User:CompactStar/Ordinal interval notation: Difference between revisions

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'''Lefts and rights notation''' is a notation for [[just intonation]] developed by [[User:CompactStar|CompactStar]].
'''Lefts and rights notation''' is a notation for [[just intonation]] primarily developed by [[User:CompactStar|CompactStar]]. It represents every just interval as a sequence of lefts/rights (referred to as it's direction) and a diatonic degree.
 
== Explanation ==
== Explanation ==
Regular interval names corresponds to [[Pythagorean]] intervals, e.g. [[32/27]] is a minor third. To name non-Pythagorean intervals, they are given the name of a nearby Pythagorean interval (see [[#Mapping non-Pythagorean intervals]]), then prefixed with a sequence of lefts and rights (abbreviated as < and > respectively). Left and right have the following meaning (where X is any left/right sequence, and Y is a regular interval category like "major third"):
All intervals are given a diatonic degree, calculated from their [[7edo]] [[patent val]] [[mapping]]. If k is a degree, the central k-th is the simplest (with respect to [[Tenney height]]) just ratio which is a k-th. For example, the central 3rd is [[5/4]], since it is the simplest 3rd, and the central 7th is [[7/4]], since it is the simplest 7th. The left k-th is the simplest  k-th which is flatter than central, and the right k-th is the simplest k-th which is sharper than central. Central, left and right are abbreviated as c, l, and r respectively.
* Xleft Y = the simplest (with respect to [[Tenney height]]) Y whose left/right sequence starts with X and is flatter than X Y
* Xright Y = the simplest (with respect to [[Tenney height]]) Y whose left/right sequence starts with X and is sharper than X Y


More simply, left means to find the simplest flatter interval, and right means to find the simplest sharper interval, with each new left/right having less and less of an impact. Here are some examples with major thirds:
Left and right can be used multiple times to produce more complex directions. For example, leftleft is flatter than left, leftright is between left and central, rightleft is between central and right, and rightright is sharper than right. Adding a left always means to go flatter, and adding a right always means to go sharper, with each new left/right having less and less of an impact. Formally, if k is a degree, X and Y are any sequence of lefts/rights:
* Leftmajor third = [[5/4]], since it is the simplest major third flatter than 81/64
* Xleft k-th = the simplest just k-th whose direction starts with X and is flatter than the X k-th
* Rightmajor third = [[9/7]], since it is the simplest major third sharper than 81/64
* Xright k-th = the simplest just k-th whose direction starts with X and is sharper than the X k-th
* Leftleftmajor third = [[16/13]], since it is the simplest major third flatter than 5/4
* Leftrightmajor third = [[24/19]], since it is the simplest major third between 5/4 and 81/64
* Rightleftmajor third = [[14/11]], since it is the simplest major third between 81/64 and 9/7
* Rightrightmajor third = [[22/17]], since it is the simplest major third sharper than 9/7


This system c
== Examples ==
=== Mapping non-Pythagorean intervals ===
Below are some examples of lefts and rights notation for [[11-odd-limit]] intervals:
To map non-Pythagorean intervals to Pythagorean intervals, each prime harmonic above 3 is mapped to the lowest-complexity Pythagorean interval that is within √([[2187/2048]]) (57 cents) of it.
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Interval
!colspan="2"|Name
|-
|[[12/11]]
|leftleftleftleft second
|llll2
|-
|[[11/10]]
|leftleftleft second
|lll2
|-
|[[10/9]]
|leftleft second
|ll2
|-
|[[9/8]]
|left second
|l2
|-
|[[8/7]]
|central second
|c2
|-
|[[7/6]]
|leftleft third
|ll3
|-
|[[6/5]]
|left third
|l3
|-
|[[11/9]]
|leftright third
|lr3
|-
|[[5/4]]
|central third
|c3
|-
|[[14/11]]
|rightleft third
|rl3
|-
|[[9/7]]
|right third
|r3
|-
|[[4/3]]
|central fourth
|c4
|-
|[[11/8]]
|rightleft fourth
|rl4
|-
|[[7/5]]
|left fifth
|l5
|}

Revision as of 08:03, 20 July 2023

Lefts and rights notation is a notation for just intonation primarily developed by CompactStar. It represents every just interval as a sequence of lefts/rights (referred to as it's direction) and a diatonic degree.

Explanation

All intervals are given a diatonic degree, calculated from their 7edo patent val mapping. If k is a degree, the central k-th is the simplest (with respect to Tenney height) just ratio which is a k-th. For example, the central 3rd is 5/4, since it is the simplest 3rd, and the central 7th is 7/4, since it is the simplest 7th. The left k-th is the simplest k-th which is flatter than central, and the right k-th is the simplest k-th which is sharper than central. Central, left and right are abbreviated as c, l, and r respectively.

Left and right can be used multiple times to produce more complex directions. For example, leftleft is flatter than left, leftright is between left and central, rightleft is between central and right, and rightright is sharper than right. Adding a left always means to go flatter, and adding a right always means to go sharper, with each new left/right having less and less of an impact. Formally, if k is a degree, X and Y are any sequence of lefts/rights:

  • Xleft k-th = the simplest just k-th whose direction starts with X and is flatter than the X k-th
  • Xright k-th = the simplest just k-th whose direction starts with X and is sharper than the X k-th

Examples

Below are some examples of lefts and rights notation for 11-odd-limit intervals:

Interval Name
12/11 leftleftleftleft second llll2
11/10 leftleftleft second lll2
10/9 leftleft second ll2
9/8 left second l2
8/7 central second c2
7/6 leftleft third ll3
6/5 left third l3
11/9 leftright third lr3
5/4 central third c3
14/11 rightleft third rl3
9/7 right third r3
4/3 central fourth c4
11/8 rightleft fourth rl4
7/5 left fifth l5