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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (also denoted 4s in groundfault's aberrismic theory) is a family of quasi-diatonic ternary scale patterns with [[scale signature]] 5L2m4s, so named by groundfault who considers [[33edo]]'s L:m:s = 5:2:1 a good tuning for it. The name ''diamech'' is a blend of ''dia-'' and the [[TAMNAMS]] prefix ''mech-'' for [[machinoid]].
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (also denoted 4s in [[groundfault]]'s [[aberrismic theory]]) is a family of quasi-[[diatonic]] [[scale pattern]]s with [[step signature]] 5L 2m 4s, so named by groundfault who considers [[33edo]]'s L:m:s = 5:2:1 a good tuning for it. The name ''diaslen'' is a blend of ''dia-'' and [[slendric]]. [[23edo]] is the only [[edo]] without a diatonic fifth that has a 5L 2m ks [[ternary]] scale pattern, namely 5L 2m 4s with L:m:s = 3:2:1.


The three canonical diamech scale patterns, denoted 4sL, 4sC, and 4sR, may be constructed via [[MOS substitution]]:
== Structure ==
The three standard diaslen scale patterns, denoted 4sL (LsLsLmLsLsm), 4sC (LmLsLsLmLss), and 4sR (LsLmLsLsLms), may be constructed via [[MOS substitution]], giving [[generator sequence]]s for the three scales:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ 5L2m4s as MOS_subst(5, 2, 4; m, s; ''k'')
|+ diaslen scales as MOS substitution scales
|-
|-
!rowspan=2| ''k''
!rowspan=2| chirality
!rowspan=2| filling MOS
!rowspan=2| filling MOS
!rowspan=2| [[UDP]] for filling MOS  
!rowspan=2| [[UDP]] for filling MOS  
!colspan=2| step pattern  
!colspan=2| step pattern  
!colspan=2| generator sequence  
!colspan=2| [[generator sequence]]
!rowspan=2| MOS for s = 0
|-
|-
!| template MOS:
!| template MOS:
|| <code>LXLXLXLXLXX</code>  
|| <code>LXLXLXLXLXX</code>  
!| intvl. class of gen.:(*)
!| intvl. class of gen.:
|| 2-steps
|| 2-steps
|-
|-
| 2 (4sC) || <code>mssmss</code> || 4&#124;0(2)  
| 4sC || <code>mssmss</code> || 4&#124;0(2)  
|colspan=2 style="text-align:right;"| <code>LmLsLsLmLss</code>  
|colspan=2 style="text-align:right;"| <code>LmLsLsLmLss</code>  
|colspan=2| GS('''L'''+'''m''', '''L'''+'''s''', '''L'''+'''s''') || yes
|colspan=2| GS('''L'''+'''m''', '''L'''+'''s''', '''L'''+'''s''')  
|-
|-
| 1 (4sR) || <code>smssms</code> || 2&#124;2(2)  
| 4sR || <code>smssms</code> || 2&#124;2(2)  
|colspan=2 style="text-align:right;"| <code>LsLmLsLsLms</code>  
|colspan=2 style="text-align:right;"| <code>LsLmLsLsLms</code>  
|colspan=2| GS('''L'''+'''s''', '''L'''+'''m''', '''L'''+'''s''') || yes
|colspan=2| GS('''L'''+'''s''', '''L'''+'''m''', '''L'''+'''s''')  
|-
|-
| 0 (4sL) || <code>ssmssm</code> || 0&#124;4(2)  
| 4sL || <code>ssmssm</code> || 0&#124;4(2)  
|colspan=2 style="text-align:right;"| <code>LsLsLmLsLsm</code>
|colspan=2 style="text-align:right;"| <code>LsLsLmLsLsm</code>
|colspan=2| GS('''L'''+'''s''', '''L'''+'''s''', '''L'''+'''m''') || yes
|colspan=2| GS('''L'''+'''s''', '''L'''+'''s''', '''L'''+'''m''')  
|}
|}


== Tunings and interpretations ==
=== Untempered 2.3.7 ===
The standard untempered 2.3.7 interpretation for diaslen has L = [[9/8]], m = [[49/48]], s = [[64/63]].
=== Buzzard (2.3.7.13/5[640/637, 676/675]) ===
[[Buzzard]] is an important temperament for diaslen offering an elegant combination of interordinals and making 7/4 sharper in systems exaggerating [[49/48]] and splitting it into two equal parts. Assuming the 2.3.7 interpretation above and the constraint m:s = 2:1 makes L + m  = 147/128 exactly half of 2L + m + 2s = 4/3, making it natural to set 147/128 equal to 15/13, tempering out [[640/637]] and [[676/675]]. [[53edo]] (9:2:1) and [[58edo]] (10:2:1) offer particularly good tunings for this interpretation; while the 58edo tuning's s step is smaller than that of the 53edo tuning, 58edo has better 7/6, 9/7, 15/13, and 13/10 as well as giving you a free 11:13:15.
== External links ==
* [https://sw3.lumipakkanen.com/scale/LboZJ9YLp 4sC in 53edo tuning]
* [https://sw3.lumipakkanen.com/scale/Lbo60GpgU 4sR in 53edo tuning]
* [https://sw3.lumipakkanen.com/scale/LboMdyjGJ 4sL in 53edo tuning]
[[Category:Rank-3 scales]]
[[Category:Rank-3 scales]]
[[Category:Aberrismic theory]]

Latest revision as of 23:05, 6 March 2025

Diaslen (also denoted 4s in groundfault's aberrismic theory) is a family of quasi-diatonic scale patterns with step signature 5L 2m 4s, so named by groundfault who considers 33edo's L:m:s = 5:2:1 a good tuning for it. The name diaslen is a blend of dia- and slendric. 23edo is the only edo without a diatonic fifth that has a 5L 2m ks ternary scale pattern, namely 5L 2m 4s with L:m:s = 3:2:1.

Structure

The three standard diaslen scale patterns, denoted 4sL (LsLsLmLsLsm), 4sC (LmLsLsLmLss), and 4sR (LsLmLsLsLms), may be constructed via MOS substitution, giving generator sequences for the three scales:

diaslen scales as MOS substitution scales
chirality filling MOS UDP for filling MOS step pattern generator sequence
template MOS: LXLXLXLXLXX intvl. class of gen.: 2-steps
4sC mssmss 4|0(2) LmLsLsLmLss GS(L+m, L+s, L+s)
4sR smssms 2|2(2) LsLmLsLsLms GS(L+s, L+m, L+s)
4sL ssmssm 0|4(2) LsLsLmLsLsm GS(L+s, L+s, L+m)

Tunings and interpretations

Untempered 2.3.7

The standard untempered 2.3.7 interpretation for diaslen has L = 9/8, m = 49/48, s = 64/63.

Buzzard (2.3.7.13/5[640/637, 676/675])

Buzzard is an important temperament for diaslen offering an elegant combination of interordinals and making 7/4 sharper in systems exaggerating 49/48 and splitting it into two equal parts. Assuming the 2.3.7 interpretation above and the constraint m:s = 2:1 makes L + m = 147/128 exactly half of 2L + m + 2s = 4/3, making it natural to set 147/128 equal to 15/13, tempering out 640/637 and 676/675. 53edo (9:2:1) and 58edo (10:2:1) offer particularly good tunings for this interpretation; while the 58edo tuning's s step is smaller than that of the 53edo tuning, 58edo has better 7/6, 9/7, 15/13, and 13/10 as well as giving you a free 11:13:15.

External links