Würschmidt, is a rank-2 temperament and parent of the würschmidt family, characterized by tempering out the würschmidt comma, (393216/390625). It can be treated as analogous to schismatic with the roles of the primes 3 and 5 reversed, since würschmidt is generated by a classical major third (5/4), very slightly sharpened so that eight of them make the sixth harmonic (6/1), giving 3/2 the same complexity 5/4 does in schismatic, but with comparable accuracy on the part of the generator. Four generators, therefore, reach the interval 625/512, which is equated to 768/625 and functions as a neutral third.

Another useful interpretation of the würschmidt comma is that it makes the interval of 25/24 equal to two-thirds the size of 16/15. This can be exploited, as 16/15 factorizes into near-2:1 parts as (24/23)×(46/45), and therefore it is illogical not to set 25/24 equal to 24/23 (and 128/125 equal to 46/45) as well and set the remainder, 46/45, equal to a third of 16/15, by tempering S24 = 576/575 and S462 × S47 = 12167/12150 in the 2.3.5.23 subgroup. 14 generators turn out to stack to 23/1, and notably, 6/1 stacked 7 times and 23/1 stacked four times (at 56 generators) differ only by the 0.59-cent comma 279936/279841.

Strong extensions to the 7-limit include septimal würschmidt, worschmidt, and whirrschmidt, but these are either considerably higher-damage or much higher-complexity than 5-limit würschmidt. In fact, the best septimal extension may be the weak extension hemiwürschmidt, which splits the ~5/4 generator into two ~28/25's. Therefore, it may be advisable to consider würschmidt a no-sevens system, specifically in the 2.3.5.11 subgroup, where an extension that equates 128/125 with 45/44 and therefore 625/512 with 11/9 (by tempering out 243/242 and 5632/5625), finding the 11th harmonic at 20 generators up, is highly natural, in addition to the aforementioned extension to prime 23.

For technical data, see Würschmidt family #Würschmidt.

Interval chains

In the below, octave-reduced harmonics below 125 are indicated in bold.

Würschmidt
# Cents* Approximate Ratios
2.3.5.23 subgroup Add-11 extension
-8 497.59 4/3 162/121
-7 885.39 5/3 92/55
-6 73.19 24/23, 25/24 23/22, 288/275
-5 460.99 30/23, 125/96 72/55, 176/135
-4 848.79 75/46, 368/225, 625/384 18/11, 44/27
-3 36.60 46/45, 128/125 45/44, 55/54
-2 424.40 23/18, 32/25 88/69, 225/176
-1 812.20 8/5 110/69
0 0.0 1/1
1 387.80 5/4 69/55
2 775.60 25/16, 36/23 69/44, 352/225
3 1163.40 45/23, 125/64 88/45, 108/55
4 351.21 92/75, 225/184, 625/512 11/9, 27/22
5 739.01 23/15, 192/125 55/36, 135/88
6 1126.81 23/12, 48/25 44/23, 275/144
7 314.61 6/5 55/46
8 702.41 3/2 121/81
9 1090.21 15/8 207/110, 253/135
10 278.01 27/23, 75/64 88/75, 207/176
11 665.82 135/92, 184/125, 375/256 22/15, 81/55
12 1053.62 46/25, 675/368 11/6, 81/44
13 241.42 23/20, 144/125 55/48, 132/115
14 629.22 23/16, 36/25 33/23, 275/192
15 1017.02 9/5 165/92, 242/135
16 204.82 9/8 121/108
17 592.62 45/32 253/180
18 980.43 81/46, 225/128 44/25
19 168.23 138/125, 405/368 11/10, 243/220
20 556.03 69/50, 864/625 11/8, 243/176

Template:Table notes

Other tunings

  • DKW (2.3.5): ~2 = 1\1, ~5/4 = 387.8015
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