User:VectorGraphics/Augmented and dimininshed intervals

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I find the words "augmented" and "diminished" not that useful.


Let's step through some major thirds:

ratio edosteps cents
4/12 400
5/4 386
81/64 409
24/19 404
6/19 378

All about the same size, right?


Now let's look at supermajor thirds:

ratio edosteps cents
6/17 423
9/7 435
11/31 425
7/19 442

Also about the same size.


Now, let's take a look at the augmented thirds of all the scales we've looked at so far that have them defined, and a few more:

ratio edosteps cents
8/17 564
177147/131072 522
12/31 464
7/19 442
125/96 456
5/12 500
9/26 415
14/27 622

Yup. That's right. According to the definition of augmented, all these different intervals - varying by over 200 cents - are augmented thirds. Yes, even that large tritone (which is extra cursed). The theoretical maximum and minimum within diatonic scales vary by 378 cents (interestingly, a major third) and overlap with major thirds, supermajor thirds, and even perfect fifths.

Now, it might be a little unfair to compare augmented thirds specifically given how much thirds can already vary across diatonic scales, so let's instead take a peek at augmented fifths:

ratio edosteps cents
8/17 847
6561/4096 815
20/31 774
12/19 757
25/16 772
8/12 800
16/26 738
20/27 888

Not much better - that's still a variation of 150 cents!

"Augmented", along with its partner "diminished", simply don't fit in a brightness-based system. They're scale-specific. And it's also rather hard to know exactly what interval one is talking about when using "augmented" and "diminished" - even between pythagorean and classical here, that's still about a diesis apart. And if we bring in ARCHY, then that comma grows to over 100 cents.


Simply put, I don't find "augmented" or "diminished" useful for naming intervals. Chords, maybe.