256/255: Difference between revisions

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Temperament data and misc. cleanup
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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Name = septendecimal kleisma, <br>charisma, char comma, <br>255th subharmonic
| Name = septendecimal kleisma, <br>charisma, char comma, <br>octave-reduced 255th subharmonic
| Color name = 17ug1, sugu 1sn, <br>Sugu comma
| Color name = 17ug1, sugu 1sn, <br>Sugu comma
| Comma = yes
| Comma = yes
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{{Redirect-distinguish|Charisma|Horcrux}}
{{Redirect-distinguish|Charisma|Horcrux}}


'''256/255''', the '''septendecimal kleisma''', '''charisma''', '''char comma''' or '''255th subharmonic''' is a [[small comma|small]] [[17-limit]] [[superparticular]] comma about 6.8 [[cent]]s in size. It is the difference between [[16/15]] (the classical diatonic semitone) and [[17/16]] (the large septendecimal semitone) and forms the amount by which a stack consisting of [[15/8]] and 17/16 falls short of an [[octave]].
'''256/255''', the '''septendecimal kleisma''', '''charisma''', '''char comma''' or '''octave-reduced 255th subharmonic''' is a [[small comma|small]] [[17-limit]] [[superparticular]] comma about 6.8 [[cent]]s in size. It is the difference between [[16/15]] (the classical diatonic semitone) and [[17/16]] (the large septendecimal semitone) and forms the amount by which a stack consisting of [[15/8]] and 17/16 falls short of an [[octave]].


== Temperaments ==
== Temperaments ==
By tempering it out is defined the '''charismic temperament''' (full 17-limit rank-6) or '''charic temperament''' (2.3.5.17 subgroup rank-3), which enables the [[charismic chords]].
By tempering it out is defined the full 17-limit rank-6 '''charismic temperament''' or 2.3.5.17 subgroup rank-3 '''charic temperament''', which enables the [[charismic chords]].


=== Charic ===
=== Charic ===
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.17
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.17


{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 1 2 5 | 0 1 0 -1 | 0 0 1 -1 }}
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 0 0 8 | 0 1 0 -1 | 0 0 1 -1 }}


Patent EDO tunings with [[relative error]] &lt; 1/3 for all generators: {{Optimal ET sequence|3, 9, 10, 12, 15, 21, 22, 24, 31, 32, 34, 43, 44, 46, 55, 56, 58, 65, 68, 77, 80, 111, 114, 145 }}
: sval mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5


[[CTE]] generators: (2/1,) 3/2 = 702.647, 5/4 = 387.798
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, 3/2 = 702.6467, 5/4 = 387.7981
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 22, 31, 34, 65, 87, 99, 343cgg, 442cgg, 541bcggg, 640bcgggg }}


=== Charismic ===
=== Charismic ===
[[Subgroup]]: full [[17-limit]]
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17


[[Mapping]]: same as charic plus trivial pure extra primes
[[Mapping]]: <br>
{| class="right-all"
|-
| [⟨ || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || -1 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || -1 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || ]]
|}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5, ~7, ~11, ~13


Patent EDO tunings with [[relative error]] &lt; 1/3 for all generators: {{Optimal ET sequence|9, 31, 43, 46, 56 }}
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, 3/2 = 702.6467, 5/4 = 387.7981, ~7/4, ~11/8, ~13/8


[[CTE]] generators: same as charic plus trivial pure extra primes
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 15, 19, 22, 31, 41, 46, 58, 77, 80, 87, 99ef, 111, 121, 152fg, 167, 198g, 256cfg, 319fgg, 377cdefgg, 507cdeefggg, 705bccdeeffggg }}


=== [[Srutal archagall]] ===
=== Srutal archagall ===
By also tempering the semitonisma ([[289/288]]), an efficient temperament known as [[Srutal archagall]] is achieved, which is equivalently described as [[charic]] [[semitonic]].
By also tempering the semitonisma ([[289/288]]), an efficient temperament known as [[Srutal archagall]] is achieved, which is equivalently described as [[charic]] [[semitonic]].