Normal forms: Difference between revisions

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references and footnotes
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consistent hyphenation of "prime-count vector"
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=== Positive ratio form ===
=== Positive ratio form ===
Similar to [[Normal lists #Positive generator form|the situation with mappings]], even though by using the HNF the defactored Hermite form ensures that the first nonzero entry of each comma's prime count vector is a positive ''number'', this does not necessarily mean that the corresponding commas are all positive ''in pitch''.  
Similar to [[Normal lists #Positive generator form|the situation with mappings]], even though by using the HNF the defactored Hermite form ensures that the first nonzero entry of each comma's [[prime-count vector]] is a positive ''number'', this does not necessarily mean that the corresponding commas are all positive ''in pitch''.  


For example, the defactored Hermite form of meantone's comma basis is {{bra|{{vector| 4 -4 1 }}}}. HNF has ensured that the first number is positive. But the vector {{vector| 4 -4 1 }} represents the ratio 80/81, which is less than unity; it is still the meantone comma, but it is the meantone comma ''downward'' in pitch.
For example, the defactored Hermite form of meantone's comma basis is {{bra|{{vector| 4 -4 1 }}}}. HNF has ensured that the first number is positive. But the vector {{vector| 4 -4 1 }} represents the ratio 80/81, which is less than unity; it is still the meantone comma, but it is the meantone comma ''downward'' in pitch.