Crystal ball: Difference between revisions
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A '''crystal ball''' is an interval set generated from a [[tonality diamond]] and defined by [[Hahn distance]]. | |||
We may define the ''n''th ''q''-limit ''Hahn shell'' as the octave classes at exactly Hahn distance ''n'' from the unison in terms of the ''q''-odd-limit Hahn norm. The number of notes in the 5-limit Hahn shell is (for ''n'' > 0) 6''n'', and in the 7-limit Hahn shell ''n'' has 10''n''^2+2 notes. If we take the union of the Hahn shells up to shell ''n'' we obtain the ''q''-limit crystal ball; the reason behind that name is that the number of notes in the 7-limit crystal balls are called crystal ball numbers or magic numbers in some chemical and crystallographic contexts. The number of notes in the ''n''th 5-limit crystal ball is 3''n''^2 + 3''n'' + 1 and in the ''n''th 7-limit crystal ball is (2''n'' + 1)(5''n''^2 + 5''n'' + 3)/3. An alternative definition, not employing Hahn distance, is that the ''n''th 5- and 7- limit crystal balls are the ''n''th [[Scale_products_and_scale_powers|scale powers]] of the 5- and 7-limit tonality diamonds, respectively. This easily generalizes to the scale power of the ''q''-limit tonality diamond for any odd number ''q''. | |||
Because of the way they are formed crystal balls are not especially regular as scales, but they are abundantly supplied with chords. | |||
We may define the | |||
Here are the first few 5-limit Hahn shells: | Here are the first few 5-limit Hahn shells: | ||
Shell 0 | Shell 0 | ||
[1] | [1] | ||
Shell 1 -- the 5-limit consonances | Shell 1 -- the 5-limit consonances | ||
[6/5, 5/4, 4/3, 3/2, 8/5, 5/3] | [6/5, 5/4, 4/3, 3/2, 8/5, 5/3] | ||
Shell 2 | Shell 2 | ||
[25/24, 16/15, 10/9, 9/8, 32/25, 25/18, 36/25, 25/16, 16/9, 9/5, 15/8, 48/25] | [25/24, 16/15, 10/9, 9/8, 32/25, 25/18, 36/25, 25/16, 16/9, 9/5, 15/8, 48/25] | ||
Shell 3 | Shell 3 | ||
[128/125, 27/25, 144/125, 125/108, 75/64, 32/27, 125/96, 27/20, 45/32, 64/45, 40/27, 192/125, 27/16, 128/75, 216/125, 125/72, 50/27, 125/64] | [128/125, 27/25, 144/125, 125/108, 75/64, 32/27, 125/96, 27/20, 45/32, 64/45, 40/27, 192/125, 27/16, 128/75, 216/125, 125/72, 50/27, 125/64] | ||
Shell 4 | Shell 4 | ||
[81/80, 648/625, 135/128, 625/576, 256/225, 625/512, 768/625, 100/81, 81/64, 162/125, 512/375, 864/625, 625/432, 375/256, 125/81, 128/81, 81/50, 625/384, 1024/625, 225/128, 1152/625, 256/135, 625/324, 160/81] | [81/80, 648/625, 135/128, 625/576, 256/225, 625/512, 768/625, 100/81, 81/64, 162/125, 512/375, 864/625, 625/432, 375/256, 125/81, 128/81, 81/50, 625/384, 1024/625, 225/128, 1152/625, 256/135, 625/324, 160/81] | ||
Here are the first three 7-limit Hahn shells: | Here are the first three 7-limit Hahn shells: | ||
Shell 0 | Shell 0 | ||
[1] | [1] | ||
Shell 1 -- the 7-limit consonances | Shell 1 -- the 7-limit consonances | ||
[8/7, 7/6, 6/5, 5/4, 4/3, 7/5, 10/7, 3/2, 8/5, 5/3, 12/7, 7/4] | [8/7, 7/6, 6/5, 5/4, 4/3, 7/5, 10/7, 3/2, 8/5, 5/3, 12/7, 7/4] | ||
Shell 2 | Shell 2 | ||
[50/49, 49/48, 36/35, 25/24, 21/20, 16/15, 15/14, 35/32, 10/9, 28/25, 9/8, 25/21, 60/49, 49/40, 32/25, 9/7, 64/49, 21/16, 49/36, 48/35, 25/18, 36/25,35/24, 72/49, 32/21, 49/32, 14/9, 25/16, 80/49, 49/30, 42/25, 16/9, 25/14, 9/5, 64/35, 28/15, 15/8, 40/21, 48/25, 35/18, 96/49, 49/25] | |||
[50/49, 49/48, 36/35, 25/24, 21/20, 16/15, 15/14, 35/32, 10/9, 28/25, 9/8, 25/21, 60/49, 49/40, 32/25, 9/7, 64/49, 21/16, 49/36, 48/35, 25/18, 36/25, 35/24, 72/49, 32/21, 49/32, 14/9, 25/16, 80/49, 49/30, 42/25, 16/9, 25/14, 9/5, 64/35, 28/15, 15/8, 40/21, 48/25, 35/18, 96/49, 49/25] | |||
Here are the first two 7-limit crystal ball scales: | Here are the first two 7-limit crystal ball scales: | ||
'''Crystal ball 1 13 notes -- the 7-limit Tonality Diamond''' | |||
[8/7, 7/6, 6/5, 5/4, 4/3, 7/5, 10/7, 3/2, 8/5, 5/3, 12/7, 7/4, 2] | [8/7, 7/6, 6/5, 5/4, 4/3, 7/5, 10/7, 3/2, 8/5, 5/3, 12/7, 7/4, 2] | ||
'''Crystal ball 2 55 notes''' | |||
[50/49, 49/48, 36/35, 25/24, 21/20, 16/15, 15/14, 35/32, 10/9, | |||
28/25,9/8, 8/7, 7/6, 25/21, 6/5, 60/49, 49/40, 5/4, 32/25, 9/7, 64/49, 21/16, 4/3, 49/36, 48/35, 25/18, 7/5, 10/7, 36/25, 35/24, 72/49, 3/2, 32/21, 49/32, 14/9, 25/16, 8/5, 80/49, 49/30, 5/3, 42/25, 12/7, 7/4, 16/9, 25/14, 9/5, 64/35, 28/15, 15/8, 40/21, 48/25, 35/18, 96/49, 49/25, 2] | [50/49, 49/48, 36/35, 25/24, 21/20, 16/15, 15/14, 35/32, 10/9, 28/25, 9/8, 8/7, 7/6, 25/21, 6/5, 60/49, 49/40, 5/4, 32/25, 9/7, 64/49, 21/16, 4/3, 49/36, 48/35, 25/18, 7/5, 10/7, 36/25, 35/24, 72/49, 3/2, 32/21, 49/32, 14/9, 25/16, 8/5, 80/49, 49/30, 5/3, 42/25, 12/7, 7/4, 16/9, 25/14, 9/5, 64/35, 28/15, 15/8, 40/21, 48/25, 35/18, 96/49, 49/25, 2] | ||
Crystal ball one can also be described as Cube[2], the 2x2x2 cube scale, which consists of the notes of the eight chords [i, j, k] with i, j, and k either -1 or 0. Crystal ball two consists of Cube[4], the 4x4x4 cube with i, j, and k from -2 to 1, minus the eight chords [-2 -2 1], [-2 1 -2], [-2 1 1], [1 -2 -2], [1 -2 1], [-2 -2 -2], [1 1 -2], [1 1 1]. | Crystal ball one can also be described as Cube[2], the 2x2x2 cube scale, which consists of the notes of the eight chords [i, j, k] with i, j, and k either -1 or 0. Crystal ball two consists of Cube[4], the 4x4x4 cube with i, j, and k from -2 to 1, minus the eight chords [-2 -2 1], [-2 1 -2], [-2 1 1], [1 -2 -2], [1 -2 1], [-2 -2 -2], [1 1 -2], [1 1 1]. | ||
The first two crystal balls can also equally well be described as Euclidean ball scales; they began to diverge with the third crystal ball. If we take everything within a radius of one of the unison, we get crystal ball one; if we take everything within a radius of two, we get crystal ball two. This means we also have two intermediate scales, Euclidean balls of radius | The first two crystal balls can also equally well be described as Euclidean ball scales; they began to diverge with the third crystal ball. If we take everything within a radius of one of the unison, we get crystal ball one; if we take everything within a radius of two, we get crystal ball two. This means we also have two intermediate scales, Euclidean balls of radius √2 and √3. | ||
'''Euclid 2 19 notes''' | |||
[21/20, 15/14, 8/7, 7/6, 6/5, 5/4, 4/3, 48/35, 7/5, 10/7, 35/24, 3/2, 8/5, 5/3, 12/7, 7/4, 28/15, 40/21, 2] | [21/20, 15/14, 8/7, 7/6, 6/5, 5/4, 4/3, 48/35, 7/5, 10/7, 35/24, 3/2, 8/5, 5/3, 12/7, 7/4, 28/15, 40/21, 2] | ||
'''Euclid 3 43 notes''' | |||
[49/48, 36/35, 25/24, 21/20, 16/15, 15/14, 35/32, 10/9, 28/25, 8/7, 7/6, 25/21, 6/5, 60/49, 49/40, 5/4, 9/7, 21/16, 4/3, 48/35, 7/5, 10/7, 35/24, 3/2, 32/21, 14/9, 8/5, 80/49, 49/30, 5/3, 42/25, 12/7, 7/4, 25/14, 9/5, 64/35, 28/15, 15/8, 40/21, 48/25, 35/18, 96/49, 2] | [49/48, 36/35, 25/24, 21/20, 16/15, 15/14, 35/32, 10/9, 28/25, 8/7, 7/6, 25/21, 6/5, 60/49, 49/40, 5/4, 9/7, 21/16, 4/3, 48/35, 7/5, 10/7, 35/24, 3/2, 32/21, 14/9, 8/5, 80/49, 49/30, 5/3, 42/25, 12/7, 7/4, 25/14, 9/5, 64/35, 28/15, 15/8, 40/21, 48/25, 35/18, 96/49, 2] | ||
== Scales== | |||
* [[crystal2|Crystal2]] | |||
* [[crystal2breed|Crystal2breed]] | |||
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