Syntonic–diatonic equivalence continuum
The syntonic-diatonic equivalence continuum is a continuum of temperaments which equate a number of syntonic commas (81/80) with the limma (256/243).
All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)n ~ 256/243. Varying n results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to meantone as n approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite n, the continuum describes the set of all 5-limit temperaments supported by 5edo (due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers both commas and thus tempers all combinations of them). The just value of n is 4.1952…, and temperaments near this tend to be the most accurate ones.
256/243 has the advantage of being the characteristic 3-limit comma tempered out in 5edo. For each case, we notice that n equals the order of harmonic 5 in the corresponding comma, and equals the number of generators to obtain a harmonic 3 in the MOS scale. However, if we let k = n + 1 (meaning n = k - 1) so that k = 0 means n = -1, k = 1 means n = 0, etc. then the continuum corresponds to (81/80)k = 16/15, which might be a preferred way of conceptualising it because:
- 16/15 is the diatonic semitone, notable in the 5-limit as the difference between 4/3 and 5/4, so this shifted continuum could also logically be termed the "syntonic-diatonic equivalence continuum". This means that at k = 0, 4/3 and 5/4 are mapped to the same interval while 81/80 becomes independent of 16/15 (meaning 81/80 may or may not be tempered) because the relation becomes (81/80)^0 = 1/1 = 16/15.
- k = 1 and upwards (up to a point) represent temperaments with (the potential for) reasonably good accuracy as equating at least one 81/80 with 16/15 seems like a good lower bound for a temperament intended to model JI. A good upper bound might be rodan (k = 4), with the only exception being meantone (n = k = (unsigned) infinity). (Temperaments corresponding to k = 0, -1, -2 are comparatively low-accuracy to the point of developing various intriguing structures and consequences.)
- 16/15 is the simplest ratio to be tempered in the continuum.
| k = n + 1 | n = k − 1 | Temperament | Comma | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ratio | Monzo | |||
| -3 | -4 | Laquadgu | 177147/160000 | [-8 11 -4⟩ |
| -2 | -3 | Laconic | 2187/2000 | [-4 7 -3⟩ |
| -1 | -2 | Bug | 27/25 | [0 3 -2⟩ |
| 0 | -1 | Father | 16/15 | [4 -1 -1⟩ |
| 1 | 0 | Blackwood | 256/243 | [8 -5⟩ |
| 2 | 1 | Superpyth | 20480/19683 | [12 -9 1⟩ |
| 3 | 2 | Immunity | 1638400/1594323 | [16 -13 2⟩ |
| 4 | 3 | Rodan | 131072000/129140163 | [20 -17 3⟩ |
| 5 | 4 | Vulture | 10485760000/10460353203 | [24 -21 4⟩ |
| 6 | 5 | Pental | [-28 25 -5⟩ | |
| 7 | 6 | Hemiseven | [-32 29 -6⟩ | |
| … | … | … | … | |
| ∞ | ∞ | Meantone | 81/80 | [-4 4 -1⟩ |
Examples of temperaments with fractional values of n:
- University (n = -1.5)
- Uncle (n = -0.5)
- 5 & 32 (n = 0.5)
- 5 & 56 (n = 1.5)
- Counterpental (n = 2.5)
- Septiquarter (n = 3.5)
- 2513 & 559 (n = 4.2)
- 5 & 118 (n = 4.5)
- 5 & 137 (n = 5.5)
Hemiseven (5-limit)
Comma: [32 -29 6⟩
Mapping: [⟨1 4 14], ⟨0 -6 -29]]
POTE generator: ~320/243 = 483.2474 cents
Vals: Template:Val list
Badness: 0.720465
Sasayo (5 & 32)
Comma: [20 -14 1⟩ = 5242880/4782969
Mapping: [⟨1 2 8], ⟨0 -1 -14]]
POTE generator: ~4/3 = 486.1713 cents
Vals: Template:Val list
Badness: 0.795243
Trisatriyo (5 & 56)
Comma: [28 -22 3⟩ = 33554432000/31381059609
Mapping: [⟨1 1 -2], ⟨0 3 22]]
POTE generator: ~2560/2187 = 235.8673 cents
Vals: Template:Val list
Badness: 1.323443
Counterpental
Comma: [36 -30 5⟩
Mapping: [⟨5 8 12], ⟨0 -1 -6]]
POTE generator: 15.4278 cents
Vals: Template:Val list
Badness: 1.500224
Septiquarter (5-limit)
Comma: [44 -38 7⟩
Mapping: [⟨1 3 10], ⟨0 -7 -38]]
POTE generator: ~204800/177147 = 242.4567 cents
Vals: Template:Val list
Badness: 0.971284
559 & 2513
Comma: [-124 109 -21⟩
Mapping: [⟨1 10 46], ⟨0 -21 -109]]
POTE generator: ~3355443200000/2541865828329 = 480.8595 cents
Vals: Template:Val list
Badness: 0.134523
Quinla-tritrigu (5 & 118)
Comma: [-52 46 -9⟩
Mapping: [⟨1 -2 -16], ⟨0 9 46]]
POTE generator: ~320/243 = 477.9609 cents
Vals: Template:Val list
Badness: 0.617683
Tribilalegu (5 & 137)
Comma: [-60 54 -11⟩
Mapping: [⟨1 6 24], ⟨0 -11 -54]]
POTE generator: ~320/243 = 481.7421 cents
Vals: Template:Val list
Badness: 3.620981