Sagitype
Sagitype is a system for representing Sagittal symbols as plain text, using characters that approximate their parts. For example, the Sagitype for is /|).
Sagitype is useful in environments where access to the actual musical notation glyphs is unavailable, such as email, spreadsheets, and so forth, or when a text-based interface to the glyphs is useful, such as with the Sagittal template on this wiki; the Sagittal symbol in the previous paragraph, for example, was produced by inserting the /|) Sagitype into the template, like so:
{{ sagittal| /|) }}.
Sagittal symbols — or "sagittals", for short — are composed of a few parts, each of which is represented separately in Sagitype: the shaft, which is the main vertical stroke, plus any flags, which are the elements extending out from the shaft to the right or left.
Shafts
Sagittals, like arrows, point either up or down depending on which direction they are altering pitch, and that direction is captured by the Sagitype for the shaft:
- A pipe
|is used for the shaft of an up sagittal, such as , which is|). - A bang
!is used for the shaft of a down sagittal, such as , which is!). Think of the dot on the end of the bang as the point of the arrow.
Flags
Sagittal has four types of flags: the barb, arc, scroll, and boathook. Each of these flags may appear either on the left or right side of a sagittal's shaft
The table below gives a minimal demonstration of the Sagitype for each of the four flags as it appears on each of the two sides of the shaft, in each of the two directions a sagittal can point.
| flag | left | right | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| up | down | up | down | |||||
| Sagitype | Sagittal | Sagitype | Sagittal | Sagitype | Sagittal | Sagitype | Sagittal | |
| barb | /|
|
| \!
|
| |\
|
| !/
|
|
| arc | (|
|
| (!
|
| |)
|
| !)
|
|
| scroll | )|
|
| )!
|
| |(
|
| !(
|
|
| boathook | ~|
|
| ~!
|
| |~
|
| !~
|
|
So, Sagitype represents:
- The barb with the slash
/and slosh\ - The arc with the opening parenthesis
(and the closing parenthesis) - The scroll also with opening and closing parentheses (differentiated from the arc by whether they curve towards or away from the shaft)
- The boathook with the tilde
~
Representing a sagittal with flags on both sides is straightforward. We've already seen how the sagittal , which is the combination of the sagittal with the left barb and the sagittal with the right arc , is represented with a combination of their respective Sagitypes: /| + |) = /|). To produce other multi-flag sagittals, then, we can follow this same pattern; for another example, ~! + !( = ~!( just as + = .
Multiple flags per side
Some sagittals have multiple flags on one side of the shaft. When the flags are of different types, parentheses are placed further from the shaft than other characters. Here are all the valid flag combinations on each side:
| flag combination | left | right | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| up | down | up | down | |||||
| Sagitype | Sagittal | Sagitype | Sagittal | Sagitype | Sagittal | Sagitype | Sagittal | |
| double barb | //|
|
| \\!
|
| |\\
|
| !//
|
|
| arc and barb | (/|
|
| (\!
|
| |\)
|
| !/)
|
|
| scroll and barb | )/|
|
| )\!
|
| ||||
| scroll and double barb | )//|
|
| \\!
|
| ||||
| double boathook | ~~|
|
| ~~!
|
| ||||
| scroll and boathook | )~|
|
| )~!
|
| ||||
Multiple shafts
A sagittal always has one or more shafts. When using the Evo flavor of Sagittal notation, sagittals always have exactly one shaft; it's only when using the Revo flavor that sagittals can have two, three, or four shafts, except that instead of actually having four shafts, sagittals use two crossed shafts, similar to a conventional double-sharp. An X is used for the upward version and a Y for the downward.
| shafts | up | down | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sagitype | Sagittal | Sagitype | Sagittal | |
| 1: single-shafted | /|\
|
| \!/
|
|
| 2: double-shafted | /||\
|
| \!!/
|
|
| 3: triple-shafted | /|||\
|
| \!!!/
|
|
| (4): ex-shafted | /X\
|
| \Y/
|
|
The table above uses the double-barb as the example flag combination to demonstrate every possible combination of shaft count and direction; many other shaft and flag combinations exist, of course, such as (||| = and Y~ = .
Sagittal-compatible accidentals
Sagitype includes plain text codes for conventional accidentals and other accidentals that may be used with sagittals.
| up | down | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compatible | Sagitype | Sagittal | compatible | Sagitype | Sagittal |
| natural | h
|
| |||
| sharp | #
|
| flat | b
|
|
| large double-sharp | x
|
| double flat | bb
|
|
| semi-sharp | >
|
| narrow semi-flat | <
|
|
| sesqui-sharp | >#
|
| narrow sesqui-flat | <b
|
|
| Wilson plus | +
|
| Wilson minus | -
|
|
Accents
Advanced Sagittal notations can use accents to the left of a sagittal or a bare shaft, to indicate very fine distinctions in pitch.
| accent | up | down | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sagitype | Sagittal | Sagitype | Sagittal | |
| bare shaft | |
|
| !
|
|
| tick | '
|
| .
|
|
| wing | `
|
| ,
|
|
| bird | ``
|
| ,,
|
|
| accent | up | down | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sagitype | Sagittal | Sagitype | Sagittal | |
| horn | @1
|
| l1
|
|
| wedge | @2
|
| l2
|
|
| wing | @3
|
| l3
|
|
| hornwing | @4
|
| l4
|
|
| wedgewing | @5
|
| l5
|
|
| bird | @6
|
| l6
|
|
| hornbird | @7
|
| l7
|
|
| wedgebird | @8
|
| l8
|
|
| wingbird | @9
|
| l9
|
|
| dot | @.
|
| l.
|
|
See also
- Template:Sagittal
- The Sagittal-SMuFL Character Map which gives the Sagitype for every sagittal character individually, including accents used for fine pitch alterations. It also gives the Short-sagitype (single-character codes for common sagittals).