All instruments with free metal reeds can, principally, be retuned. In the case of harmonicas, it is even sort of common practice.
All instruments with free metal reeds can, principally, be retuned. In the case of harmonicas, it is even sort of common practice.
Step-by step instructions how to retune harmonicas (and a lot of other information on harmonicas and tuning) can be found on [[http://www.patmissin.com/tunings/tunings.html|Pat Missin's homepage]].
There are quite a number of videos in the web showing step by step how retuning is done, for example by [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQqMIhBCQCY&feature=related Håkan Ehn] .
Not to forget is that, in the case of the diatonic harmonica (aka "blues harp"), the playing technique known as "bending" already allows, within certain limits, infinite pitch variations, even without retuning. For example, it is possible to play a near-[[5edo]] scale on a standard harmonica:
A lot of information on harmonicas and tuning can be found on [http://www.patmissin.com/tunings/tunings.html Pat Missin's homepage].
Not to forget is that, in the case of the diatonic harmonica (aka "blues harp"), the playing technique known as "bending" already allows, within certain limits, infinite pitch variations, even without retuning. For example, it is possible to play a near-[[5edo|5edo]] scale on a standard harmonica (starting on E or "sort of Db" on a C harmonica):
Near-5edo scale (amateurish attempt)
The same property makes the harmonica very well suited to play [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|middle-eastern]] and [[indian]] music:
Besides, it is possible to play a [[Cube_Root_of_P4|CRP4]] scale (starting on F, F# or G on a C harmonica) and a [[4edf|4EDF]] scale (starting on F on a C harmonica) - both not up to the octave, but over the respective equivalence interval.
A phrase in maqam Bayati (amateurish attempt)
Harmonicas in [[http://www.hohnerusa.com/index.php?29|Steve Baker special tuning]] or in [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=higvIZUKlJg|spanish tuning]] allow to play a full maqam Rast scale (ascending and descending).
With a little training, licks in (subsets of) almost any tuning can be played. See the example in 15edo on the [[Porcupine_Album_Project|Porcupine Album Project]] page.
A Rast scale (ascending and descending), on a harmonica in spanish tuning (amateurish attempt)
XXX ToDo: more Rast examples
The same property makes the harmonica very well suited to play [[Arabic,_Turkish,_Persian|middle-eastern]] and [[Indian|indian]] music. See separate page [[maqamat_on_harmonica|maqamat on harmonica]] .
A pioneer in playing middle-eastern and indian music on the harmonica is [[http://straaten.com/|Roland van Straaten]]. A beautiful example (maqam Hijaz - this one is not microtonal, though) can be listened to [[http://straaten.com/CoralLoveDance2.4MB.mp3|here]].
These points - and the fact that the instrument is small and cheap - make the harmonica a good candidate as a gateway to microtonal music.
These points (and the fact that the instrument is small and cheap) make the harmonica a good candidate as a gateway to microtonal music.</pre></div>
All instruments with free metal reeds can, principally, be retuned. In the case of harmonicas, it is even sort of common practice.<br />
<br />
Step-by step instructions how to retune harmonicas (and a lot of other information on harmonicas and tuning) can be found on <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.patmissin.com/tunings/tunings.html" rel="nofollow">Pat Missin's homepage</a>.<br />
<br />
Not to forget is that, in the case of the diatonic harmonica (aka &quot;blues harp&quot;), the playing technique known as &quot;bending&quot; already allows, within certain limits, infinite pitch variations, even without retuning. For example, it is possible to play a near-<a class="wiki_link" href="/5edo">5edo</a> scale on a standard harmonica:<br />
The same property makes the harmonica very well suited to play <a class="wiki_link" href="/Arabic%2C%20Turkish%2C%20Persian">middle-eastern</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/indian">indian</a> music:<br />
A phrase in maqam Bayati (amateurish attempt)<br />
<br />
Harmonicas in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.hohnerusa.com/index.php?29" rel="nofollow">Steve Baker special tuning</a> or in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=higvIZUKlJg" rel="nofollow">spanish tuning</a> allow to play a full maqam Rast scale (ascending and descending).<br />
A Rast scale (ascending and descending), on a harmonica in spanish tuning (amateurish attempt)<br />
<br />
XXX ToDo: more Rast examples<br />
<br />
A pioneer in playing middle-eastern and indian music on the harmonica is <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://straaten.com/" rel="nofollow">Roland van Straaten</a>. A beautiful example (maqam Hijaz - this one is not microtonal, though) can be listened to <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://straaten.com/CoralLoveDance2.4MB.mp3" rel="nofollow">here</a>.<br />
<br />
These points (and the fact that the instrument is small and cheap) make the harmonica a good candidate as a gateway to microtonal music.</body></html></pre></div>
Latest revision as of 07:14, 7 March 2023
All instruments with free metal reeds can, principally, be retuned. In the case of harmonicas, it is even sort of common practice.
There are quite a number of videos in the web showing step by step how retuning is done, for example by Håkan Ehn .
A lot of information on harmonicas and tuning can be found on Pat Missin's homepage.
Not to forget is that, in the case of the diatonic harmonica (aka "blues harp"), the playing technique known as "bending" already allows, within certain limits, infinite pitch variations, even without retuning. For example, it is possible to play a near-5edo scale on a standard harmonica (starting on E or "sort of Db" on a C harmonica):
Near-5edo scale, standard diatonic harmonica in C (amateurish attempt)
Besides, it is possible to play a CRP4 scale (starting on F, F# or G on a C harmonica) and a 4EDF scale (starting on F on a C harmonica) - both not up to the octave, but over the respective equivalence interval.
With a little training, licks in (subsets of) almost any tuning can be played. See the example in 15edo on the Porcupine Album Project page.