Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS: Difference between revisions

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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
NOTE: I haven't completed the list of scales on this page. Consider that part under construction. You can check the intro &amp; the few scales I have in the meantime, though!
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:Andrew_Heathwaite|Andrew_Heathwaite]] and made on <tt>2008-04-27 03:57:35 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>22826639</tt>.<br>
: The revision comment was: <tt>fixing a format error, also adding tags</tt><br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS=


A few years ago, inspired by a fantastic scale revealed by Jacky Ligon on th nonoctave forum, I (Andrew Heathwaite) embarked on a quest to discover scales that meet these three criteria:
...


1. [[Superparticular]] - meaning that th steps of th scale represent th intervals between adjacent notes in th harmonic series. You can identify these intervals easily, because they appear in th form //n/n-1.// Examples: 5/4, 7/6, 13/12, 122/121, etc.
A few years ago, inspired by a fantastic scale revealed by Jacky Ligon on the nonoctave forum, I (Andrew Heathwaite) embarked on a quest to discover new scales that meet these three criteria:


2. [[Nonoctave]] - meaning that th scale repeats at an interval other than an octave. In fact, for this project I wanted near-octaves, intervals like 1193 cents, 1221 cents, &amp; so on. These intervals can sound very harsh, but they can also sound incredibly rich &amp; dynamic. Timbre plays an important role here in making these near-octave intervals function as octaves.
<ol><li>[[superparticular|Superparticular]] - meaning that the steps of the scale represent the intervals between adjacent notes in the harmonic series. You can identify these intervals easily, because they appear in the form ''n/n-1.'' Examples: 5:4, 7:6, 13:12, 41:40, etc.</li><li>[[nonoctave|Nonoctave]] - meaning that the scale repeats at an interval other than an octave. In fact, for this project I wanted near-octaves, intervals like 1193 cents, 1221 cents, &amp; so on. These intervals can sound very harsh, but they can also sound incredibly rich &amp; dynamic. Timbre plays an important role here in making these near-octave intervals function as octaves.</li><li>[[MOSScales|Moment of Symmetry]] - meaning that the scale contains exactly two step sizes, spaced out as evenly as possible within the scale. Normally, you build MOS scales by continuously adding notes a given interval, called the generator, away from one another in one long chain until the resulting scale has only two step sizes. Pythagorean scales use 3/2 (the perfect fifth) as the generator. In 12edo, we can identify the standard pentatonic scale &amp; the various diatonic scales as MOS scales because you can build them using a chain of fifths.</li></ol>


3. [[Moment of Symmetry]] - meaning that th scale contain exactly two step sizes, spaced out as evenly as possible w/i th scale. Normally, you build MOS scales by continuously adding notes a given interval, called th generator, away from one another in one long chain until th resulting scale has only two step sizes. Pythagorean scales use 3/2 (th perfect fifth) as th generator. In 12edo, we can identify th standard pentatonic scale &amp; th various diatonic scales as MOS scales because you can build them using a chain of fifths.
Jacky Ligon's scale meets these three criteria. I will use it as an example:
 
''Steps: 9:8, 12:11, 9:8, 12:11, 9:8, 12:11, 12:11''
 
<ol><li>It is superparticular because its intervals, 9/8 &amp; 12/11, both fit the form ''n/n-1''.</li><li>It is nonoctave (more accurately, near-octave) because it repeats at 1214.2 cents.</li><li>It is MOS because it contains exactly two step sizes, spaced out as evenly as possible within the scale.</li></ol>
 
Inspired by the peculiar musical qualities of this scale, I set about looking for others, &amp; found quite a few. I gave some of them quirky nicknames. I have since then embarked on a search for all scales of this type within these (admittedly arbitrary) limits:
 
<ol><li>Superparticular Limit: smallest interval: 41/40 = 42.8 cents.</li><li>Nonoctave Limit: greatest deviation from octave allowed = 25 cents.</li><li>Moment of Symmetry Limit: greatest number of notes in a scale = 10.</li></ol>
 
Even with these limits in place, this produces a multitude of fascinating scales for our enjoyment &amp; fascination. I invite you to play &amp; share your results!
 
==Pentatonic (5-note) Scales:==


Jacky Ligon's scale meets these three criteria. I will use it as an example:
===MOS 2+3 : sLsLs===
[[SNM230513|SNM230513]] : ''13:12, 5:4, 13:12, 5:4, 13:12 = 1188.3 cents''
 
SNM230610 : ''10:9, 6:5, 10:9, 6:5, 10:9 = 1178.5 cents''
 
===MOS 3+2 : LsLsL===
SNM320614 : ''6:5, 14:13, 6:5, 14:13, 6:5 = 1203.5 cents''
 
SNM320615 : ''6:5, 15:14, 6:5, 15:14, 6:5 = 1185.8 cents''
 
==Heptatonic (7-note) Scales:==
 
===MOS 2+5 : sLsssLs===
[[SNM250520|SNM250520]] : ''20:19, 5:4, 20:19, 20:19, 20:19, 5:4, 20:19 = 1216.6 cents''
 
[[SNM250521|SNM250521]] : ''21:20, 5:4, 21:20, 21:20, 21:20, 5:4, 21:20 = 1195.0 cents (nickname: Mercury Sand)''
 
SNM250616 : ''16:15, 6:5, 16:15, 16:15, 16:15, 6:5, 16:15 = 1189.9 cents''


Steps:
===MOS 3+4 : sLsLsLs===
9/8, 12/11, 9/8, 12/11, 9/8, 12/11, 12/11


It fits as Superparticular because its intervals, 9/8 &amp; 12/11, both fit th form //n/n-1//.
===MOS 4+3 : LsLsLsL===
It fits as nonoctave (more accurately, near-octave) because it repeats at 1214.2 cents.
It fits as MOS because it contains exactly two step sizes, spaced out as evenly as possible w/i th scale.


Inspired by th peculiar musical qualities of this scale, I set about looking for others, &amp; found quite a few. I gave some of them quirky nicknames. No doubt, I have missed some interesting ones, so if you do come across some scales of this type, do add them to this list, I implore you!
===MOS 5+2 : LsLLLsL===


I invite you to play &amp; share yr results!
==Octatonic (8-note) Scales:==


===Pentatonic:===  
===MOS 3+5 : sLssLsLs===
[[SNM-05-13]]
13/12, 5/4, 13/12, 5/4, 13/12 = 1188.3 cents


[[SNM-06-14]]
===MOS 5+3 : LsLLsLsL===
6/5,14/13,6/5,14/13,6/5 = 1203.5 cents


[[SNM-07-09]]
==Nonatonic (9-note) Scales:==
7/6,9/8,7/6,9/8,7/6 = 1208.4 cents


===Heptatonic:===
===MOS 2+7 : ssLsssLss===
=== ===  
[[SNM270528|SNM270528]] : ''28:27, 28:27, 5:4, 28:27, 28:27, 28:27, 5:4, 28:27, 28:27 = 1213.4 cents''
[[SNM-05-21]] : Mercury Sand
21/20, 5/4, 21/20, 21/20, 21/20, 5/4, 21/20 = 1195.0 cents


[[SNM-07-18]] : Philter
[[SNM270529|SNM270529]] : ''29:28, 29:28, 5:4, 29:28, 29:28, 29:28, 5:4, 29:28, 29:28 = 1197.9 cents''
18/17, 7/6, 18/17, 7/6, 18/17, 7/6, 18/17 = 1196.4 cents


[[SNM-08-14]] : Temple Stones
[[SNM270530|SNM270530]] : ''30:29, 30:29, 5:4, 30:29, 30:29, 30:29, 5:4, 30:29, 30:29 = 1183.5 cents''
14/13, 8/7, 14/13, 8/7, 14/13, 8/7, 14/13 = 1206.7 cents


[[SNM-08-20]]
SNM270622 : ''22:21, 22:21, 6:5, 22:21, 22:21, 22:21, 6:5, 22:21, 22:21 = 1195.0 cents''
8/7, 20/19, 8/7, 20/19, 8/7, 20/19, 8/7 = 1191.1 cents


[[SNM-09-12]] : Jacky Ligon's scale
===MOS 4+5 : LsLsLsLsL===
9/8, 12/11, 9/8, 12/11, 9/8, 12/11, 12/11 = 1214.2 cents


===Octatonic:===  
===MOS 5+4 : sLsLsLsLs===
[[SNM-09-32]] : Snowflake
9/8, 9/8, 32/31, 9/8, 9/8, 32/31, 9/8, 32/31 = 1184.4 cents


[[SNM-10-19]]
===MOS 7+2 : LLsLLLsLL===
10/9, 10/9, 19/18, 10/9, 10/9, 19/18, 10/9, 19/18 = 1192.8 cents


[[SNM-11-13]]
==Dekatonic (10-note) Scales:==
13/12, 13/12, 11/10, 13/12, 13/12, 11/10, 13/12, 11/10 = 1187.9 cents


===Nonatonic:===  
===MOS 3+7 : sLsssLssLs===
[[SNM-12-23]]
12/11, 12/11, 23/22, 12/11, 12/11, 12/11, 23/22, 12/11, 12/11 = 1208.3 cents


===Dekatonic:===  
===MOS 7+3 : LsLLLsLLsL===
[[SNM-11-18]] : Philter 2
18/17, 18/17, 18/17, 11/10, 18/17, 18/17, 11/10, 18/17, 18/17, 11/10 = 1187.7 cents


===Hendekatonic:===
[[Category:MOS scales]]
====[[SNM-11-40]] : Rollalong====
[[Category:Nonoctave]]
11/10, 40/39, 11/10, 40/39, 11/10, 40/39, 11/10, 40/39, 11/10, 40/39, 11/10 = 1209.2 cents</pre></div>
[[Category:Superparticular ratios]]
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
{{Todo| complete list | cleanup }}
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --&gt;Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years ago, inspired by a fantastic scale revealed by Jacky Ligon on th nonoctave forum, I (Andrew Heathwaite) embarked on a quest to discover scales that meet these three criteria:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Superparticular"&gt;Superparticular&lt;/a&gt; - meaning that th steps of th scale represent th intervals between adjacent notes in th harmonic series. You can identify these intervals easily, because they appear in th form &lt;em&gt;n/n-1.&lt;/em&gt; Examples: 5/4, 7/6, 13/12, 122/121, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Nonoctave"&gt;Nonoctave&lt;/a&gt; - meaning that th scale repeats at an interval other than an octave. In fact, for this project I wanted near-octaves, intervals like 1193 cents, 1221 cents, &amp;amp; so on. These intervals can sound very harsh, but they can also sound incredibly rich &amp;amp; dynamic. Timbre plays an important role here in making these near-octave intervals function as octaves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Moment%20of%20Symmetry"&gt;Moment of Symmetry&lt;/a&gt; - meaning that th scale contain exactly two step sizes, spaced out as evenly as possible w/i th scale. Normally, you build MOS scales by continuously adding notes a given interval, called th generator, away from one another in one long chain until th resulting scale has only two step sizes. Pythagorean scales use 3/2 (th perfect fifth) as th generator. In 12edo, we can identify th standard pentatonic scale &amp;amp; th various diatonic scales as MOS scales because you can build them using a chain of fifths.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jacky Ligon's scale meets these three criteria. I will use it as an example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steps:&lt;br /&gt;
9/8, 12/11, 9/8, 12/11, 9/8, 12/11, 12/11&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It fits as Superparticular because its intervals, 9/8 &amp;amp; 12/11, both fit th form &lt;em&gt;n/n-1&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
It fits as nonoctave (more accurately, near-octave) because it repeats at 1214.2 cents.&lt;br /&gt;
It fits as MOS because it contains exactly two step sizes, spaced out as evenly as possible w/i th scale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Inspired by th peculiar musical qualities of this scale, I set about looking for others, &amp;amp; found quite a few. I gave some of them quirky nicknames. No doubt, I have missed some interesting ones, so if you do come across some scales of this type, do add them to this list, I implore you!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I invite you to play &amp;amp; share yr results!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS--Pentatonic:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;Pentatonic:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-05-13"&gt;SNM-05-13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
13/12, 5/4, 13/12, 5/4, 13/12 = 1188.3 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-06-14"&gt;SNM-06-14&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
6/5,14/13,6/5,14/13,6/5 = 1203.5 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-07-09"&gt;SNM-07-09&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
7/6,9/8,7/6,9/8,7/6 = 1208.4 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS--Heptatonic:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;Heptatonic:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-05-21"&gt;SNM-05-21&lt;/a&gt; : Mercury Sand&lt;br /&gt;
21/20, 5/4, 21/20, 21/20, 21/20, 5/4, 21/20 = 1195.0 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-07-18"&gt;SNM-07-18&lt;/a&gt; : Philter&lt;br /&gt;
18/17, 7/6, 18/17, 7/6, 18/17, 7/6, 18/17 = 1196.4 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-08-14"&gt;SNM-08-14&lt;/a&gt; : Temple Stones&lt;br /&gt;
14/13, 8/7, 14/13, 8/7, 14/13, 8/7, 14/13 = 1206.7 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-08-20"&gt;SNM-08-20&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
8/7, 20/19, 8/7, 20/19, 8/7, 20/19, 8/7 = 1191.1 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-09-12"&gt;SNM-09-12&lt;/a&gt; : Jacky Ligon's scale&lt;br /&gt;
9/8, 12/11, 9/8, 12/11, 9/8, 12/11, 12/11 = 1214.2 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc4"&gt;&lt;a name="Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS--Octatonic:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 --&gt;Octatonic:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-09-32"&gt;SNM-09-32&lt;/a&gt; : Snowflake&lt;br /&gt;
9/8, 9/8, 32/31, 9/8, 9/8, 32/31, 9/8, 32/31 = 1184.4 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-10-19"&gt;SNM-10-19&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
10/9, 10/9, 19/18, 10/9, 10/9, 19/18, 10/9, 19/18 = 1192.8 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-11-13"&gt;SNM-11-13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
13/12, 13/12, 11/10, 13/12, 13/12, 11/10, 13/12, 11/10 = 1187.9 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS--Nonatonic:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;Nonatonic:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-12-23"&gt;SNM-12-23&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
12/11, 12/11, 23/22, 12/11, 12/11, 12/11, 23/22, 12/11, 12/11 = 1208.3 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;a name="Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS--Dekatonic:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 --&gt;Dekatonic:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-11-18"&gt;SNM-11-18&lt;/a&gt; : Philter 2&lt;br /&gt;
18/17, 18/17, 18/17, 11/10, 18/17, 18/17, 11/10, 18/17, 18/17, 11/10 = 1187.7 cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc7"&gt;&lt;a name="Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS--Hendekatonic:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 --&gt;Hendekatonic:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:&amp;lt;h4&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h4 id="toc8"&gt;&lt;a name="Superparticular-Nonoctave-MOS--Hendekatonic:-SNM-11-40 : Rollalong"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 --&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/SNM-11-40"&gt;SNM-11-40&lt;/a&gt; : Rollalong&lt;/h4&gt;
11/10, 40/39, 11/10, 40/39, 11/10, 40/39, 11/10, 40/39, 11/10, 40/39, 11/10 = 1209.2 cents&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>