34edo: Difference between revisions
Wikispaces>phylingual **Imported revision 322204226 - Original comment: ** |
Wikispaces>phylingual **Imported revision 322397622 - Original comment: ** |
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2> | <h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2> | ||
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br> | This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br> | ||
: This revision was by author [[User:phylingual|phylingual]] and made on <tt>2012-04-18 | : This revision was by author [[User:phylingual|phylingual]] and made on <tt>2012-04-18 21:28:35 UTC</tt>.<br> | ||
: The original revision id was <tt> | : The original revision id was <tt>322397622</tt>.<br> | ||
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br> | : The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br> | ||
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br> | The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br> | ||
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4> | <h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4> | ||
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=<span style="color: #991785; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; | <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=<span style="color: #991785;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"> </span></span>= | ||
34edo divides the octave into 34 equal steps of approximately 35.29412 cents. 34edo contains two [[xenharmonic/17edo|17edo]]'s and the half-octave tritone of 600 cents. | |||
===Approximations to Just Intonation=== | ===Approximations to Just Intonation=== | ||
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|| 32 || 1129.412 || || || | || 32 || 1129.412 || || || | ||
|| 33 || 1164.706 || || || | || 33 || 1164.706 || || || | ||
==<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Commas</span>== | |||
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">34-EDO </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[xenharmonic/tempering out|tempers out]]</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> the following </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[xenharmonic/comma|comma]]</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">s. (Note: This assumes the </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[xenharmonic/val|val]]</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> < 34 54 79 95 118 126 |.)</span> | |||
||~ Comma ||~ Monzo ||~ Value (Cents) ||~ Name 1 ||~ Name 2 ||~ Name 3 || | |||
||= <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">134217728/129140163</span> ||< | 27 -17 > ||> 66.765 ||= 17-comma ||= ||= || | |||
||= 20000/19683 || <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: left;">| 5 -9 4 ></span> ||> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: right;">27.660</span> ||= Minimal Diesis ||= Tetracot Comma || || | |||
||= <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">2048/2025</span> ||< | 11 -4 -2 > ||> 19.553 ||= Diaschisma ||= <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">Semicomma Majeur</span> ||= || | |||
||= <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">393216/390625</span> || | <span style="text-align: left;">17 1 -8 ></span> ||> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: right;">11.445</span> ||= Würschmidt comma ||= || || | |||
||= <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">15625/15552</span> || <span style="text-align: left;">| -6 -5 6 ></span> ||> <span style="text-align: right;">8.11</span> ||= <span style="text-align: center;">Kleisma</span> ||= <span style="text-align: center;">Semicomma Majeur</span> || || | |||
||= <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">1212717/1210381</span> ||< | -4 4 -1 > ||> 3.338 ||= <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">Vishnuzma</span> ||= Semisuper ||= || | |||
||= 1029/1000 ||< | -3 1 -3 3 > ||> 49.492 ||= <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Keega</span> ||= ||= || | |||
||= [[xenharmonic/49_48|49/48]] ||< | -4 -1 0 2 > ||> 35.697 ||= Slendro Diesis ||= ||= || | |||
||= 875/864 ||< | -5 -3 3 1 > ||> 21.902 ||= Keema ||= ||= || | |||
||= 126/125 ||< | 1 2 -3 1 > ||> 13.795 ||= Starling comma ||= Septimal semicomma ||= || | |||
||= 100/99 ||< | 2 -2 2 0 -1> ||> 17.399 ||= Ptolemisma ||= Ptolemy's comma ||= || | |||
||= 243/242 ||< <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: left;">| -1 5 0 0 -2 ></span> ||> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: right;">7.1391</span> ||= Rastma ||= Neutral third comma ||= || | |||
||= 385/384 ||< <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: left;">| -7 -1 1 1 1 ></span> ||> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: right;">4.5026</span> ||= Keenanisma ||= ||= || | |||
||= 91/90 ||< | -1 -2 -1 1 0 1 > ||> 19.120 ||= Superleap ||= ||= || | |||
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* [[http://www.microstick.net/34guitararticle.htm|34 Equal Guitar]] by [[xenharmonic/Larry Hanson|Larry Hanson]]</pre></div> | * [[http://www.microstick.net/34guitararticle.htm|34 Equal Guitar]] by [[xenharmonic/Larry Hanson|Larry Hanson]]</pre></div> | ||
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4> | <h4>Original HTML content:</h4> | ||
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"><html><head><title>34edo</title></head><body><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0" | <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"><html><head><title>34edo</title></head><body><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --><span style="color: #991785;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"> </span></span></h1> | ||
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34edo divides the octave into 34 equal steps of approximately 35.29412 cents. 34edo contains two <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/17edo">17edo</a>'s and the half-octave tritone of 600 cents.<br /> | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc1"><a name=" | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc1"><a name="x--Approximations to Just Intonation"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 -->Approximations to Just Intonation</h3> | ||
Like <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/17edo">17edo</a>, 34edo contains good approximations of just intervals involving 13 and 3 -- specifically, 13/8, 13/12, 13/9 and their inversions -- while failing to closely approximate ratios of 7 or 11. 34edo adds ratios of 5 into the mix -- including 5/4, 6/5, 9/5, 15/8, 13/10, 15/13, and their inversions -- as well as 17 -- including 17/16, 17/18, 17/12, 17/10, 17/13, 17/15 and their inversions. Since it distinguishes between 9/8 and 10/9 (exaggerating the difference between them, the syntonic comma of 81/80, from 21.5 cents to 35.3 cents), it is suitable for 5-limit JI. It is not a <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/meantone">meantone </a>system.<br /> | Like <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/17edo">17edo</a>, 34edo contains good approximations of just intervals involving 13 and 3 -- specifically, 13/8, 13/12, 13/9 and their inversions -- while failing to closely approximate ratios of 7 or 11. 34edo adds ratios of 5 into the mix -- including 5/4, 6/5, 9/5, 15/8, 13/10, 15/13, and their inversions -- as well as 17 -- including 17/16, 17/18, 17/12, 17/10, 17/13, 17/15 and their inversions. Since it distinguishes between 9/8 and 10/9 (exaggerating the difference between them, the syntonic comma of 81/80, from 21.5 cents to 35.3 cents), it is suitable for 5-limit JI. It is not a <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/meantone">meantone </a>system.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<em>Viewed in light of Western diatonic theory, the three extra steps (of 34-et compared to 31-et) in effect widen the intervals between C and D, F and G, and A and B [that is: 6 5 3 6 5 6 3], thus making a distinction between major tones, ratio 9/8 and minor tones, ratio 10/9.</em> (<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/34_equal_temperament" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>)<br /> | <em>Viewed in light of Western diatonic theory, the three extra steps (of 34-et compared to 31-et) in effect widen the intervals between C and D, F and G, and A and B [that is: 6 5 3 6 5 6 3], thus making a distinction between major tones, ratio 9/8 and minor tones, ratio 10/9.</em> (<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/34_equal_temperament" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>)<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc2"><a name=" | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc2"><a name="x--34edo and phi"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->34edo and phi</h3> | ||
As a Fibonacci number, 34edo contains a fraction of an octave which is close approximation to the irrational interval phi -- 21 degrees of 34edo, approximately 741.2 cents. Repeated iterations of this interval generates <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/MOSScales">Moment of Symmetry</a> scales with near-phi relationships between the step sizes. As a 2.3.5.13 temperament, the 21\34 generator is an approximate 20/13, and the temperament tempers out 512/507 and 140625/140608. From the tempering of 512/507, two 16/13 neutral thirds are an approximate 3/2, defining an essentially tempered neutral triad with a sharp rather than a flat fifth.<br /> | As a Fibonacci number, 34edo contains a fraction of an octave which is close approximation to the irrational interval phi -- 21 degrees of 34edo, approximately 741.2 cents. Repeated iterations of this interval generates <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/MOSScales">Moment of Symmetry</a> scales with near-phi relationships between the step sizes. As a 2.3.5.13 temperament, the 21\34 generator is an approximate 20/13, and the temperament tempers out 512/507 and 140625/140608. From the tempering of 512/507, two 16/13 neutral thirds are an approximate 3/2, defining an essentially tempered neutral triad with a sharp rather than a flat fifth.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc3"><a name=" | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc3"><a name="x--Linear temperaments"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->Linear temperaments</h3> | ||
<a class="wiki_link" href="/List%20of%2034et%20rank%20two%20temperaments%20by%20badness">List of 34et rank two temperaments by badness</a><br /> | <a class="wiki_link" href="/List%20of%2034et%20rank%20two%20temperaments%20by%20badness">List of 34et rank two temperaments by badness</a><br /> | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc4"><a name=" | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc4"><a name="x--Intervals:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 -->Intervals:</h3> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td><br /> | <td><br /> | ||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<br /> | |||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc5"><a name="x-Commas"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Commas</span></h2> | |||
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">34-EDO </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/tempering%20out">tempers out</a></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> the following </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/comma">comma</a></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">s. (Note: This assumes the </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/val">val</a></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> &lt; 34 54 79 95 118 126 |.)</span><br /> | |||
<br /> | |||
<table class="wiki_table"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<th>Comma<br /> | |||
</th> | |||
<th>Monzo<br /> | |||
</th> | |||
<th>Value (Cents)<br /> | |||
</th> | |||
<th>Name 1<br /> | |||
</th> | |||
<th>Name 2<br /> | |||
</th> | |||
<th>Name 3<br /> | |||
</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">134217728/129140163</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;">| 27 -17 &gt;<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;">66.765<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">17-comma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">20000/19683<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: left;">| 5 -9 4 &gt;</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: right;">27.660</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Minimal Diesis<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Tetracot Comma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">2048/2025</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;">| 11 -4 -2 &gt;<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;">19.553<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Diaschisma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">Semicomma Majeur</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">393216/390625</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td>| <span style="text-align: left;">17 1 -8 &gt;</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: right;">11.445</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Würschmidt comma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">15625/15552</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td><span style="text-align: left;">| -6 -5 6 &gt;</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;"><span style="text-align: right;">8.11</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center;">Kleisma</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center;">Semicomma Majeur</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">1212717/1210381</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;">| -4 4 -1 &gt;<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;">3.338<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: center;">Vishnuzma</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Semisuper<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">1029/1000<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;">| -3 1 -3 3 &gt;<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;">49.492<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Keega</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/49_48">49/48</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;">| -4 -1 0 2 &gt;<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;">35.697<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Slendro Diesis<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">875/864<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;">| -5 -3 3 1 &gt;<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;">21.902<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Keema<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">126/125<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;">| 1 2 -3 1 &gt;<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;">13.795<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Starling comma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Septimal semicomma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">100/99<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;">| 2 -2 2 0 -1&gt;<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;">17.399<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Ptolemisma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Ptolemy's comma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">243/242<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: left;">| -1 5 0 0 -2 &gt;</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: right;">7.1391</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Rastma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Neutral third comma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">385/384<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: left;">| -7 -1 1 1 1 &gt;</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; text-align: right;">4.5026</span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Keenanisma<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">91/90<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: left;">| -1 -2 -1 1 0 1 &gt;<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: right;">19.120<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Superleap<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc6"><a name="x-Listen"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 -->Listen</h2> | ||
<ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.archive.org/details/Ascension_105" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ascension</a></li></ul>Drums Bass and 34-tone guitar<br /> | <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.archive.org/details/Ascension_105" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ascension</a></li></ul>Drums Bass and 34-tone guitar<br /> | ||
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<ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microstick.net/34guitararticle.htm" rel="nofollow">34 Equal Guitar</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Larry%20Hanson">Larry Hanson</a></li></ul></body></html></pre></div> | <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microstick.net/34guitararticle.htm" rel="nofollow">34 Equal Guitar</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Larry%20Hanson">Larry Hanson</a></li></ul></body></html></pre></div> |