User:Unque/2.3.7 Composition Theory

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Note: This page is currently under construction, and will be subject to major expansion in the near future. Come back soon!

The 2.3.7 subgroup is the series of just intonation intervals that can be created by combining the prime numbers 2, 3, and 7; unless otherwise specified, prime 2 will be considered by this page to act as a period or interval of equivalence, and thus we can describe most intervals via some combination of 3 and 7 with little ambiguity.

Intervals and Notation

Because any just intonation subgroup is infinitely dense, the ratios of the 2.3.7 subgroup cannot be enumerated by size; however, they can be unambiguously enumerated by odd limit.

The 2.3.7 subgroup can be unambiguously notated by using familiar Pythagorean diatonic notation as a basis, and adding one new pair of accidentals to represent some 7-limit formal chroma. For these purposes, I will use ^ and v to represent raising or lowering a note by 64/63. When naming intervals, alteration by one septimal chroma can be called "super-"/"sub-," and alteration by two septimal chromas can be called "ultra-"/"infra-."

2.3.7 Intervals
Ratio Smonzo Cents Notation Interval Name Notes
1/1 [0, 0, 0⟩ 0.000 C Unison
3/2 [-1, 1, 0⟩ 701.955 G Perfect Fifth Generates the diatonic scale
4/3 [2, -1, 0⟩ 498.045 F Perfect Fourth
7/4 [-2, 0, 1⟩ 968.826 vB♭ Subminor Seventh
8/7 [3, 0, -1⟩ 231.174 ^D Supermajor Second
7/6 [-1, -1, 1⟩ 266.871 vE♭ Subminor Third
12/7 [2, 1, -1⟩ 933.129 ^A Supermajor Sixth
9/8 [-3, 2, 0⟩ 203.910 D Major Second
16/9 [4, -2, 0⟩ 996.090 B♭ Minor Seventh
9/7 [0, 2, -1⟩ 435.084 ^E Supermajor Third
14/9 [1, -2, 1⟩ 764.916 vA♭ Subminor Sixth
21/16 [-4, 1, 1⟩ 470.781 vF Subfourth
32/21 [5, -1, -1⟩ 729.219 ^G Superfifth
27/16 [-4, 3, 0⟩ 905.865 A Major Sixth
32/27 [5, -3, 0⟩ 294.135 E♭ Minor Third
27/14 [-1, 3, -1⟩ 1137.039 ^B Supermajor Seventh
28/27 [2, -3, 1⟩ 62.961 vD♭ Subminor Second
49/32 [-6, 0, 2⟩ 737.652 vvA♭ Inframinor Sixth
64/49 [7, 0, -2⟩ 462.348 ^^E Ultramajor Third
49/48 [-4, -1, 2⟩ 35.697 vvD♭ Inframinor Second
96/49 [5, 1, -2⟩ 1164.303 ^^B Ultramajor Seventh
49/36 [-2, -2, 2⟩ 533.742 vvG♭ Infradiminished Fifth
72/49 [3, 2, -2⟩ 666.258 ^^F♯ Ultraäugmented Fourth
49/27 [0, -3, 2⟩ 1031.787 vvC♭ Infradiminished Unison
54/49 [1, 3, -2⟩ 168.213 ^^C♯ Ultrachroma
63/32 [-5, 2, 1⟩ 1172.736 vC Subunison
64/63 [6, -2, -1⟩ 27.264 ^C Superunison Conventional "Septimal Comma"
81/64 [-6, 4, 0⟩ 407.820 E Major Third
128/81 [7, -4, 0⟩ 792.180 A♭ Minor Sixth
81/49 [0, 4, -2⟩ 870.168 ^^G♯ Ultraäugmented Fifth
98/81 [1, -4, 2⟩ 329.832 vvF♭ Infradiminished Fourth
81/56 [-3, 4, -1⟩ 638.994 ^F♯ Superaugmented Fourth
112/81 [4, -4, 1⟩ 561.006 vG♭ Subdiminished Fifth

Chords, Scales, and Counterpoint