Magic comma: Difference between revisions

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The '''magic comma''' or '''small diesis''' is the interval '''3125/3072'''. It is the amount by which five major thirds ([[5/4]]) exceeds the twelfth, or ''[[tritave]]''; in other words (5/4)<sup>5</sup>/3.
The '''magic comma''' or '''small diesis''' is the interval '''3125/3072'''. It is the amount by which five major thirds ([[5/4]]) exceeds the twelfth, or ''[[tritave]]''; in other words (5/4)<sup>5</sup>/3.


It's unique in the fact that in 12edo, instead of being tempered out, it's blown up to a whole semitone - six 5/4s make a minor sixth (20 steps), while 3/1 is a perfect tweltfth (19 steps).
It's unique in the fact that in 12edo, instead of being tempered out, it's blown up to a whole semitone - six 5/4s make a minor thirteenth (20 steps), while 3/1 is a perfect tweltfth (19 steps).


== Temperaments ==
== Temperaments ==

Revision as of 21:37, 25 May 2022

Interval information
Ratio 3125/3072
Factorization 2-10 × 3-1 × 55
Monzo [-10 -1 5
Size in cents 29.61357¢
Names magic comma,
small diesis
Color name Ly5-2, Laquinyo comma
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{dd}{-2}^{5,5,5,5,5} }[/math]
Special properties reduced
Tenney height (log2 nd) 23.1946
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 23.2193
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 48
Open this interval in xen-calc

The magic comma or small diesis is the interval 3125/3072. It is the amount by which five major thirds (5/4) exceeds the twelfth, or tritave; in other words (5/4)5/3.

It's unique in the fact that in 12edo, instead of being tempered out, it's blown up to a whole semitone - six 5/4s make a minor thirteenth (20 steps), while 3/1 is a perfect tweltfth (19 steps).

Temperaments

Tempering it out leads to 5-limit magic temperament.

See also