AFS: Difference between revisions

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An '''AFS''', or '''arithmetic frequency sequence''', is a kind of [[Arithmetic tunings|arithmetic]] and [[Harmonotonic tunings|harmonotonic]] tuning.
An '''AFS''', or '''arithmetic frequency sequence''', is a kind of [[Arithmetic tunings|arithmetic]] and [[Harmonotonic tunings|harmonotonic]] tuning.


Its full specification is (n-)AFSp: (n pitches of an) arithmetic frequency sequence adding by (irrtional) interval p. The only difference between an [[OS|OS (overtone sequence)]] and AFS is that for OS the p is rational.
== Specification ==


The n is optional. If not provided, the sequence is open-ended. By specifying n, your sequence will be equivalent to some [[EFD|EFD (equal frequency division)]]. Specifically, n-EFDp = n-AFS((p-1)/n).
Its full specification is (n-)AFSp: (n pitches of an) arithmetic frequency sequence adding by (irrtional) interval p. The n is optional. If not provided, the sequence is open-ended.  


The analogous utonal equivalent of an AFS is an [[ALS|ALS (arithmetic length sequence)]].
== Formula ==
 
An AFS could also be described as a shifted [[overtone series]] (± frequency).
 
OS and AFS are equivalent to taking an overtone series and adding (or subtracting) a constant amount of frequency. By doing this, the step sizes remain equal in frequency, but their relationship in pitch changes. For a detailed explanation of this, see the later section on the [[OS#Derivation|derivation of OS]].


The formula for step <span><math>k</math></span> of an AFSp is:
The formula for step <span><math>k</math></span> of an AFSp is:
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</math>
</math>


=== Examples ===
== Relationship to other tunings ==
 
=== vs. OS ===
 
The only difference between an [[OS|OS (overtone sequence)]] and AFS is that for OS the p is rational.
 
=== As shifted overtone series ===
 
An AFS could also be described as a shifted [[overtone series]] (± frequency). Both AFS and OS are equivalent to taking an overtone series and adding (or subtracting) a constant amount of frequency. By doing this, the step sizes remain equal in frequency, but their relationship in pitch changes. For a detailed explanation of this, see [[OS#Derivation|derivation of OS]].
 
=== vs. EFD ===
 
By specifying n, your sequence will be equivalent to some [[EFD|EFD (equal frequency division)]]. Specifically, n-EFDp = n-AFS((p-1)/n).
 
=== vs. ALS ===
 
The analogous utonal equivalent of an AFS is an [[ALS|ALS (arithmetic length sequence)]].
 
== Examples ==


If we wanted to move by steps of φ, like this: <span><math>1, 1+φ, 1+2φ, 1+3φ...</math></span> etc. we could have the AFSφ.  
If we wanted to move by steps of φ, like this: <span><math>1, 1+φ, 1+2φ, 1+3φ...</math></span> etc. we could have the AFSφ.  

Revision as of 20:38, 24 March 2021

An AFS, or arithmetic frequency sequence, is a kind of arithmetic and harmonotonic tuning.

Specification

Its full specification is (n-)AFSp: (n pitches of an) arithmetic frequency sequence adding by (irrtional) interval p. The n is optional. If not provided, the sequence is open-ended.

Formula

The formula for step [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math] of an AFSp is:

[math]\displaystyle{ f(k) = 1 + k⋅p }[/math]

Relationship to other tunings

vs. OS

The only difference between an OS (overtone sequence) and AFS is that for OS the p is rational.

As shifted overtone series

An AFS could also be described as a shifted overtone series (± frequency). Both AFS and OS are equivalent to taking an overtone series and adding (or subtracting) a constant amount of frequency. By doing this, the step sizes remain equal in frequency, but their relationship in pitch changes. For a detailed explanation of this, see derivation of OS.

vs. EFD

By specifying n, your sequence will be equivalent to some EFD (equal frequency division). Specifically, n-EFDp = n-AFS((p-1)/n).

vs. ALS

The analogous utonal equivalent of an AFS is an ALS (arithmetic length sequence).

Examples

If we wanted to move by steps of φ, like this: [math]\displaystyle{ 1, 1+φ, 1+2φ, 1+3φ... }[/math] etc. we could have the AFSφ.

Here's another example:

example: (1/⁴√2)-shifted overtone series segment = 8-AFS(1/⁴√2) ≈ 8-AFS0.841
quantity (0) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
frequency (f) (1 + 0/⁴√2) 1 + 1/⁴√2 1 + 2/⁴√2 1 + 3/⁴√2 1 + 4/⁴√2 1 + 5/⁴√2 1 + 6/⁴√2 1 + 7/⁴√2 1 + 8/⁴√2
pitch (log₂f) (0) 0.88 1.42 1.82 2.13 2.38 2.60 2.78 2.95
length (1/f) (1) 0.54 0.37 0.28 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.13