4th-octave temperaments: Difference between revisions

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{{Fractional-octave navigation|4}}
#redirect [[2nd- to 4th-octave temperaments]]
 
[[4edo]] is much less used as a scale, rather as a chord. In the Western theory, one step of 4edo is usually known as a minor third and the stacking of them is the diminished seventh chord.
 
Usage of the [[6/5]] minor third as one step of 4edo by tempering out [[648/625]], and therefore using 4edo as a diminished seventh chord produced by stacking three minor thirds is one of the features of standard Western music theory, and is supported by [[12edo]]. See [[Dimipent family]] for a collection of such temperaments.
 
[[19/16]], the 19th harmonic octave-reduced, is much closer to quarter-octave than 6/5, and while it's not a microtemperament, a lot of equal divisions support it.
 
An interval closer to 1\4 is [[25/21]], with the associated comma being the dimcomp comma. See [[Dimcomp family]] for a collection of rank-3 temperaments tempering it out.
 
There are nonetheless other less common temperaments which divide the octave in four.
== Hunt 19-cycle or Saquadnu (rank-1) ==
Associates [[19/16]] to one step of 4edo, and hence [[19/1|19th harmonic]] by octavation to 17 steps of 4edo.
 
Subgroup: 2.19
 
Comma list: 131072/130321
 
{{Mapping|legend=2|4 17}}
 
: mapping generator: ~19/16 = 1\4
 
Pure [[TE tuning]]: 299.927¢ = 1/4.00097 of the octave
 
[[Support]]ing [[ET]]s: 4N, N = 1 to 60, largest: [[240edo|240]]
== Berylic ==
Berylic temperament tempers out the [[1874161/1874048]] comma in the 2.11.37 subgroup, representing the fact that [[44/37]] is a [[wikipedia:continued fraction|continued fraction]] convergent to the fourth root of 2.
 
Subgroup: 2.11.37
 
Comma list: 1874161/1874048
 
Sval {{mapping|legend=1| 4 0 7 | 0 1 1 }}
 
: sval mapping generators: ~44/37 = 1\4, ~11
 
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~11/8 = 551.326
 
[[Support]]ing [[ET]]s: {{EDOs|24, 28, 148, 296, 320, 592, 616, 764}}, ...
 
== Darian calendar ==
Darian calendar is described as 24 & 668 temperament and is named after a certain calendar layout by the same name. The generator is close to the [[36/35]] quartertone, although it is not always mapped to this interval from regular perspective, 5 of them make [[11/8]], 8 of them make [[3/2]], and 6 of them make [[32/19]].
 
=== 2.3.11.19 subgroup ===
The temperament is simplest in this subgroup, although there is a tradeoff of breaking up the simplicity of the 36/35 quartertone.
 
Subgroup: 2.3.11.19
 
Sval {{mapping|legend=1| 4 5 13 18 | 0 8 5 -6 }}
 
: sval mapping generators: ~6291456/5285401 = 1\4, 25289/24576 = 50.257
 
Optimal tuning (CTE): 25289/24576 = 50.257
 
[[Support]]ing [[ET]]s: {{EDOs|24, 596, 620, 644, 668, 692, 716}}, ...
 
=== 2.36/35.3.11.19 subgroup ===
668edo does not map 36/35 consistently, with direct mapping being 27 steps and consistent mapping being 28 steps.
 
Subgroup: 2.36/35.3.11.19
 
Sval {{mapping|legend=1| 4 0 5 13 18 | 0 1 8 5 -6 }}
 
: sval mapping generators: ~2240/1881 = 1\4, 36/35 = 50.288
 
Optimal tuning (CTE): 36/35 = 50.288
 
[[Support]]ing [[ET]]s: {{EDOs|24, 668[+36/35]}}, ...

Latest revision as of 12:55, 2 July 2026