40ed5

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← 39ed5 40ed5 41ed5 →
Prime factorization 23 × 5
Step size 69.6578 ¢ 
Octave 17\40ed5 (1184.18 ¢)
Twelfth 27\40ed5 (1880.76 ¢)
Consistency limit 5
Distinct consistency limit 5

40 equal divisions of the 5th harmonic (abbreviated 40ed5) is a nonoctave tuning system that divides the interval of 5/1 into 40 equal parts of about 69.7 ¢ each. Each step represents a frequency ratio of 51/40, or the 40th root of 5.

Comparison with 17edo

40ed5 has the same scale shape as 17edo but with a very compressed octave about 16 ¢ flat. This dramatically changes the nature of the tuning:

  • 17edo's strongest simple primes are 2, 3, 13 and 23
  • 17edo's weakest are 5, 17 and 29
  • 40ed5's strongest simple primes are 5, 19 and 23
  • 40ed5's weakest are 7, 11 and 17
  • The mappings of prime 5, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 and 31 are all changed from 17edo

17edo can be thought of as a tuning for either:

  • the no-5s 13-limit (high accuracy for its size)
  • the no-5s no-17s 23-limit (high accuracy for its size)

40ed5 can be thought of as a tuning for either:

  • the full 13-limit (low accuracy for its size)
  • the no-7s no-11s 41-limit (moderate accuracy for its size)

Harmonics

Approximation of prime harmonics in 40ed5
Harmonic 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31
Error Absolute (¢) -15.8 -21.2 +0.0 -25.2 +28.2 +17.6 -28.9 -12.5 +5.0 +21.7 -24.1
Relative (%) -22.7 -30.4 +0.0 -36.2 +40.4 +25.2 -41.5 -17.9 +7.2 +31.1 -34.6
Steps
(reduced)
17
(17)
27
(27)
40
(0)
48
(8)
60
(20)
64
(24)
70
(30)
73
(33)
78
(38)
84
(4)
85
(5)
(17edo for comparison)
Harmonic 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31
Error Absolute (¢) +0.0 +3.9 -33.4 +19.4 +13.4 +6.5 -34.4 -15.2 +7.0 +29.2 -15.6
Relative (%) +0.0 +5.6 -47.3 +27.5 +19.0 +9.3 -48.7 -21.5 +9.9 +41.4 -22.1
Steps
(reduced)
17
(0)
27
(10)
39
(5)
48
(14)
59
(8)
63
(12)
69
(1)
72
(4)
77
(9)
83
(15)
84
(16)

Intervals

Steps Cents Approximate ratios
0 0 1/1
1 69.7 26/25, 28/27
2 139.3 25/23
3 209 9/8, 26/23
4 278.6 20/17
5 348.3
6 417.9
7 487.6
8 557.3
9 626.9
10 696.6 3/2
11 766.2 14/9
12 835.9
13 905.6 22/13, 27/16
14 975.2 7/4
15 1044.9
16 1114.5 19/10
17 1184.2
18 1253.8
19 1323.5 15/7
20 1393.2 29/13
21 1462.8 7/3
22 1532.5 17/7
23 1602.1
24 1671.8 21/8, 29/11
25 1741.4
26 1811.1 20/7
27 1880.8
28 1950.4
29 2020.1
30 2089.7 10/3
31 2159.4
32 2229.1
33 2298.7
34 2368.4
35 2438
36 2507.7 17/4
37 2577.3
38 2647 23/5
39 2716.7
40 2786.3 5/1

Music