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| <h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
| | '''Indian music''' is one of the major microtonal traditions of the world (along with the [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|Middle Eastern]] family of traditions). It has two main subcategories: South Indian music known as Carnatic and North Indian music known as Hindustani. |
| This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
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| : This revision was by author [[User:JosephRuhf|JosephRuhf]] and made on <tt>2016-11-29 14:46:00 UTC</tt>.<br>
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| : The original revision id was <tt>600939774</tt>.<br>
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| : The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
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| The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
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| <h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
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| <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">Indian music is one of the major microtonal traditions of the world (along with the [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|Middle Eastern]] family of traditions).
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| The unit of measurement in the Indian system is the **shruti** (sometimes spelled šruti, sruti or shruthi), which corresponds roughly to a quarter-tone. There are 22 shrutis per octave, 13 per fifth and 9 per fourth. A size of 4 shruti for the major whole tone follows from that. The step sizes of the heptatonic scales ([[shadja grama]], [[madhyama grama]]) are given as sequences of 4, 3, and 2 shruti. | | The unit of measurement in the Indian system is the '''shruti''' (sometimes spelled śruti, sruti or shruthi), which corresponds roughly to a quarter-tone. There are 22 shrutis per octave, 13 per fifth and 9 per fourth. A size of 4 shruti for the major whole tone follows from that. The step sizes of the heptatonic scales ([[shadja grama]], [[madhyama grama]]) are given as sequences of 4, 3, and 2 shruti. |
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| There is no single standardized non-ambiguous definition of the exact sizes of all shruti intervals. | | There is no single standardized non-ambiguous definition of the exact sizes of all shruti intervals. |
| An explanation about the shruti system and one traditional derivation of the 22 shrutis is available [[@http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm|here]].
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| Another example of a compilation of the shrutis, with explicit values of the intervals, can be found [[A shruti list|here]].
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| The system has been approximated by [[22edo]], though the traditional tuning system is unequal, and split-shruti systems may approximated by the 22&34d (or 12&22 or even 10&12 generalized Diaschismic if simplicity or accuracy is no object) temperament.
| | An explanation about the shruti system and one traditional derivation of the 22 shrutis is available [http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm here]. |
| The [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shruti_%28music%29|Wikipedia entry on shrutis]] gives a quite accurate approximation of the shruti system as a 22-note subset of [[53edo]] . (See also a discussion on the [[http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/104549|Yahoo tuning list]].)
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| Some derivations in the light of modern temperament theory: [[Magic22 as srutis|Magic22 and Shrutar22 as srutis]]
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| ==Other links==
| | Another example of a compilation of the shrutis, with explicit values of the intervals, can be found in ''[[A shruti list]]''. |
| [[http://tonalsoft.com/monzo/indian/indian.htm|Article on indian tuning in Joe Monzo's tuning encyclopedia]]
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| [[http://homepage.mac.com/patrickmoutal/macmoutal/rag.html|Patrick Moutal's Indian Music Page]]
| | The system has been approximated by [[22edo]], though the traditional tuning system is unequal, and split-shruti systems may approximated by the 22&34d (or 12&22 or even 10&12 generalized [[Diaschismic family|Diaschismic]] if simplicity or accuracy is no object) temperament. |
| [[http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/%7Emrahaim/|Hindustani Music Resources]] - downloads and links, compiled by Matt Rahaim
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| http://www.musicresearch.in - an indian music research portal
| | The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shruti_%28music%29 Wikipedia entry on shrutis] gives a quite accurate approximation of the shruti system as a 22-note subset of [[53edo]]. (See also a discussion on the [https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning/topicId_104546.html#104549 Yahoo tuning list]) |
| [[http://chandrakantha.com/articles/indian_music/|www.chandrakantha.com - Indian classical music]]- portal on indian music, with detailed [[http://chandrakantha.com/raga_raag/|descriptions of a number of north indian rags]]
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| [[Http://22shruti.com|http://22shruti.com]]</pre></div>
| | Some derivations in the light of modern temperament theory: ''[[Magic22 as srutis]]'' |
| <h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
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| <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"><html><head><title>Indian</title></head><body>Indian music is one of the major microtonal traditions of the world (along with the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Arabic%2C%20Turkish%2C%20Persian">Middle Eastern</a> family of traditions).<br />
| | == Other links == |
| <br />
| | * [http://tonalsoft.com/monzo/indian/indian.htm Article on indian tuning in Joseph Monzo's tuning encyclopedia] |
| The unit of measurement in the Indian system is the <strong>shruti</strong> (sometimes spelled šruti, sruti or shruthi), which corresponds roughly to a quarter-tone. There are 22 shrutis per octave, 13 per fifth and 9 per fourth. A size of 4 shruti for the major whole tone follows from that. The step sizes of the heptatonic scales (<a class="wiki_link" href="/shadja%20grama">shadja grama</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/madhyama%20grama">madhyama grama</a>) are given as sequences of 4, 3, and 2 shruti.<br />
| | * [http://homepage.mac.com/patrickmoutal/macmoutal/rag.html Patrick Moutal's Indian Music Page] |
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| | * [http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/%7Emrahaim/ Hindustani Music Resources] - downloads and links, compiled by Matt Rahaim |
| There is no single standardized non-ambiguous definition of the exact sizes of all shruti intervals.<br />
| | * http://www.musicresearch.in (redirected to [http://musicresearchlibrary.net/omeka/ MusicResearchLibrary]) - an indian music research portal |
| An explanation about the shruti system and one traditional derivation of the 22 shrutis is available <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.<br />
| | * [http://chandrakantha.com/articles/indian_music/ www.chandrakantha.com - Indian classical music]- portal on indian music, with detailed [http://chandrakantha.com/raga_raag/ descriptions of a number of north indian rags] |
| Another example of a compilation of the shrutis, with explicit values of the intervals, can be found <a class="wiki_link" href="/A%20shruti%20list">here</a>.<br /> | | * http://22shruti.com 22shruti.com |
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| The system has been approximated by <a class="wiki_link" href="/22edo">22edo</a>, though the traditional tuning system is unequal, and split-shruti systems may approximated by the 22&amp;34d (or 12&amp;22 or even 10&amp;12 generalized Diaschismic if simplicity or accuracy is no object) temperament.<br /> | | |
| The <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shruti_%28music%29" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia entry on shrutis</a> gives a quite accurate approximation of the shruti system as a 22-note subset of <a class="wiki_link" href="/53edo">53edo</a> . (See also a discussion on the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/104549" rel="nofollow">Yahoo tuning list</a>.)<br /> | | {{todo|inline=1|expand|research|Cultural expertise}} |
| Some derivations in the light of modern temperament theory: <a class="wiki_link" href="/Magic22%20as%20srutis">Magic22 and Shrutar22 as srutis</a><br /> | | [[Category:Indian music| ]] <!-- main article --> |
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| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc0"><a name="x-Other links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 -->Other links</h2>
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| <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://tonalsoft.com/monzo/indian/indian.htm" rel="nofollow">Article on indian tuning in Joe Monzo's tuning encyclopedia</a><br />
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| <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://homepage.mac.com/patrickmoutal/macmoutal/rag.html" rel="nofollow">Patrick Moutal's Indian Music Page</a><br />
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| <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/%7Emrahaim/" rel="nofollow">Hindustani Music Resources</a> - downloads and links, compiled by Matt Rahaim<br />
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| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextUrlRule:35:http://www.musicresearch.in --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.musicresearch.in" rel="nofollow">http://www.musicresearch.in</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextUrlRule:35 --> - an indian music research portal<br />
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| <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://chandrakantha.com/articles/indian_music/" rel="nofollow">www.chandrakantha.com - Indian classical music</a>- portal on indian music, with detailed <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://chandrakantha.com/raga_raag/" rel="nofollow">descriptions of a number of north indian rags</a><br />
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| <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="Http://22shruti.com" rel="nofollow">http://22shruti.com</a></body></html></pre></div>
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Indian music is one of the major microtonal traditions of the world (along with the Middle Eastern family of traditions). It has two main subcategories: South Indian music known as Carnatic and North Indian music known as Hindustani.
The unit of measurement in the Indian system is the shruti (sometimes spelled śruti, sruti or shruthi), which corresponds roughly to a quarter-tone. There are 22 shrutis per octave, 13 per fifth and 9 per fourth. A size of 4 shruti for the major whole tone follows from that. The step sizes of the heptatonic scales (shadja grama, madhyama grama) are given as sequences of 4, 3, and 2 shruti.
There is no single standardized non-ambiguous definition of the exact sizes of all shruti intervals.
An explanation about the shruti system and one traditional derivation of the 22 shrutis is available here.
Another example of a compilation of the shrutis, with explicit values of the intervals, can be found in A shruti list.
The system has been approximated by 22edo, though the traditional tuning system is unequal, and split-shruti systems may approximated by the 22&34d (or 12&22 or even 10&12 generalized Diaschismic if simplicity or accuracy is no object) temperament.
The Wikipedia entry on shrutis gives a quite accurate approximation of the shruti system as a 22-note subset of 53edo. (See also a discussion on the Yahoo tuning list)
Some derivations in the light of modern temperament theory: Magic22 as srutis
Other links
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Todo: expand , research, Cultural expertise
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