Phaotic comma
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phaotisma
(Shannon, [math]\sqrt{nd}[/math])
The phaotic comma, or phaotisma (from Ancient Greek pháos 'light'), is an unnoticeable 13-limit (2.3.5.13 subgroup) comma with the ratio 256000/255879, and a size of approximately 0.82 ¢. It separates a stack of two syntonic commas from 40/39, or three 27/20 acute fourths from 16/13 (up an octave). It factors into (4096/4095)(4375/4374) or (6656/6561)(507/500)−1.
Temperaments
Tempering it out splits 40/39 into two equal halves, each representing 81/80. It leads to a form of phaotismic temperament in the full 13-limit and phaotic temperament in the 2.3.5.13 subgroup.