similarity is by coincidence and may simply speak to the fact that this is a useful and relatively simple scale that theorists are likely to land upon over and over, much like [[2L 3s]] or like 53edo itself.


== Music ==
; 2010s
* ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIsfYQATouc Taking Flight]'' - [[Xotla]] (2019)
* ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIsfYQATouc Taking Flight]'' - [[Xotla]] (2019)
; Modern reconstruction
* ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFU2cf1fFEM Uccellini - Aria Sopra La Bergamasca, arranged for Oboe, Recorder, Bassoon, tuned into Eagle 53]'' - rendered by [[Claudi Meneghin]] (2024)
* ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYvzWG7y-ps Bach - Prelude BWV 999, arranged for Organ, transposed into Em, tuned into EAGLE 53]'' - rendered by Claudi Meneghin (2024)
=== Eagle JI ===
; Modern reconstruction
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/fxijq8djq38 Frédéric Chopin - Prelude Op. 28, No. 4 in E minor « Suffocation » (1839), arranged for organ, tuned into Eagle Just Intonation] – rendered by [[Claudi Meneghin]] (2025)


== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
* [https://johnsmusic7.com/Eagle53article.pdf Eagle 53 Article] - John O'Sullivan (2017)
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/eagletuning Eagle Tuning Facebook group]
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/eagletuning Eagle Tuning Facebook group]
* [https://www.johnsmusic7.com/ johnsmusic7.com]: O'Sullivan's website. Contains further material on Eagle 53 among other topics.
* [https://www.johnsmusic7.com/ johnsmusic7.com]: O'Sullivan's website. Contains further material on Eagle 53 among other topics.
** Articles
*** ''[https://johnsmusic7.com/Eagle53article.pdf Eagle 53 Article]'' - John O'Sullivan (2017): A short article describing how he worked out Eagle 53 tuning.
*** ''[https://www.johnsmusic7.com/JohnsRulesMusic.pdf John’s Rules]'' - John O'Sullivan: A short and free book about O'Sullivan's recommended rules for musical composition (esp. in Eagle 53).
** Web apps
*** [https://www.johnsmusic7.com/heart.html Heart app]: Eagle 53 app where the root notes of seven strong and near just chords correspond to 3:4:5:6:7:8:9.
*** [https://www.johnsmusic7.com/eagle53.html 10 strong chords app]: Eagle 53 app with ten strong chords.


[[Category:12-tone scales]]
[[Category:12-tone scales]]