Harmonic limit

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Revision as of 04:09, 29 June 2011 by Wikispaces>xenwolf (**Imported revision 239284787 - Original comment: **)
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A positive rational number q belongs to the **p-limit**, called the **p harmonic** or **prime limit**, for a given prime number p if and only if it can be factored into primes (with positive or negative integer exponents) of size less than or equal to p. For any prime number p, the set of all rational numbers in the p-limit defines a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_abelian_group|finitely generated free abelian group]]. The rank of this group is equal to pi(p), the number of prime numbers less than or equal to p. Hence, for example, the rank of the [[7-limit]] is 4, as it is generated by 2, 3, 5 and 7.

== List of small p-limits ==
With increasing limits, the tonal space becomes more dense.
* [[2-limit]] contains only multiples of the [[octave]] (2/1), see [[1edo]]
* [[3-limit]] contains [[3_2|3/2]], the [[just perfect fifth]]
* [[5-limit]] contains [[5_4|5/4]], the just major third
* [[7-limit]] contains [[7_4|7/4]], the harmonic seventh
* [[11-limit]]
* [[13-limit]]
* [[17-limit]]
* [[19-limit]]
* [[23-limit]]

== See also ==
* [[Odd limit]]
* [[consistency]]

Original HTML content:

<html><head><title>Harmonic Limit</title></head><body>A positive rational number q belongs to the <strong>p-limit</strong>, called the <strong>p harmonic</strong> or <strong>prime limit</strong>, for a given prime number p if and only if it can be factored into primes (with positive or negative integer exponents) of size less than or equal to p. For any prime number p, the set of all rational numbers in the p-limit defines a <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_abelian_group" rel="nofollow">finitely generated free abelian group</a>. The rank of this group is equal to pi(p), the number of prime numbers less than or equal to p. Hence, for example, the rank of the <a class="wiki_link" href="/7-limit">7-limit</a> is 4, as it is generated by 2, 3, 5 and 7.<br />
<br />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc0"><a name="x-List of small p-limits"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --> List of small p-limits </h2>
With increasing limits, the tonal space becomes more dense.<br />
<ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/2-limit">2-limit</a> contains only multiples of the <a class="wiki_link" href="/octave">octave</a> (2/1), see <a class="wiki_link" href="/1edo">1edo</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/3-limit">3-limit</a> contains <a class="wiki_link" href="/3_2">3/2</a>, the <a class="wiki_link" href="/just%20perfect%20fifth">just perfect fifth</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/5-limit">5-limit</a> contains <a class="wiki_link" href="/5_4">5/4</a>, the just major third</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/7-limit">7-limit</a> contains <a class="wiki_link" href="/7_4">7/4</a>, the harmonic seventh</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/11-limit">11-limit</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/13-limit">13-limit</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/17-limit">17-limit</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/19-limit">19-limit</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/23-limit">23-limit</a></li></ul><br />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc1"><a name="x-See also"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --> See also </h2>
<ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Odd%20limit">Odd limit</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/consistency">consistency</a></li></ul></body></html>