40/39: Difference between revisions

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=== Unintendo ===
=== Unintendo ===
This temperament was accidentally named when [[User:VectorGraphics|Vector]] described [[fendo]] as tempering out 40/39 in the 2.3.5.13 subgroup. The mistake has since been corrected. Its generators are a sharp perfect fifth and a flat major third. It can be described as {{nowrap| 7 & 15 & 10 }}. It equates 39/32 with 5/4 and equates 13/8 with 5/3, so it does not assosciate major with greater neutral and minor with lesser neutral as one would expect (see [[65/64]]), but the other way around.
This temperament was accidentally discovered when [[User:VectorGraphics|Vector]] described [[fendo]] as tempering out 40/39 in the 2.3.5.13 subgroup. The mistake has since been corrected, and the 2.3.5.13 temperament was renamed to "unintendo" to reflect its unintended discovery. Its generators are a sharp perfect fifth and a flat major third. It can be described as {{nowrap| 7 & 15 & 10 }}. It equates 39/32 with 5/4 and equates 13/8 with 5/3, so it does not assosciate major with greater neutral and minor with lesser neutral as one would expect (see [[65/64]]), but the other way around.


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.13
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.13
Line 23: Line 23:
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200{{c}}, ~3/2 = 710.153{{c}}, ~5/4 = 383.023{{c}}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200{{c}}, ~3/2 = 710.153{{c}}, ~5/4 = 383.023{{c}}


[[Badness]] (Dirichlet): 0.227
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.227


== Notation ==
== Notation ==
=== Sagittal notation ===
=== Sagittal notation ===
In the [[Sagittal]] system, the downward version of this comma (possibly tempered) is represented (in a secondary role) by the sagittal {{sagittal | \\! }} and is called the '''13/5 small diesis''', or '''13/5S''' for short, because the simplest interval it notates is 13/5 (equiv. 13/10), as for example in C-F{{nbhsp}}{{sagittal | \\! }}. The primary role of {{ sagittal | \\! }} is [[6561/6400 #Sagittal notation|6400/6561]] (25S). The upward version is called '''5/13S''' or '''13/5S up''' and is represented (in a secondary role) by {{sagittal| //| }}.
In the [[Sagittal]] system, the downward version of this comma (possibly tempered) is represented (in a secondary role) by the sagittal {{sagittal | \\! }} and is called the '''13/5 small diesis''', or '''13/5S''' for short, because the simplest interval it notates is 13/5 (equiv. 13/10), as for example in C-F{{nbhsp}}{{sagittal | \\! }}. The primary role of {{ sagittal | \\! }} is [[6561/6400 #Sagittal notation|6400/6561]] (25S). The upward version is called '''5/13S''' or '''13/5S up''' and is represented (in a secondary role) by {{sagittal| //| }}.

Latest revision as of 16:39, 6 June 2025

Interval information
Ratio 40/39
Factorization 23 × 3-1 × 5 × 13-1
Monzo [3 -1 1 0 0 -1
Size in cents 43.83105¢
Names tridecimal 1/5-tone,
tridecimal minor diesis,
unintendo comma
Color name 3uy1, thuyo unison
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{A1}^{5}_{13} }[/math]
Special properties superparticular,
reduced
Tenney height (log2 nd) 10.6073
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 10.6439
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 27
Open this interval in xen-calc

In 13-limit just intonation, 40/39 is the difference between the third octave of the third 5/4 (5 × 23) and the fifth of the thirteenth partial of the same root (13 × 3). Within an octave, it is the difference between 39/32 and 5/4 and thus between 13/8 and 5/3. It is also the difference between the perfect fourth (4/3) and the tridecimal naiadic (13/10), and between the Pythagorean whole tone (9/8) and the tridecimal semifourth (15/13).

Temperaments

If treated as a comma to be tempered out in the 2.3.5.13 subgroup, it leads to unintendo temperament.

Unintendo

This temperament was accidentally discovered when Vector described fendo as tempering out 40/39 in the 2.3.5.13 subgroup. The mistake has since been corrected, and the 2.3.5.13 temperament was renamed to "unintendo" to reflect its unintended discovery. Its generators are a sharp perfect fifth and a flat major third. It can be described as 7 & 15 & 10. It equates 39/32 with 5/4 and equates 13/8 with 5/3, so it does not assosciate major with greater neutral and minor with lesser neutral as one would expect (see 65/64), but the other way around.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.13

Comma list: 40/39

Sval mapping[1 0 0 3], 0 1 0 -1], 0 0 1 1]]

sval mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5

Optimal tunings:

  • CWE: ~2 = 1200 ¢, ~3/2 = 710.153 ¢, ~5/4 = 383.023 ¢

Badness (Sintel): 0.227

Notation

Sagittal notation

In the Sagittal system, the downward version of this comma (possibly tempered) is represented (in a secondary role) by the sagittal ⁠ ⁠ and is called the 13/5 small diesis, or 13/5S for short, because the simplest interval it notates is 13/5 (equiv. 13/10), as for example in C-F⁠ ⁠⁠ ⁠. The primary role of ⁠ ⁠ is 6400/6561 (25S). The upward version is called 5/13S or 13/5S up and is represented (in a secondary role) by ⁠ ⁠.