Pre-Columbian South American music: Difference between revisions

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'''Pre-Columbian South American music''' is loosely based around a [[2L_3s|pentatonic]] scale.{{Citation needed}} Whether or not this scale deviates from the contemporary [[12edo|12-equal]] pentatonic scale is up for debate, though there is much speculation and research indicating that the Natives did not strictly adhere to a single fixed-tuning of this pentatonic scale.{{Citation needed}}
'''Pre-Columbian South American music''' is loosely based around a [[pentatonic]] scale.{{Citation needed}} Whether or not this scale deviates from the contemporary [[2L 3s]] pentatonic scale in [[12edo]] is up for debate{{Citation needed}}, though there is much speculation and research indicating that pre-Columbian musicians did not strictly adhere to a single fixed-tuning of this pentatonic scale.{{Citation needed}}


== Multimedia sources ==
== Multimedia sources ==
* [https://dolsenmusic.com/books/el-dorado/ Music of El Dorado] (audio examples)
=== South American music ===
* [http://mcis2.princeton.edu/jaguar/jaguar.html Music from the Land of the Jaguar] (audio and pictures)
* [https://dolsenmusic.com/books/el-dorado/ ''Music of El Dorado''] (audio examples)
* [http://mcis2.princeton.edu/jaguar/jaguar.html ''Music from the Land of the Jaguar''] (audio and pictures)
=== Mesoamerican music ===
* [https://folkways.si.edu/jorje-daher/pre-columbian-instruments-of-mexico/american-indian-music-instruction-world/album/smithsonian Jorje Daher, ''Pre-Columbian Instruments of Mexico''] (1972) (audio)
* [https://folkways.si.edu/jorje-daher/pre-columbian-instruments-of-mexico/american-indian-music-instruction-world/album/smithsonian Jorje Daher, ''Pre-Columbian Instruments of Mexico''] (1972) (audio)
=== General ===
* José Pérez De Arce, ''Instrumentos precolombinos'' (1982) (audio)
* José Pérez De Arce, ''Instrumentos precolombinos'' (1982) (audio)


== Reading list ==
== Reading list ==
=== South American music ===
* Karl G. Izikowitz, ''Musical and Other Sound Instruments of the South American Indians'' (1934)
* Karl G. Izikowitz, ''Musical and Other Sound Instruments of the South American Indians'' (1934)
* Robert Stevenson, ''Music in Aztec and Inca Territory'' (1968)
* Harcourt, Raoul d' and Marguerite d'. ''La mú sica de los Incas y sus supervivencias.'' Lima: Occidental Petroleum Corp. of Peru. (1990)
* Harcourt, Raoul d' and Marguerite d'. ''La mú sica de los Incas y sus supervivencias.'' Lima: Occidental Petroleum Corp. of Peru. (1990)
* Bejar, Ana Maria, and Raúl R. Romero. ''Música, danzas, y máscaras en los Andes.'' Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú: Instituto Riva-Aguero, Proyecto de Preservación de la Música Tradicional Andina. (1993)
* Bejar, Ana Maria, and Raúl R. Romero. ''Música, danzas, y máscaras en los Andes.'' Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú: Instituto Riva-Aguero, Proyecto de Preservación de la Música Tradicional Andina. (1993)
* [https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/pre-columbian-music-south-america Pre-Columbian Music Of South America - Encyclopedia.com]
* [https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/pre-columbian-music-south-america ''Pre-Columbian Music Of South America'' - Encyclopedia.com] (2024)
=== Mesoamerican music ===
* Norman Hammond, ''Classic Maya Music'' (1972)
* Gómez, Luis Antonio. ''El libro de música Mexica a través de los cantares mexicanos''. México: Colegio Nacional de Bibliotecarios: Información Científica Internacional (2001)
* Archaeology, Inc. ''Secrets of the Maya''. New York: Hather-leigh Press (2003)
* [https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/pre-columbian-music-mesoamerica ''Pre-Columbian Music Of Mesoamerica'' - Encyclopedia.com] (2024)
=== General ===
* Robert Stevenson, ''Music in Aztec and Inca Territory'' (1968)
* Sibyl Marcuse, ''Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary'' (1975)
* Luis Antonio Escobar, ''La música precolombina'' (1985); ''Instrumentos musicales de América Latina y el Caribe'' (1988)
* [http://documentacion.cidap.gob.ec:8080/bitstream/cidap/430/1/La%20m%C3%BAsica%20precolombina-Rodrigo%20Covacevich.pdf ''La Música Precolombina Puede Reaparecer'' - Rodrigo Covacevich] (2021)


[[Category:Traditions]]
[[Category:Traditions]]
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[[Category:5-tone scales]]
[[Category:5-tone scales]]
[[Category:Listen]]
[[Category:Listen]]
{{todo|Cultural expertise}}