Bohlen–Pierce scale: Difference between revisions

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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
{{interwiki
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
|en = Bohlen-Pierce
: This revision was by author [[User:guest|guest]] and made on <tt>2010-02-19 05:03:57 UTC</tt>.<br>
|de = Bohlen-Pierce
: The original revision id was <tt>121492871</tt>.<br>
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{{Wikipedia}}
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
[[File:vaisvil-BP-guitar-052-crop.jpg|thumb|x00px|Chris Vaisvil's BP electric guitar. [http://chrisvaisvil.com/the-bohlen-pierce-epiphone-roadie-guitar/ Music from this guitar.]]]
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
[[File:Sword_BP_guitars.jpg|thumb|300px]]
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=The Bohlen-Pierce scale=


The Bohlen-Pierce scale is a [[nonoctave]] scale, a 13-part equal division of the perfect-twelfth (3/1). Each step is about 146 ¢, making it a [[macrotonal]] scale.
The '''Bohlen–Pierce scale''' ('''BP''') is a 13-tone [[macrotonal]] [[nonoctave]] [[scale]] designed to emphasize odd-number intervals and chords, such as the 3:5:7:9 tetrad. It was first described as a 7-limit [[just intonation]] scale and as an [[equal-step tuning|equal temperament]], [[13edt|13 equal divisions of the tritave]]. The [[tritave]] (3/1) usually replaces the [[octave]] in the role of the [[equave]], such that intervals a tritave apart are considered [[equivalent]].


It was discovered independently by Heinz Bohlen, John Pierce, Kees van Prooijen, and perhaps others, usually noticed for its good approximation of odd-number just ratios 3:5, 5:7, 3:7, etc.
It is closely related to the rank two temperament [[Sensamagic clan #Bohpier|bohpier]]. It is normally thought of (if not in these terms, then in fact) as a temperament defined on the 3.5.7 [[Just intonation subgroup|subgroup]]. However, it can be extended to the 3.5.7.11/4 subgroup, especially when considering 13edt instead of the JI version. This extension is controversial because of the presence of 2 in the denominator of 11/4, but the interval is present in the sense that 3^(12\13) provides an approximation to it. Chords of Bohlen–Pierce, from this extended perspective, may be found listed on the page [[chords of bohpier]].
[[image:http://www.swordguitars.com/Sword_Bohlen_Pierce_acoustic.JPG width="270" height="133"]]Cutaway Bohlen-Pierce Classical Guitar


[[image:http://ronsword.com/bpguitar.JPG width="212" height="290"]]
Bohlen–Pierce was discovered independently by [[Heinz Bohlen]], [[John Pierce]], [[Kees van Prooijen]], and perhaps others, usually noticed for its good approximation of odd-number just ratios 3:5, 5:7, 3:7, etc.; but not necessarily 4:11, 5:6, 6:7, etc.
Ron Sword and his hand-built 9-string Bohlen-Pierce Touchstick/Guitar crossover (aka: "//the Bohlen-Box//")


**Theory**
== Theory ==
[[http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/|Bohlen Pierce website]]
* [[Relationship between Bohlen–Pierce and octave-ful temperaments]]
[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohlen-Pierce_scale|Wikipedia Bohlen-Pierce scale]]
 
[[http://www.ziaspace.com/elaine/BP/The%20Bohlen-Pierce%20Scale.html|Bohlen-Pierce Scale Research]] by Elaine Walker
=== Lambda scale ===
Sword, Ronald. "Bohlen Pierce Scales for Guitar" IAAA Press, UK-USA. First Ed: May 2009.
{{Main|4L 5s (3/1-equivalent)}}
[[Intervals of BP]]
 
==Physical instruments tuned to the BP scale==  
== Intervals ==
[[@http://www.swordguitars.com/Sword_Bohlen_Pierce_acoustic.JPG|Bohlen Pierce guitar]]
{{Main|Intervals of BP}}
[[microtonal clarinet#BPClarinets|Clarinets]]
 
Metallophone
== Variations ==
Electronic Organ
=== Triple Bohlen–Pierce ===
Stredici
Proposed by [[Paul Erlich]] is [[39edt]], also known as the ''Triple Bohlen–Pierce scale''. It adds to 13edt accurate approximations to the 11th and 13th harmonics ([[11/9]] and [[13/9]]) and can be used in a variety of ways, for both just intonation chords and harmonies, as standard Bohlen–Pierce scale interlocking three times with calm-sounding quarter-tones, and for various JI modulations.
==Compositions==  
 
Links to available music written in BP at [[http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/references2.html#anchor81501|above website]].
== Regular temperament properties ==
[[http://www.seraph.it/XenoTunes4_files/Bohl-en%20Roll.mp3|Bohl-en Roll]] by Carlo Serafini
{{Main| 13edt#Regular temperament properties }}
[[@http://www.jeanpierrepoulin.com/mp3/BPguitares.mp3|Bohlen-Pierce electric guitar improvisation]] by [[@http://www.jeanpierrepoulin.com/|Jean-Pierre Poulin]]
 
[[@http://www.ronsword.com/sounds/BP_stretched_chroma.mp3|Bohlen-Pierce "Stretched Chroma" Acoustic Improvisation]] by Ron Sword</pre></div>
== Instruments ==
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
* [http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/instruments.html#anchor39641 Bohlen Pierce guitar]
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Bohlen-Pierce&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="The Bohlen-Pierce scale"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --&gt;The Bohlen-Pierce scale&lt;/h1&gt;
* [[Clarinet#Bohlen-Pierce clarinets|Clarinets]]
&lt;br /&gt;
* Metallophone
The Bohlen-Pierce scale is a &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/nonoctave"&gt;nonoctave&lt;/a&gt; scale, a 13-part equal division of the perfect-twelfth (3/1). Each step is about 146 ¢, making it a &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/macrotonal"&gt;macrotonal&lt;/a&gt; scale.&lt;br /&gt;
* Electronic Organ
&lt;br /&gt;
* Stredici
It was discovered independently by Heinz Bohlen, John Pierce, Kees van Prooijen, and perhaps others, usually noticed for its good approximation of odd-number just ratios 3:5, 5:7, 3:7, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bp.b0b.com/2016/01/tuning-a-kalimba-to-bp/ Kalimba] (Mbira)
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:6:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.swordguitars.com/Sword_Bohlen_Pierce_acoustic.JPG&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;height: 133px; width: 270px;&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.swordguitars.com/Sword_Bohlen_Pierce_acoustic.JPG" alt="external image Sword_Bohlen_Pierce_acoustic.JPG" title="external image Sword_Bohlen_Pierce_acoustic.JPG" style="height: 133px; width: 270px;" /&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:6 --&gt;Cutaway Bohlen-Pierce Classical Guitar&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bp.b0b.com/2012/11/sierra-pedal-steel/ Pedal Steel Guitar]
&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:7:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://ronsword.com/bpguitar.JPG&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;height: 290px; width: 212px;&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;img src="http://ronsword.com/bpguitar.JPG" alt="external image bpguitar.JPG" title="external image bpguitar.JPG" style="height: 290px; width: 212px;" /&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:7 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Music ==
Ron Sword and his hand-built 9-string Bohlen-Pierce Touchstick/Guitar crossover (aka: &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;the Bohlen-Box&lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main| Bohlen–Pierce scale/Music }}
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Catrel|Bohlen-Pierce tracks}}
&lt;strong&gt;Theory&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Bohlen Pierce website&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohlen-Pierce_scale" rel="nofollow"&gt;Wikipedia Bohlen-Pierce scale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Catalog of 3.5.7 subgroup rank two temperaments]]
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ziaspace.com/elaine/BP/The%20Bohlen-Pierce%20Scale.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Bohlen-Pierce Scale Research&lt;/a&gt; by Elaine Walker&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lumatone mapping for Bohlen–Pierce]]
Sword, Ronald. &amp;quot;Bohlen Pierce Scales for Guitar&amp;quot; IAAA Press, UK-USA. First Ed: May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Intervals%20of%20BP"&gt;Intervals of BP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="The Bohlen-Pierce scale-Physical instruments tuned to the BP scale"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;Physical instruments tuned to the BP scale&lt;/h2&gt;
* [[Sword, Ron]]. [https://ronsword.bigcartel.com/product/creative-applications-for-polyscales-and-scale-sequences ''Bohlen-Pierce Scales for Guitar: Includes Paul Erlich's Triple BP Scales. Notation methods, Chord-Scales, Melody Chords, Polyscales, and new Scales for the Bohlen-Pierce tuning'']. 2009. ([http://www.metatonalmusic.com/books.html Metatonal Music link])
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.swordguitars.com/Sword_Bohlen_Pierce_acoustic.JPG" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;Bohlen Pierce guitar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/microtonal%20clarinet#BPClarinets"&gt;Clarinets&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==
Metallophone&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/ The Bohlen-Pierce Site]
Electronic Organ&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ziaspace.com/_academic/BP/ Bohlen-Pierce Scale Research] by [[Elaine Walker]]
Stredici&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="The Bohlen-Pierce scale-Compositions"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;Compositions&lt;/h2&gt;
[[Category:Bohlen–Pierce| ]] <!-- main article -->
Links to available music written in BP at &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/references2.html#anchor81501" rel="nofollow"&gt;above website&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:13-tone scales]]
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.seraph.it/XenoTunes4_files/Bohl-en%20Roll.mp3" rel="nofollow"&gt;Bohl-en Roll&lt;/a&gt; by Carlo Serafini&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Guitar]]
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.jeanpierrepoulin.com/mp3/BPguitares.mp3" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;Bohlen-Pierce electric guitar improvisation&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.jeanpierrepoulin.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;Jean-Pierre Poulin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Macrotonal]]
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ronsword.com/sounds/BP_stretched_chroma.mp3" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;Bohlen-Pierce &amp;quot;Stretched Chroma&amp;quot; Acoustic Improvisation&lt;/a&gt; by Ron Sword&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>

Latest revision as of 15:43, 31 July 2025

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Chris Vaisvil's BP electric guitar. Music from this guitar.

The Bohlen–Pierce scale (BP) is a 13-tone macrotonal nonoctave scale designed to emphasize odd-number intervals and chords, such as the 3:5:7:9 tetrad. It was first described as a 7-limit just intonation scale and as an equal temperament, 13 equal divisions of the tritave. The tritave (3/1) usually replaces the octave in the role of the equave, such that intervals a tritave apart are considered equivalent.

It is closely related to the rank two temperament bohpier. It is normally thought of (if not in these terms, then in fact) as a temperament defined on the 3.5.7 subgroup. However, it can be extended to the 3.5.7.11/4 subgroup, especially when considering 13edt instead of the JI version. This extension is controversial because of the presence of 2 in the denominator of 11/4, but the interval is present in the sense that 3^(12\13) provides an approximation to it. Chords of Bohlen–Pierce, from this extended perspective, may be found listed on the page chords of bohpier.

Bohlen–Pierce was discovered independently by Heinz Bohlen, John Pierce, Kees van Prooijen, and perhaps others, usually noticed for its good approximation of odd-number just ratios 3:5, 5:7, 3:7, etc.; but not necessarily 4:11, 5:6, 6:7, etc.

Theory

Lambda scale

Intervals

Variations

Triple Bohlen–Pierce

Proposed by Paul Erlich is 39edt, also known as the Triple Bohlen–Pierce scale. It adds to 13edt accurate approximations to the 11th and 13th harmonics (11/9 and 13/9) and can be used in a variety of ways, for both just intonation chords and harmonies, as standard Bohlen–Pierce scale interlocking three times with calm-sounding quarter-tones, and for various JI modulations.

Regular temperament properties

Instruments

Music

See also: Category:Bohlen-Pierce tracks

See also

Further reading

External links