Cent: Difference between revisions
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| en = Cent | | en = Cent | ||
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| es = | | es = Cent | ||
| ja = セント | | ja = セント | ||
| ko = 센트 | | ko = 센트 | ||
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{{Wikipedia|Cent (music)}} | {{Wikipedia|Cent (music)}} | ||
The '''cent''' (symbol: '''¢''') is a [[unit of interval size]] equal to exactly 1/ | The '''cent''' (symbol: '''¢''') is a [[unit of interval size]] equal to exactly 1/100 (or 1%) of a [[12edo]] [[semitone (interval size measure)|semitone]]. In other words, cents divide the half step (semitone) of 12edo into 100 equal parts. First proposed in the late 19th century by {{w|Alexander John Ellis|Alexander J. Ellis}}, the cent may also be defined as the {{w|logarithm}} base 1200th root of 2 of a ratio. | ||
Cents are often used to express the size of intervals in different tuning systems, sometimes to express the accuracy of the representation of a [[just intonation]] [[interval]] in a given system. | Cents are often used to express the size of intervals in different tuning systems, sometimes to express the accuracy of the representation of a [[just intonation]] [[interval]] in a given system. | ||
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== Conversion == | == Conversion == | ||
{{See also| Ratio #Conversion }} | |||
=== Ratio to cents === | === Ratio to cents === | ||
To find the size ''s'' of an interval in cents from its ratio ''r'', calculate the [[log2|binary logarithm]] (log<sub>2</sub>) of its [[frequency ratio]], and multiply it by 1200. | To find the size ''s'' of an interval in cents from its ratio ''r'', calculate the [[log2|binary logarithm]] (log<sub>2</sub>) of its [[frequency ratio]], and multiply it by 1200. | ||