Glossary: Difference between revisions

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'''hertz''' - A unit for frequency; counts per second.
'''hertz''' - A unit for frequency; counts per second.


'''pitch''' - The property of some sounds that allows them to be ordered on a one-dimensional 'pitch axis'. often measured by the frequency (in hertz) of a sine wave having the same pitch.
'''pitch''' - The property of some sounds that allows them to be ordered on a one-dimensional 'pitch axis'. Often measured by the frequency (in hertz) of a sine wave having the same pitch.


'''cents''' - A logarithmic units of measure. For a ratio R, 1200 * log2(R).
'''cents''' - A logarithmic unit of measure. For a ratio R, 1200 * log2(R).


'''interval''' - The distance between two pitches, expressed as a ratio (of their associated frequencies in hertz) or in cents.
'''interval''' - The distance between two pitches, expressed as a ratio (of their associated frequencies in hertz) or in cents.
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'''generators''' - A set of intervals that generate a larger set through linear combination. e.g. the primes {2, 3} generate the Pythogorean scale.
'''generators''' - A set of intervals that generate a larger set through linear combination. e.g. the primes {2, 3} generate the Pythogorean scale.
'''just intonation subgroup''' - The set of JI ratios obtainable by stacking (finitely many) copies of a finite set of generators. For example, 7/6 is in the 2.3.7 subgroup.


'''temperament''' - A mapping from a [[just intonation subgroup]] to a set of intervals with fewer generators. expressible as a [[Intro_to_Mappings|mapping matrix]] whose columns are generators of the just intonation and whose rows are generators of the temperament. In particular, the row vectors are called [[Vals_and_Tuning_Space|vals]].
'''temperament''' - A mapping from a [[just intonation subgroup]] to a set of intervals with fewer generators. expressible as a [[Intro_to_Mappings|mapping matrix]] whose columns are generators of the just intonation and whose rows are generators of the temperament. In particular, the row vectors are called [[Vals_and_Tuning_Space|vals]].