24edo solfege: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== | ==Uniform solfege== | ||
[[ | See [[Uniform solfege]] for a full explanation. | ||
{| class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
![[24edo]] | ![[24edo]] | ||
!0 | !0 | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
!notes | !notes | ||
|C | |C | ||
|^C | |^C | ||
vDb | |||
|Db | |Db | ||
|vD | |^Db | ||
vD | |||
|D | |D | ||
|^D | |^D | ||
vEb | |||
|Eb | |Eb | ||
|vE | |^Eb | ||
vE | |||
|E | |E | ||
|^E | |^E | ||
vF | |||
|F | |F | ||
|^F | |^F | ||
|F# | vF# vGb | ||
|^F# | |F# | ||
Gb | |||
|^F# | |||
^Gb vG | |||
|G | |G | ||
|^G | |^G | ||
vAb | |||
|Ab | |Ab | ||
|vA | |^Ab | ||
vA | |||
|A | |A | ||
|^A | |^A | ||
vBb | |||
|Bb | |Bb | ||
|vB | |^Bb | ||
vB | |||
|B | |B | ||
|^B | |^B | ||
vC | |||
|C | |C | ||
|- | |- | ||
!intervals | !intervals | ||
|P1 | |P1 | ||
|^1 | |^1 | ||
vm2 | |||
|m2 | |m2 | ||
|~2 | |~2 | ||
|M2 | |M2 | ||
|^M2 | |^M2 | ||
vm3 | |||
|m3 | |m3 | ||
|~3 | |~3 | ||
|M3 | |M3 | ||
|^M3 | |^M3 | ||
v4 | |||
|P4 | |P4 | ||
| | |~4 | ||
|A4 | vd5 | ||
| | |A4 | ||
d5 | |||
|~5 | |||
v5 | |||
|P5 | |P5 | ||
|^5 | |^5 | ||
vm6 | |||
|m6 | |m6 | ||
|~6 | |~6 | ||
|M6 | |M6 | ||
|^M6 | |^M6 | ||
vm7 | |||
|m7 | |m7 | ||
|~7 | |~7 | ||
|M7 | |M7 | ||
|^M7 | |^M7 | ||
v8 | |||
|P8 | |P8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
!solfege | !solfege | ||
| | |Da | ||
| | |Du | ||
|Ro | Fro | ||
|Fra | |||
|Fru | |||
Ro | |||
|Ra | |Ra | ||
| | |Ru | ||
| | No | ||
|Mo | |Na | ||
|Nu | |||
Mo | |||
|Ma | |Ma | ||
| | |Mu | ||
| | Fo | ||
| | |Fa | ||
| | |Fu | ||
Po Sho | |||
| | |Pa | ||
| | Sha | ||
| | |Pu | ||
|Lo | Shu So | ||
|Sa | |||
|Su | |||
Flo | |||
|Fla | |||
|Flu | |||
Lo | |||
|La | |La | ||
| | |Lu | ||
| | Tho | ||
|To | |Tha | ||
|Thu | |||
To | |||
|Ta | |Ta | ||
| | |Tu | ||
Do | |||
| | |Da | ||
|} | |} | ||
Fru, Nu, Flu and Thu are included to complete the -u circle, so that one can do interval arithmetic within it. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+'''circles of fifths''' | |||
! rowspan="3" |plain | |||
circle | |||
! | |||
!0 | |||
!14 | |||
!4 | |||
!18 | |||
!8 | |||
!22 | |||
!12 | |||
!2 | |||
!16 | |||
!6 | |||
!20 | |||
!10 | |||
!24 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !-a | ||
| | |Da | ||
| | |Sa | ||
| | |Ra | ||
| | |La | ||
| | |Ma | ||
| | |Ta | ||
| | |Pa | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !-a | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |Sha | ||
| | |Fra | ||
|Fla | |||
|Na | |||
|Tha | |||
|Fa | |||
|Da | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="15" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! | |||
!1 | |||
!15 | |||
!5 | |||
!19 | |||
!9 | |||
!23 | |||
!13 | |||
!3 | |||
!17 | |||
!7 | |||
!21 | |||
!11 | |||
!1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" |up | ||
| | circle | ||
| | !-u | ||
|Du | |||
|Su | |||
|Ru | |||
|Lu | |||
|Mu | |Mu | ||
|Tu | |Tu | ||
| | |Pu | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!-u | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Shu | |||
|Fru | |||
|Flu | |||
|Nu | |||
|Thu | |||
|Fu | |||
|Du | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |down | |||
circle | |||
!-o | |||
|Fro | |||
|Flo | |||
|No | |||
|Tho | |||
|Fo | |||
|Do | |Do | ||
| | |So | ||
|Ro | |Ro | ||
|Lo | |Lo | ||
| Mo | |Mo | ||
|To | |To | ||
| | |Po | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!-o | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 232: | Line 276: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |Sho | ||
| | |Fro | ||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ | |||
Example scales | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !Upmajor scale | ||
|Da | |||
|Ra | |||
|Mu | |||
|Fa | |||
|Sa | |||
|Lu | |Lu | ||
|Tu | |Tu | ||
| | |Da | ||
| | |- | ||
!Major scale | |||
|Da | |||
|Ra | |||
|Ma | |||
|Fa | |||
|Sa | |||
|La | |||
|Ta | |||
|Da | |||
|- | |||
!Mid scale | |||
|Da | |||
|Ra | |||
|Mo | |||
|Fa | |||
|Sa | |Sa | ||
|Lo | |||
|To | |||
|Da | |||
|- | |||
!Minor scale | |||
|Da | |||
|Ra | |Ra | ||
| | |Na | ||
|Fa | |Fa | ||
|Sa | |||
|Fla | |||
|Tha | |||
|Da | |Da | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Da | !Downminor scale | ||
| | |Da | ||
|Ra | |||
|No | |||
|Fa | |||
|Sa | |||
|Flo | |||
| | |Tho | ||
| | |Da | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Other circles=== | |||
=== Other circles=== | |||
The two circles of 5ths can be interwoven to make a circle of mid 3rds. | The two circles of 5ths can be interwoven to make a circle of mid 3rds. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! P1 | !P1 | ||
!~3 | !~3 | ||
!P5 | !P5 | ||
| Line 288: | Line 344: | ||
!^4<br>vd5 | !^4<br>vd5 | ||
!M6 | !M6 | ||
! ^1<br>vm2 | !^1<br>vm2 | ||
!M3 | !M3 | ||
!^5<br>vm6 | !^5<br>vm6 | ||
!M7 | !M7 | ||
!^M2<br>vm3 | !^M2<br>vm3 | ||
!A4 | !A4 | ||
d5 | |||
!^M6<br>vm7 | !^M6<br>vm7 | ||
!m2 | !m2 | ||
! ^M3<br>v4 | !^M3<br>v4 | ||
!m6 | !m6 | ||
! ^M7<br>v8 | !^M7<br>v8 | ||
!m3 | !m3 | ||
!^ | !^d5<br>v5 | ||
!m7 | !m7 | ||
!~2 | !~2 | ||
| Line 307: | Line 364: | ||
!P1 | !P1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Da | ||
|Mo | |||
|Sa | |||
|To | |||
|Ra | |||
|Fu<br>Sho | |||
|La | |||
|Du<br>Fro | |||
|Ma | |Ma | ||
| | |Su<br>Flo | ||
|Ta | |Ta | ||
| | |Ru<br>No | ||
| | |Pa<br>Sha | ||
| | |Lu<br>Tho | ||
|Fra | |||
| | |Mu<br>Fo | ||
| | |Fla | ||
| | |Tu<br>Do | ||
| | |Na | ||
| | |Shu<br>So | ||
| | |Tha | ||
|Ro | |Ro | ||
| | |Fa | ||
|Lo | |Lo | ||
| | |Da | ||
|} | |} | ||
The two circles of 4ths can be interwoven to make a circle of half-4ths. | The two circles of 4ths can be interwoven to make a circle of half-4ths. | ||
| Line 348: | Line 405: | ||
!m2 | !m2 | ||
!~3 | !~3 | ||
!A4 | !A4 | ||
d5 | |||
!~6 | !~6 | ||
!M7 | !M7 | ||
!~2 | !~2 | ||
!M3 | !M3 | ||
!^ | !^d5<br>v5 | ||
!M6 | !M6 | ||
!^M7<br>v8 | !^M7<br>v8 | ||
| Line 362: | Line 420: | ||
!P1 | !P1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Da | ||
| | |Ru | ||
| | No | ||
| | |Fa | ||
|Su<br>Flo | |||
|Tha | |||
|Du | |||
Fro | |||
|Na | |||
|Fu<br>Sho | |||
|Fla | |||
|To | |To | ||
| | |Fra | ||
|Mo | |Mo | ||
| | |Pa | ||
Sha | |||
|Lo | |Lo | ||
| Ta | |Ta | ||
|Ro | |Ro | ||
|Ma | |Ma | ||
| | |Shu | ||
So | |||
|La | |La | ||
| | |Tu<br>Do | ||
|Ra | |Ra | ||
| | |Mu<br>Fo | ||
|Sa | |||
| | |Lu<br>Tho | ||
|Da | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
There is also a circle of down 5ths. | There is also a circle of down 5ths. | ||
==Kite Giedraitis's | ==Kite Giedraitis's solfege== | ||
[[Kite Giedraitis|Kite's]] | [[Kite Giedraitis|Kite's]] solfege uses the conventional 7 consonants D, R, M, F, S, L and T. It uses unconventional vowels. For each degree, the sequence runs [[wikipedia:Front_vowel|front]] to [[wikipedia:Back_vowel|back]] (i.e. bright to dim) -i -e -a -o -u for upmajor-major-mid-minor-downminor. It uses the exact same 33 note names as Kite's [[31edo solfege]]. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
!24edo | |+Kite's diatonic solfege (-i -e -a -o -u = ^M M ~ m vm), see 31edo | ||
![[24edo]] | |||
!0 | !0 | ||
!1 | !1 | ||
| Line 481: | Line 538: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!solfege | !solfege | ||
| | |Do | ||
| | |Da<br>Ru | ||
|Ro | |Ro | ||
|Ra | |Ra | ||
| | |Re | ||
|Ri<br>Mu | |||
|Mo | |Mo | ||
|Ma | |Ma | ||
| | |Me | ||
|Fa | |Mi<br>Fu | ||
| | |Fo | ||
| | |Fa<br>Su | ||
|Fe<br>So | |||
| | |Fi<br>Sa | ||
| | |Se | ||
|Si<br>Lu | |||
|Lo | |Lo | ||
|La | |La | ||
| | |Le | ||
|Li<br>Tu | |||
|To | |To | ||
|Ta | |Ta | ||
| | |Te | ||
| | |Ti<br>Du | ||
|Do | |||
|} | |} | ||
Beware, | Beware: Mi, Fa, So, La and Ti all have new meanings. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
| Line 513: | Line 570: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Upmajor scale | !Upmajor scale | ||
| | |Do | ||
| | |Re | ||
| | |Mi | ||
| | |Fo | ||
| | |Se | ||
| | |Li | ||
| | |Ti | ||
| | |Do | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Major scale | !Major scale | ||
| | |Do | ||
| | |Re | ||
|Me | |||
|Fo | |||
|Se | |||
|Le | |||
|Te | |||
|Do | |||
|- | |||
!Mid scale | |||
|Do | |||
|Re | |||
|Ma | |Ma | ||
| | |Fo | ||
| | |Se | ||
|La | |La | ||
|Ta | |Ta | ||
| | |Do | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Minor scale | ||
| | |Do | ||
| | |Re | ||
|Mo | |Mo | ||
| | |Fo | ||
| | |Se | ||
|Lo | |Lo | ||
|To | |To | ||
| | |Do | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Downminor scale | !Downminor scale | ||
| | |Do | ||
| | |Re | ||
| | |Mu | ||
| | |Fo | ||
| | |Se | ||
| | |Lu | ||
| | |Tu | ||
| | |Do | ||
|} | |} | ||
To find the [[octave complement]] of any interval: | To find the [[octave complement]] of any interval: | ||
*change the '''degree''' as usual: 2nd <--> 7th, 3rd <--> 6th, and 4th <--> 5th | *change the '''degree''' as usual: 2nd <--> 7th, 3rd <--> 6th, and 4th <--> 5th | ||
*change the '''vowel''' as expected: -i <--> -u and -e <--> -o (-a is unchanged) | *change the '''vowel''' as expected: -i <--> -u and -e <--> -o (-a is unchanged) | ||
===The two circles of fifths=== | ===The two circles of fifths=== | ||
| Line 588: | Line 642: | ||
!P1 | !P1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Do | ||
| | |Se | ||
| | |Re | ||
| | | Le | ||
| | | Me | ||
| | |Te | ||
| | |Fe/So | ||
| | |Ro | ||
| | |Lo | ||
| | | Mo | ||
| | |To | ||
| | |Fo | ||
| | |Do | ||
|} | |} | ||
The "off" circle contains the 6 offperfect intervals (^1 ^4 v4 ^5 v5 v8). The other 6 notes could be thought of as offmajor or offminor. Most of the notes in this circle have two names. | The "off" circle contains the 6 offperfect intervals (^1 ^4 v4 ^5 v5 v8). The other 6 notes could be thought of as offmajor or offminor. Most of the notes in this circle have two names. | ||
| Line 611: | Line 665: | ||
!v4<br>^M3 | !v4<br>^M3 | ||
!v8<br>^M7 | !v8<br>^M7 | ||
!v5<br>^ | !v5<br>^A4 | ||
!~2 | !~2 | ||
!~6 | !~6 | ||
| Line 619: | Line 673: | ||
!vm2<br>^1 | !vm2<br>^1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Su | |Su | ||
|Ru | |Ru | ||
|- | |||
| Ru | |||
|Lu | |Lu | ||
|Mu | |Mu | ||
|Tu | |Tu | ||
| | |Fu | ||
|Du | |||
|Sa | |||
|Ra | |||
| La | |||
|Ma | |||
| Ta | |||
|Fa | |||
|Da | |||
|- | |||
| Da | |||
|Si | |||
|Ri | |||
|Li | |||
|Mi | |||
|Ti | |||
|Fi | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Viewed as chains instead of circles: | Viewed as chains instead of circles: | ||
*plain chain: | *plain chain: So Ro Lo Mo To Fo '''Do''' Se Re Le Me Te Fe | ||
*off chain: | *off chain: Su Ru Lu Mu Tu Fu '''Du''' Sa Ra La Ma Ta Fa '''Da''' Si Ri Li Mi Ti Fi | ||
It's fairly easy to find the note a 4th or 5th above any note | It's fairly easy to find the note a 4th or 5th above any note. The consonant is as would be expected from conventional interval arithmetic. There are only 3 fifths that don't rhyme: | ||
*Do - Se (P1 to P5) | |||
*Da - Si (^1 to ^5) | |||
*Du - Sa (v1 to v5) | |||
Thus Re plus a 4th is Se, Ro plus a 5th is Lo, etc. And in the example scales above, the 3rd, 6th and 7th always rhyme, as do the tonic and 4th, as do the 2nd and 5th. | |||
However going a 5th up from an aug or upaug 4th would go to an aug or upaug 8ve, which doesn't exist in this solfege. Therefore one must rename the 4th as a dim 5th, then go up a 5th to a minor 2nd. Thus Fe + 5th = So + 5th = Ro. Likewise when adding a 4th, dim 5ths need renaming: So + 4th = Fe + 4th = Te. | |||
===Other circles=== | === Other circles=== | ||
The two circles of 5ths can be interwoven to make a circle of mid 3rds. | The two circles of 5ths can be interwoven to make a circle of mid 3rds. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
!P1 | ! P1 | ||
!~3 | !~3 | ||
!P5 | !P5 | ||
| Line 670: | Line 740: | ||
!^4<br>vd5 | !^4<br>vd5 | ||
!M6 | !M6 | ||
!^1<br>vm2 | ! ^1<br>vm2 | ||
!M3 | !M3 | ||
!^5<br>vm6 | !^5<br>vm6 | ||
!M7 | !M7 | ||
!^M2<br>vm3 | !^M2<br>vm3 | ||
!d5 | !A4<br>d5 | ||
!^M6<br>vm7 | !^M6<br>vm7 | ||
!m2 | !m2 | ||
!^M3<br>v4 | ! ^M3<br>v4 | ||
!m6 | !m6 | ||
!^M7<br>v8 | ! ^M7<br>v8 | ||
!m3 | !m3 | ||
!^ | !^A4<br>v5 | ||
!m7 | !m7 | ||
!~2 | !~2 | ||
| Line 689: | Line 759: | ||
!P1 | !P1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Da | |Do | ||
|Ma | |||
|Se | |||
|Ta | |||
|Re | |||
|Fa<br>Shu | |||
|Le | |||
|Da<br>Ru | |||
|Me | |||
|Si<br>Lu | |||
| Te | |||
|Ri<br>Mu | |||
|Fe<br>So | |||
|Li<br>Tu | |||
|Ro | |||
|Mi<br>Fu | |||
|Lo | |||
| Ti<br>Du | |||
|Mo | |Mo | ||
|Sa | |Fi<br>Sa | ||
|To | |To | ||
|Ra | |Ra | ||
| | |Fo | ||
|La | |La | ||
| | |Do | ||
|} | |} | ||
The two circles of 4ths can be interwoven to make a circle of half-4ths. | The two circles of 4ths can be interwoven to make a circle of half-4ths. | ||
| Line 730: | Line 800: | ||
!m2 | !m2 | ||
!~3 | !~3 | ||
!d5 | !A4<br>d5 | ||
!~6 | !~6 | ||
!M7 | !M7 | ||
!~2 | !~2 | ||
!M3 | !M3 | ||
!^ | !^A4<br>v5 | ||
!M6 | !M6 | ||
!^M7<br>v8 | !^M7<br>v8 | ||
| Line 744: | Line 814: | ||
!P1 | !P1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Do | ||
| | |Ri<br>Mu | ||
|Fo | |||
|Si<br>Lu | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|To | |To | ||
| | |Da<br>Ru | ||
|Mo | |Mo | ||
| | |Fa<br>Su | ||
|Lo | |Lo | ||
|Ta | | Ta | ||
|Ro | |Ro | ||
|Ma | |Ma | ||
| | |Fe<br>So | ||
So | |||
|La | |La | ||
| | |Te | ||
|Ra | |Ra | ||
| | |Me | ||
| | |Fi<br>Sa | ||
| | |Le | ||
| | |Ti<br>Du | ||
|Re | |||
|Mi<br>Fu | |||
|Se | |||
|Li<br>Tu | |||
|Do | |||
|} | |} | ||
There is also a circle of down 5ths. | There is also a circle of down 5ths. | ||
[[Category:24edo]] | [[Category:24edo]] | ||
[[Category:Solfege]] | [[Category:Solfege]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:16, 8 October 2022
Uniform solfege
See Uniform solfege for a full explanation.
| 24edo | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes | C | ^C
vDb |
Db | ^Db
vD |
D | ^D
vEb |
Eb | ^Eb
vE |
E | ^E
vF |
F | ^F
vF# vGb |
F#
Gb |
^F#
^Gb vG |
G | ^G
vAb |
Ab | ^Ab
vA |
A | ^A
vBb |
Bb | ^Bb
vB |
B | ^B
vC |
C |
| intervals | P1 | ^1
vm2 |
m2 | ~2 | M2 | ^M2
vm3 |
m3 | ~3 | M3 | ^M3
v4 |
P4 | ~4
vd5 |
A4
d5 |
~5
v5 |
P5 | ^5
vm6 |
m6 | ~6 | M6 | ^M6
vm7 |
m7 | ~7 | M7 | ^M7
v8 |
P8 |
| solfege | Da | Du
Fro |
Fra | Fru
Ro |
Ra | Ru
No |
Na | Nu
Mo |
Ma | Mu
Fo |
Fa | Fu
Po Sho |
Pa
Sha |
Pu
Shu So |
Sa | Su
Flo |
Fla | Flu
Lo |
La | Lu
Tho |
Tha | Thu
To |
Ta | Tu
Do |
Da |
Fru, Nu, Flu and Thu are included to complete the -u circle, so that one can do interval arithmetic within it.
| plain
circle |
0 | 14 | 4 | 18 | 8 | 22 | 12 | 2 | 16 | 6 | 20 | 10 | 24 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -a | Da | Sa | Ra | La | Ma | Ta | Pa | |||||||
| -a | Sha | Fra | Fla | Na | Tha | Fa | Da | |||||||
| 1 | 15 | 5 | 19 | 9 | 23 | 13 | 3 | 17 | 7 | 21 | 11 | 1 | ||
| up
circle |
-u | Du | Su | Ru | Lu | Mu | Tu | Pu | ||||||
| -u | Shu | Fru | Flu | Nu | Thu | Fu | Du | |||||||
| down
circle |
-o | Fro | Flo | No | Tho | Fo | Do | So | Ro | Lo | Mo | To | Po | |
| -o | Sho | Fro | ||||||||||||
| Upmajor scale | Da | Ra | Mu | Fa | Sa | Lu | Tu | Da |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major scale | Da | Ra | Ma | Fa | Sa | La | Ta | Da |
| Mid scale | Da | Ra | Mo | Fa | Sa | Lo | To | Da |
| Minor scale | Da | Ra | Na | Fa | Sa | Fla | Tha | Da |
| Downminor scale | Da | Ra | No | Fa | Sa | Flo | Tho | Da |
Other circles
The two circles of 5ths can be interwoven to make a circle of mid 3rds.
| P1 | ~3 | P5 | ~7 | M2 | ^4 vd5 |
M6 | ^1 vm2 |
M3 | ^5 vm6 |
M7 | ^M2 vm3 |
A4
d5 |
^M6 vm7 |
m2 | ^M3 v4 |
m6 | ^M7 v8 |
m3 | ^d5 v5 |
m7 | ~2 | P4 | ~6 | P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Da | Mo | Sa | To | Ra | Fu Sho |
La | Du Fro |
Ma | Su Flo |
Ta | Ru No |
Pa Sha |
Lu Tho |
Fra | Mu Fo |
Fla | Tu Do |
Na | Shu So |
Tha | Ro | Fa | Lo | Da |
The two circles of 4ths can be interwoven to make a circle of half-4ths.
| P1 | ^M2 vm3 |
P4 | ^5 vm6 |
m7 | ^1 vm2 |
m3 | ^4 vd5 |
m6 | ~7 | m2 | ~3 | A4
d5 |
~6 | M7 | ~2 | M3 | ^d5 v5 |
M6 | ^M7 v8 |
M2 | ^M3 v4 |
P5 | ^M6 vm7 |
P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Da | Ru
No |
Fa | Su Flo |
Tha | Du
Fro |
Na | Fu Sho |
Fla | To | Fra | Mo | Pa
Sha |
Lo | Ta | Ro | Ma | Shu
So |
La | Tu Do |
Ra | Mu Fo |
Sa | Lu Tho |
Da |
There is also a circle of down 5ths.
Kite Giedraitis's solfege
Kite's solfege uses the conventional 7 consonants D, R, M, F, S, L and T. It uses unconventional vowels. For each degree, the sequence runs front to back (i.e. bright to dim) -i -e -a -o -u for upmajor-major-mid-minor-downminor. It uses the exact same 33 note names as Kite's 31edo solfege.
| 24edo | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notes | C | ^C vDb |
Db | vD | D | ^D vEb |
Eb | vE | E | ^E vF |
F | ^F vGb |
F# Gb |
^F# vG |
G | ^G vAb |
Ab | vA | A | ^A vBb |
Bb | vB | B | ^B vC |
C |
| intervals | P1 | ^1 vm2 |
m2 | ~2 | M2 | ^M2 vm3 |
m3 | ~3 | M3 | ^M3 v4 |
P4 | ^4 vd5 |
A4 d5 |
^A4 v5 |
P5 | ^5 vm6 |
m6 | ~6 | M6 | ^M6 vm7 |
m7 | ~7 | M7 | ^M7 v8 |
P8 |
| solfege | Do | Da Ru |
Ro | Ra | Re | Ri Mu |
Mo | Ma | Me | Mi Fu |
Fo | Fa Su |
Fe So |
Fi Sa |
Se | Si Lu |
Lo | La | Le | Li Tu |
To | Ta | Te | Ti Du |
Do |
Beware: Mi, Fa, So, La and Ti all have new meanings.
| Upmajor scale | Do | Re | Mi | Fo | Se | Li | Ti | Do |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major scale | Do | Re | Me | Fo | Se | Le | Te | Do |
| Mid scale | Do | Re | Ma | Fo | Se | La | Ta | Do |
| Minor scale | Do | Re | Mo | Fo | Se | Lo | To | Do |
| Downminor scale | Do | Re | Mu | Fo | Se | Lu | Tu | Do |
To find the octave complement of any interval:
- change the degree as usual: 2nd <--> 7th, 3rd <--> 6th, and 4th <--> 5th
- change the vowel as expected: -i <--> -u and -e <--> -o (-a is unchanged)
The two circles of fifths
The plain circle lacks ups and downs, hence the name.
| P1 | P5 | M2 | M6 | M3 | M7 | A4/d5 | m2 | m6 | m3 | m7 | P4 | P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | Se | Re | Le | Me | Te | Fe/So | Ro | Lo | Mo | To | Fo | Do |
The "off" circle contains the 6 offperfect intervals (^1 ^4 v4 ^5 v5 v8). The other 6 notes could be thought of as offmajor or offminor. Most of the notes in this circle have two names.
| vm2 ^1 |
vm6 ^5 |
vm3 ^M2 |
vm7 ^M6 |
v4 ^M3 |
v8 ^M7 |
v5 ^A4 |
~2 | ~6 | ~3 | ~7 | vd5 ^4 |
vm2 ^1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Ru | |||||||||||
| Ru | Lu | Mu | Tu | Fu | Du | Sa | Ra | La | Ma | Ta | Fa | Da |
| Da | Si | Ri | Li | Mi | Ti | Fi |
Viewed as chains instead of circles:
- plain chain: So Ro Lo Mo To Fo Do Se Re Le Me Te Fe
- off chain: Su Ru Lu Mu Tu Fu Du Sa Ra La Ma Ta Fa Da Si Ri Li Mi Ti Fi
It's fairly easy to find the note a 4th or 5th above any note. The consonant is as would be expected from conventional interval arithmetic. There are only 3 fifths that don't rhyme:
- Do - Se (P1 to P5)
- Da - Si (^1 to ^5)
- Du - Sa (v1 to v5)
Thus Re plus a 4th is Se, Ro plus a 5th is Lo, etc. And in the example scales above, the 3rd, 6th and 7th always rhyme, as do the tonic and 4th, as do the 2nd and 5th.
However going a 5th up from an aug or upaug 4th would go to an aug or upaug 8ve, which doesn't exist in this solfege. Therefore one must rename the 4th as a dim 5th, then go up a 5th to a minor 2nd. Thus Fe + 5th = So + 5th = Ro. Likewise when adding a 4th, dim 5ths need renaming: So + 4th = Fe + 4th = Te.
Other circles
The two circles of 5ths can be interwoven to make a circle of mid 3rds.
| P1 | ~3 | P5 | ~7 | M2 | ^4 vd5 |
M6 | ^1 vm2 |
M3 | ^5 vm6 |
M7 | ^M2 vm3 |
A4 d5 |
^M6 vm7 |
m2 | ^M3 v4 |
m6 | ^M7 v8 |
m3 | ^A4 v5 |
m7 | ~2 | P4 | ~6 | P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | Ma | Se | Ta | Re | Fa Shu |
Le | Da Ru |
Me | Si Lu |
Te | Ri Mu |
Fe So |
Li Tu |
Ro | Mi Fu |
Lo | Ti Du |
Mo | Fi Sa |
To | Ra | Fo | La | Do |
The two circles of 4ths can be interwoven to make a circle of half-4ths.
| P1 | ^M2 vm3 |
P4 | ^5 vm6 |
m7 | ^1 vm2 |
m3 | ^4 vd5 |
m6 | ~7 | m2 | ~3 | A4 d5 |
~6 | M7 | ~2 | M3 | ^A4 v5 |
M6 | ^M7 v8 |
M2 | ^M3 v4 |
P5 | ^M6 vm7 |
P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | Ri Mu |
Fo | Si Lu |
To | Da Ru |
Mo | Fa Su |
Lo | Ta | Ro | Ma | Fe So |
La | Te | Ra | Me | Fi Sa |
Le | Ti Du |
Re | Mi Fu |
Se | Li Tu |
Do |
There is also a circle of down 5ths.