Comparison of mode notation systems: Difference between revisions
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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=__How to name rank-2 scales__= | <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=__How to name rank-2 scales__= | ||
Here's how to name MOS, MODMOS and even non-MOS rank-2 scales systematically. Like [[xenharmonic/Modal UDP notation|Modal UDP notation]], it starts with the convention of using //some-temperament-name//[//some-number//] to create a generator-chain, and adds a way to number each mode uniquely. | Here's how to name MOS, MODMOS and even non-MOS rank-2 scales systematically. Like [[xenharmonic/Modal UDP notation|Modal UDP notation]], it starts with the convention of using //some-temperament-name//[//some-number//] to create a generator-chain, and adds a way to number each mode uniquely. For example, here are all the modes of Meantone[7], using ~3/2 as the generator: | ||
|| old scale name || new scale name || Ls pattern || example on white keys || genchain || | || old scale name || new scale name || Ls pattern || example on white keys || genchain || | ||
|| Lydian || 1st Meantone[7] || LLLs LLs || F G A B C D E F || **F** C G D A E B || | || Lydian || 1st Meantone[7] || LLLs LLs || F G A B C D E F || **F** C G D A E B || | ||
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|| Phrygian || 6th Meantone[7] || sLLL sLL || E F G A B C D E || F C G D A **E** B || | || Phrygian || 6th Meantone[7] || sLLL sLL || E F G A B C D E || F C G D A **E** B || | ||
|| Locrian || 7th Meantone[7] || sLLs LLL || B C D E F G A B || F C G D A E **B** || | || Locrian || 7th Meantone[7] || sLLs LLL || B C D E F G A B || F C G D A E **B** || | ||
Scales are formed from a segment of the generator-chain, or genchain. The first note in the genchain is the tonic of mode #1, the 2nd note is the tonic of mode #2, etc. For example, Dorian is 4th Meantone[7], spoken as "fourth meantone heptatonic | |||
Scales are formed from a segment of the generator-chain, or genchain. The first note in the genchain is the tonic of mode #1, the 2nd note is the tonic of mode #2, etc. For example, Dorian is 4th Meantone[7], spoken as "fourth meantone heptatonic". If in D, as above, it would be "D 4th meantone heptatonic". The same seven modes, all with C as the tonic, to illustrate the difference between modes: | |||
|| old scale name || new scale name || Ls pattern || example in C || ------------------- genchain --------------- || | || old scale name || new scale name || Ls pattern || example in C || ------------------- genchain --------------- || | ||
|| Lydian || 1st Meantone[7] || LLLs LLs || C D E F# G A B C ||> **C** G D A E B F# || | || Lydian || 1st Meantone[7] || LLLs LLs || C D E F# G A B C ||> **C** G D A E B F# || | ||
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|| Locrian || 7th Meantone[7] || sLLs LLL || C Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C || Gb Db Ab Eb Bb F **C** || | || Locrian || 7th Meantone[7] || sLLs LLL || C Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C || Gb Db Ab Eb Bb F **C** || | ||
Similar modes are grouped together. The overall progression is from sharper to flatter. However for the 5 pentatonic modes, the overall progression is from flatter to sharper. Unlike modal UDP notation, the generator isn't always chroma-positive. | Similar modes are grouped together. The overall progression is from sharper to flatter. However for the 5 pentatonic modes, the overall progression is from flatter to sharper. Unlike modal UDP notation, the generator isn't always chroma-positive. | ||
Pentatonic meantone scales: | |||
|| old scale name || new scale name || Ls pattern || example in C || --------- genchain ------- || | || old scale name || new scale name || Ls pattern || example in C || --------- genchain ------- || | ||
|| major pentatonic || 1st Meantone[5] || ssL sL || C D E G A C ||> **C** G D A E || | || major pentatonic || 1st Meantone[5] || ssL sL || C D E G A C ||> **C** G D A E || | ||
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||= ??? || 5th Meantone[5] || LsL ss || C Eb F Ab Bb C || Ab Eb Bb F **C** || | ||= ??? || 5th Meantone[5] || LsL ss || C Eb F Ab Bb C || Ab Eb Bb F **C** || | ||
Chromatic meantone scales: | |||
|| scale name || Ls pattern || example in C || genchain || | || scale name || Ls pattern || example in C || genchain || | ||
|| 1st Meantone[12] || sLsLsLL sLsLL || C C# D D# E E# F# G G# A A# B C || **C** G D A E B F# C# G# D# A# E# || | || 1st Meantone[12] || sLsLsLL sLsLL || C C# D D# E E# F# G G# A A# B C || **C** G D A E B F# C# G# D# A# E# || | ||
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C D E F F# G A B C, which has a genchain F **C** G D A E B F#, and is named C 2nd Meantone{8}. | C D E F F# G A B C, which has a genchain F **C** G D A E B F#, and is named C 2nd Meantone{8}. | ||
C D E F F# G A Bb C, with genchain Bb F **C** G D A E * F#. Alter as few notes as possible to get | C D E F F# G A Bb C, with genchain Bb F **C** G D A E * F#. Alter as few notes as possible to get an unbroken genchain: | ||
F **C** G D A E B F#. The scale is C 2nd Meantone{8} b7. | |||
A B C D D# E F G G# A, with genchain F C G D **A** E B * * G# D#. Sharpen F and C to get an unbroken genchain: G D **A** E B F# C# G# D#, giving the name A 3rd Meantone{9} b3 b7. | A B C D D# E F G G# A, with genchain F C G D **A** E B * * G# D#. Sharpen F and C to get an unbroken genchain: G D **A** E B F# C# G# D#, giving the name A 3rd Meantone{9} b3 b7. | ||
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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"><html><head><title>Naming Rank-2 Scales</title></head><body><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="How to name rank-2 scales"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --><u>How to name rank-2 scales</u></h1> | <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"><html><head><title>Naming Rank-2 Scales</title></head><body><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="How to name rank-2 scales"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --><u>How to name rank-2 scales</u></h1> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
Here's how to name MOS, MODMOS and even non-MOS rank-2 scales systematically. Like <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Modal%20UDP%20notation">Modal UDP notation</a>, it starts with the convention of using <em>some-temperament-name</em>[<em>some-number</em>] to create a generator-chain, and adds a way to number each mode uniquely. | Here's how to name MOS, MODMOS and even non-MOS rank-2 scales systematically. Like <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Modal%20UDP%20notation">Modal UDP notation</a>, it starts with the convention of using <em>some-temperament-name</em>[<em>some-number</em>] to create a generator-chain, and adds a way to number each mode uniquely. For example, here are all the modes of Meantone[7], using ~3/2 as the generator:<br /> | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
Scales are formed from a segment of the generator-chain, or genchain. The first note in the genchain is the tonic of mode #1, the 2nd note is the tonic of mode #2, etc. For example, Dorian is 4th Meantone[7], spoken as &quot;fourth meantone heptatonic | <br /> | ||
Scales are formed from a segment of the generator-chain, or genchain. The first note in the genchain is the tonic of mode #1, the 2nd note is the tonic of mode #2, etc. For example, Dorian is 4th Meantone[7], spoken as &quot;fourth meantone heptatonic&quot;. If in D, as above, it would be &quot;D 4th meantone heptatonic&quot;. The same seven modes, all with C as the tonic, to illustrate the difference between modes:<br /> | |||
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Similar modes are grouped together. The overall progression is from sharper to flatter. However for the 5 pentatonic modes, the overall progression is from flatter to sharper. Unlike modal UDP notation, the generator isn't always chroma-positive.<br /> | Similar modes are grouped together. The overall progression is from sharper to flatter. However for the 5 pentatonic modes, the overall progression is from flatter to sharper. Unlike modal UDP notation, the generator isn't always chroma-positive.<br /> | ||
<br /> | |||
Pentatonic meantone scales:<br /> | |||
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<br /> | <br /> | ||
Chromatic meantone scales:<br /> | |||
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C D E F F# G A B C, which has a genchain F <strong>C</strong> G D A E B F#, and is named C 2nd Meantone{8}.<br /> | C D E F F# G A B C, which has a genchain F <strong>C</strong> G D A E B F#, and is named C 2nd Meantone{8}.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
C D E F F# G A Bb C, with genchain Bb F <strong>C</strong> G D A E * F#. Alter as few notes as possible to get | C D E F F# G A Bb C, with genchain Bb F <strong>C</strong> G D A E * F#. Alter as few notes as possible to get an unbroken genchain: <br /> | ||
F <strong>C</strong> G D A E B F#. The scale is C 2nd Meantone{8} b7.<br /> | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
A B C D D# E F G G# A, with genchain F C G D <strong>A</strong> E B * * G# D#. Sharpen F and C to get an unbroken genchain: G D <strong>A</strong> E B F# C# G# D#, giving the name A 3rd Meantone{9} b3 b7.<br /> | A B C D D# E F G G# A, with genchain F C G D <strong>A</strong> E B * * G# D#. Sharpen F and C to get an unbroken genchain: G D <strong>A</strong> E B F# C# G# D#, giving the name A 3rd Meantone{9} b3 b7.<br /> | ||