Musical notation: Difference between revisions

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== Notations that have been or could be used for composing/performing xenharmonic music ==
== Types of notation ==
This is a list of some of the notations that have been used or proposed for composing/performing [[xenharmonic]] music.


=== General systems ===
=== Intended for any tuning ===
* [[Sagittal notation]]
* [[Sagittal notation]]
* [[Scordatura-tablature|Scordatura/tablature]] notation (various schemes)
* [[Global notation]]
* [[Tablets]]
* [[Tablature]]s (various schemes)
* [[Modal systematization of soid-family scales]]


=== ETs / EDOs ===
=== Intended for just intonation ===
* [http://tallkite.com/misc_files/notation%20guide%20for%20edos%205-72.pdf Ups and Downs Notation] (and [[Alternative Symbols for Ups and Downs Notation|an alternative symbol set]])
Notation systems for [[just intonation]].
* [[Easley Blackwood Jr|Easley Blackwood]]'s symbols for ETs 13-24
* [https://en.xen.wiki/w/Mason_Green%27s_New_Common_Practice_Notation Mason Green's New Common Practice Notation]
* Tartini/Couper for [[31edo|31-EDO]]
* [[Julian_Carrillo|Julian Carrillo]]'s [[wikipedia:Sonido_13#Notation|index notation]]
* [[Armodue_theory|Armodue theory]] for [[16edo|16-EDO]] and other EDOs that deals with the superdiatonic scale (LLLsLLLLs) (notation of numbers [from 1 ~ 9] and accidental symbols).
* [http://www.inteas.com/Penta01.htm The Pentadecaphonic System]{{Dead link}} (adding the 'H' note)
* David S. Goldsmith's notation for [https://en.xen.wiki/w/16edo#Hexadecaphonic_Notation 16-EDO]
* [https://musictheory.zentral.zone/huntsystem1.html H-System] for [[205edo|205-EDO]]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/72_equal_temperament#Notation Maneri-Sims], [http://www.ekmelic-music.org/en/em-n.htm Richter Herf / Maedel] for [[wikipedia:72_equal_temperament#Notation|72-EDO]]
* Wyschnegradsky color notation for [[72edo|72-EDO]]
* [[Heptatonic_Notation|Heptatonic notation]]
* [http://ziaspace.com/_academic/BP/ Bohlen-Pierce] theory for [[13edt|13-EDT]] and other [[Edt|EDT]]<nowiki/>s that deals with the nonatonic scale (LsLsLsLss) (adding "H" and "J" notes)
* [[Erv Wilson's Linear Notations]]


=== JI ===
* The [[Functional Just System|Functional Just System (FJS)]] (for all of JI)
* The <nowiki/>[[Functional Just System|FJS (Functional Just System)]], for unambiguously, intuitively and succinctly writing all of JI.
* [[Kite's color notation]]
* [[Ben_Johnston's_notation|Ben Johnston's notation]]
* The [[Helmholtz-Ellis notation|Extended Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation (HEJI)]]
* [[Helmholtz-Ellis_notation|The Extended Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation (HEJI)]]
** [[Richie's HEJI extensions]]
* [[tuning_systems_for_qanun#Notation|Julien Jalaleddine Weiss]] (for [[Arabic,_Turkish,_Persian|Arabic, Turkish, Persian]] music)
* [[Ben Johnston's notation]]
* [[Kite's_color_notation|Kite's color notation]] (used in [http://www.tallkite.com/alt-tuner.html alt-tuner])
** [[Johnston-Copper notation]]
* [[Rational_Comma_Notation_(RCN)|Rational Comma Notation (RCN)]] by [[David_Ryan|David Ryan]]. Compact notation for whole of free-JI, based on prime commas.
* [[Rational Comma Notation (RCN)]] by [[David Ryan]] (for all of JI)
* [[Tuning systems for qanun #Notation|Julien Jalaleddine Weiss]] (for [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|Arabic, Iranian, & Turkish]] music)


=== Regular temperaments ===
=== Intended for MOS scales and temperaments containing them ===
* [[Porcupine_Notation|Porcupine notation]]
Notation systems for [[mos scale]]s and related [[temperament]]s.
* [[pergen|Pergen notation (ups/downs plus lifts/drops)]]
* [[Diamond-mos notation]]
* [[Pergen|Pergen notation (ups/downs, perhaps plus lifts/drops)]]
* [[KISS notation]]
** [[Quasi-diatonic MOS notation]]
** [[Armodue theory]] for [[16edo]] and other tunings including a [[superdiatonic]] scale (LLLsLLLLs)
* [[User:Xenllium/Xenllium's microtonal notation]]
 
=== Intended for equal temperaments and related multirank temperaments ===
Notation systems for [[equal temperament]]s and related temperaments.
* [[Chain-of-fifths notation]] (& neutral circle-of-fifths notation)
* [[Kite's ups and downs notation]]
* [[Stein–Zimmermann–Gould notation]]
* [[Syntonic-rastmic subchroma notation]]
* [[Fractional sharp notation]]
* [[Erv Wilson's Linear Notations]]
* [[Extended meantone notation]] (diesis and kleisma up/down, for [[meantone]] systems including {{EDOs| 5, 7, 12, 19, 24, 26, 31, 36, 38, 43, 45, 50, 55, 57, 62, 67, 69, 74, 76, 81, 86, 88, 93, 98, 100, 105, 117, 129}})
* [[Extended meantone notation]] (diesis and kleisma up/down, for [[meantone]] systems including {{EDOs| 5, 7, 12, 19, 24, 26, 31, 36, 38, 43, 45, 50, 55, 57, 62, 67, 69, 74, 76, 81, 86, 88, 93, 98, 100, 105, 117, 129}})
* [[KISS notation|KISS Notation]]
* [[Pergen|Pergen notation (ups/downs, perhaps plus lifts/drops)]]
* [[Arcturus hendecatonic notation]]
* [[KISS notation]]
* [[Porcupine notation]]
* [[User:Xenllium/Xenllium's microtonal notation]]
 
=== Intended for specific equal temperaments ===
Notation systems for specific [[equal tuning]]s.
* [[Easley Blackwood]]'s symbols for ETs 13–24
* [http://ziaspace.com/_academic/BP/ Bohlen–Pierce] theory for [[13edt]] and other [[EDT]]s that deals with the enneatonic scale (LsLsLsLss) (adding "H" and "J" notes)
* [[Heptatonic notation]]
* [[Mason Green's New Common Practice Notation]] for [[19edo]] and similar systems
* [http://www.inteas.com/Penta01.htm The Pentadecaphonic System]{{dead link}} (adding the 'H' note)
* [[David S. Goldsmith]]'s notation for [[16edo #Hexadecaphonic Notation|16edo]]
* [[Tartini–Couper notation]] for [[31edo]]
* [[Wikipedia: 72 equal temperament #Notation|Maneri–Sims notation]] for [[72edo]]
* [http://www.ekmelic-music.org/en/em-n.htm Richter Herf / Maedel]{{dead link}} for 72edo
* [[Wyschnegradsky]] notation for 72edo
* [https://musictheory.zentral.zone/huntsystem1.html H-System] for [[205edo]]
 
=== Eclectic selection of scales, defying the above boundaries ===
* [[Julian Carrillo]]'s [[Wikipedia: Sonido 13#Notation|index notation]]


== Microtonal scores ==
== Microtonal scores ==
See dedicated [[Scores]] page.
See the dedicated [[Scores]] page.


== Microtonal fonts ==
== Microtonal fonts ==
* Ted Mook's font for notating Ezra Sims' 72-EDO notation et al. http://www.mindspring.com/~tmook/micro.html
* Ted Mook's font for notating Ezra Sims' 72-EDO notation et al. http://www.mindspring.com/~tmook/micro.html<nowiki/>{{Dead link}}
* Tempera font by Christian Textier - does anyone use these crazy things? http://pros.orange.fr/christian.texier/mididesi/
* Tempera font by Christian Textier does anyone use these crazy things? http://pros.orange.fr/christian.texier/mididesi/<nowiki/>{{Dead link}}
* Matthew Hindson offers this font with quartertones and the like. http://www.hindson.com.au/wordpress/index.php/free-fonts-available-for-download/
* Matthew Hindson offers this font with quartertones and the like. http://www.hindson.com.au/wordpress/index.php/free-fonts-available-for-download/
* Plainsound Music Edition fonts for the Extended Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation (HEJI) - under "JI/MICROTONAL RESOURCES". https://www.plainsound.org/
* Plainsound Music Edition fonts for the Extended Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation (HEJI) under "JI/MICROTONAL RESOURCES". https://www.plainsound.org/


== Notation program/editors for microtonal music ==
== Notation program/editors for microtonal music ==
Please see the list at page [[Software #Notation software]]
See the dedicated list at the page: [[Software #Notation software]].
 
== See also ==
* [[Subset notation]]
* [[mclaren-notation|''Notation'' (McLaren)]] – [[Brian McLaren]]’s post on notation
* [[Michael Spencer]] (notation theorist)
 
== External links ==
* [http://lumma.org/music/theory/notation/ Types of Notation] ([[Carl Lumma]])
* [https://www.amazon.com/20th-Century-Microtonal-Notation-Contributions-Study/dp/0313273987 Amazon page for Gardner Read's survey of 20th-century microtonal notations]
* [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/959d3104bf9c320f1248293c1b58a304-78.html Transnotating Carlos Gamma with Logic Pro's Environment]  [[Category:Notation| ]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljaSpsQP2qc Bryan Deister microtonal improvisations transcribed (31edo to 50edo)] – A video by [[Stephen Weigel]] which shows off a wide range of notational approaches to a wide range of equal step tunings.
 
{{Navbox notation}}
 
 
{{todo|inline=1|intro|comment=Write an introduction briefly discussing the history and present state of microtonal notation.}}


== Links ==
<!-- main article --> [[Category:Notation| ]] <!-- main article -->
* [http://lumma.org/music/theory/notation/ Types of Notation]
[[Category:Lists]]
* [[mclaren-notation|Brian McLaren post on notation]]
* [http://www.amazon.com/20th-Century-Microtonal-Notation-Contributions-Study/dp/0313273987 Amazon page for Gardner Read's survey of 20th-century microtonal notations]
* [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/959d3104bf9c320f1248293c1b58a304-78.html Transnotating Carlos Gamma with Logic Pro's Environment]  [[Category:Notation| ]] <!-- main article -->