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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Name = major kirnbergisma
| Name = major kirnbergerisma
| Color name = 23ozg2, twethozogu 2nd <br>Twethozogu comma
| Color name = 23ozg2, twethozogu 2nd <br>Twethozogu comma
| Comma = yes
| Comma = yes
}}
}}


'''161/160''', the '''major kirnbergisma''', is a [[small comma|small]] [[23-limit]] [[superparticular]] comma about 10.79 [[cent]]s in size. It forms the difference between [[23/16]] and [[10/7]].
'''161/160''', the '''major kirnbergerisma''', is a [[small comma|small]] [[23-limit]] [[superparticular]] comma about 10.79 [[cent]]s in size. It forms the difference between [[23/16]] and [[10/7]].
 
== Temperaments ==
Tempering out this comma in the 23-limit leads to the rank-8 '''major kirnbergerismic temperament'''. In the 2.5.7.23 subgroup, tempering it out leads to the rank-3 '''major kirnbergic temperament'''.
 
=== Major kirnbergerismic ===
[[Subgroup]]: full 23-limit
 
[[Comma list]]: 161/160
 
[[Mapping]]: <br><nowiki>[</nowiki>⟨1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 &nbsp;5<nowiki>]</nowiki>, <br>&nbsp;⟨0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 &nbsp;0<nowiki>]</nowiki>, <br>&nbsp;⟨0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 &nbsp;1<nowiki>]</nowiki>, <br>&nbsp;⟨0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1<nowiki>]</nowiki>, <br>&nbsp;⟨0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 &nbsp;0<nowiki>]</nowiki>, <br>&nbsp;⟨0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 &nbsp;0<nowiki>]</nowiki>, <br>&nbsp;⟨0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 &nbsp;0<nowiki>]</nowiki>, <br>&nbsp;⟨0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1  &nbsp;0<nowiki>]]</nowiki>
 
: Mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5, ~7, ~11, ~13, ~17, ~19
 
[[Optimal tuning]] (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 700.5007, ~5/4 = 385.1726, ~7/4 = 964.8038, ~11/8 = 548.1438, ~13/8 = 837.1324, ~17/16 = 101.2050, ~19/16 = 293.6154
 
=== Major kirnbergic ===
Subgroup: 2.5.7.23
 
Comma list: 161/160
 
Mapping: <br><nowiki>[</nowiki>⟨1 0 0 &nbsp;5<nowiki>]</nowiki>, <br>&nbsp;⟨0 1 0 &nbsp;1<nowiki>]</nowiki>, <br>&nbsp;⟨0 0 1 -1<nowiki>]]</nowiki>
 
: Mapping generators: ~2, ~5, ~7
 
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~5/4 = 385.1726, ~7/4 = 964.8038


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
The name ''major kirnbergisma'' is contrast to the ''minor kirnbergisma'', [[162/161]], measuring about 10.72¢, which is the difference between [[23/18]] and [[9/7]]. 161/160 is larger than 162/161 by a [[23-limit]] [[unnoticeable comma]], 25921/25920. The word ''kirnbergisma'' was introduced by [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] in 2023, for the following reason - 161/160 or 162/161 may be found in JI-approximated version of [[Kirnberger II]] as the difference between 1/2-comma-flattened fifth and pure fifth.
The name ''major kirnbergerisma'' is contrast to the ''minor kirnbergerisma'', [[162/161]], measuring about 10.72¢, which is the difference between [[23/18]] and [[9/7]]. 161/160 is larger than 162/161 by a [[23-limit]] [[unnoticeable comma]], [[25921/25920]]. The word ''kirnbergerisma'' was introduced by [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] in 2023, for the following reason - 161/160 or 162/161 may be found in JI-approximated version of [[Kirnberger II]] as the difference between 1/2-comma-flattened fifth and pure fifth.


== See also ==
== See also ==
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[[Category:Kirnbergerismic]]
[[Category:Kirnbergerismic]]
[[Category:Major kirnbergerismic]]
[[Category:Commas named after music theorists]]
[[Category:Commas named after composers]]