Chord: Difference between revisions

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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
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: This revision was by author [[User:genewardsmith|genewardsmith]] and made on <tt>2011-08-04 04:10:33 UTC</tt>.<br>
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<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">A //chord// is a collection of notes with well-defined pitches sounding together, or sometimes suggested in some manner, such as arpeggiation.  
{{Wikipedia|Chord (music)}}
A '''chord''' is a collection of notes with well-defined pitches sounding together, or sometimes suggested in some manner, such as arpeggiation.


=Types of chords=
A chord's ''form'' is a description of its general structure, often using established categories (e.g. "[[major triad]]") or extensions thereof (e.g. "[[supermajor triad]]"), which summarize the intervals that constitute the chord. Most chord forms are named after the [[interval qualities]] of the intervals of the chord (e.g. "[[minor-major seventh chord]]"), while a few others are named after a {{w|Function (music)|harmonic function}} (e.g. "[[dominant seventh chord]]") or other composition techniques (e.g. "[[suspended second chord]]") when they are strongly associated. Chord forms do not provide precise tuning information, instead relying on [[interval region]]s to include a variety of similar chords.
[[Dyadic chord]]
 
[[isoharmonic chords]]</pre></div>
A chord's ''function'' is a description of the context in which a chord is used, including how it relates to neighboring chords and to the scale upon which it is built (e.g. "Neapolitan" for a chord built on the ♭II degree of a scale).
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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Chords&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;A &lt;em&gt;chord&lt;/em&gt; is a collection of notes with well-defined pitches sounding together, or sometimes suggested in some manner, such as arpeggiation. &lt;br /&gt;
== Inversion ==
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Chord inversion, or rotation ===
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="Types of chords"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --&gt;Types of chords&lt;/h1&gt;
{{Wikipedia|Inversion (music) #Chords}}
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Dyadic%20chord"&gt;Dyadic chord&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/isoharmonic%20chords"&gt;isoharmonic chords&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>
An '''inversion''' of a chord typically refers to a [[rotation]] of a chord, that is, a setting where one of the pitch classes is chosen as the lowest note. For example, a C major triad contains the tones C, E and G; its inversion is determined by which of these tones is the lowest note in the chord.
 
=== Melodic inversion ===
{{Wikipedia|Inversion (music) #Melodies}}
 
'''Melodic inversion''', by contrast, describes literally ''inverting'' a chord, i.e. putting a chord upside-down. The two chords are ''inverses'' of each other. A chord whose inverse is itself is a ''palindromic chord'', or ''palindrome''. In {{w|negative harmony}} theory, chords are inverted with respect to the midpoint of the tonic and the fifth.
 
== Chords by size ==
* [[Monad]]: 1 note
* [[Dyad]]: 2 notes
* [[Triad]]: 3 notes
* [[Tetrad]]: 4 notes
* [[Pentad]]: 5 notes
* [[Hexad]]: 6 notes
* [[Heptad]]: 7 notes
 
== Types of chords ==
* [[Dyadic chord]]
* [[Delta-rational chord]]
 
== Chord relationships ==
* [[Chordal space]]
* [[The Seven Limit Symmetrical Lattices]]
* [[Harmonic Lattice Diagram]]
 
== See also ==
* [[Chords of selected temperaments]]
 
[[Category:Chord| ]] <!-- main article -->