97edo: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox ET}}
{{Infobox ET}}
{{EDO intro|97}}
{{ED intro}}


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
In the [[patent val]], 97edo tempers out 875/864, 4000/3969 and 1029/1024 in the 7-limit, 245/242, 100/99, 385/384 and 441/440 in the 11-limit, and 196/195, 352/351 and 676/675 in the 13-limit. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for the 13-limit 41&97 temperament tempering out 100/99, 196/195, 245/242 and 385/384.  
97edo is only [[consistent]] to the [[5-odd-limit]]. The [[patent val]] of 97edo [[tempering out|tempers out]] [[875/864]], [[1029/1024]], and [[4000/3969]] in the 7-limit, [[100/99]], [[245/242]], [[385/384]] and [[441/440]] in the 11-limit, and [[196/195]], [[352/351]] and [[676/675]] in the 13-limit. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for the 13-limit {{nowrap|41 & 97}} temperament tempering out 100/99, 196/195, 245/242 and 385/384.  


=== Odd harmonics ===
=== Odd harmonics ===
{{Harmonics in equal|97}}
{{Harmonics in equal|97|columns=14}}


=== Subsets and supersets ===
=== Subsets and supersets ===
97edo is the 25th [[prime edo]].
97edo is the 25th [[prime edo]], following [[89edo]] and before [[101edo]].


[[388edo]] and [[2619edo]], which contain 97edo as a subset, have very high consistency limits - 37 and 33 respectively. [[3395edo]], which divides the edostep in 35, is a [[The Riemann zeta function and tuning|zeta edo]]. The [[berkelium]] temperament realizes some relationships between them through a regular temperament perspective.
[[388edo]] and [[2619edo]], which contain 97edo as a subset, have very high consistency limits 37 and 33 respectively. [[3395edo]], which divides the edostep in 35, is a [[The Riemann zeta function and tuning|zeta edo]]. The [[berkelium]] temperament realizes some relationships between them through a regular temperament perspective.


=== JI approximation ===
== Approximation to JI ==
97edo has very poor direct approximation for [[superparticular]] intervals among edos up to 200, and the worst for intervals up to 9/8 among edos up to 100. It has errors of well above one standard deviation (about 15.87%) in superparticular intervals with denominators up to 14. The first good approximation is the 16/15 semitone using the 9th note, with an error of 3%, meaning 97edo can be used as a rough version of [[16/15 equal-step tuning]].
97edo has very poor direct approximation for [[superparticular]] intervals among edos up to 200, and the worst for intervals up to 9/8 among edos up to 100. It has errors of well above one standard deviation (about 15.87%) in superparticular intervals with denominators up to 14. The first good approximation is the 16/15 semitone using the 9th note, with an error of 3%.


Since 97edo is a prime edo, it lacks specific modulation circles, symmetrical chords or sub-edos that are present in composite edos. When notable equal divisions like {{EDOs|19, 31, 41, or 53}} have strong JI-based harmony, 97edo does not have easily representable modulation because of its inability to represent superparticulars. However, this might result in interest in this tuning through JI-agnostic approaches.
Since 97edo is a prime edo, it lacks specific modulation circles, symmetrical chords or sub-edos that are present in composite edos. When notable equal divisions like {{EDOs|19, 31, 41, or 53}} have strong JI-based harmony, 97edo does not have easily representable modulation because of its inability to represent superparticulars. However, this might result in interest in this tuning through JI-agnostic approaches.
{{Q-odd-limit intervals|97}}


{| class="wikitable center-all"
== Intervals ==
|+style=white-space:nowrap| Superparticular intervals up to 17/16<br> by direct approximation (even if inconsistent)
{{Interval table}}
|-
! Interval !! Error (Relative, [[Relative cent|r¢]])
|-
| 3/2 || 25.9
|-
| 4/3 || 25.8 
|-
| 5/4 || 22.7 
|-
| 6/5 || 48.6
|-
| 7/6 || 42.8
|-
| 8/7 || 31.4 
|-
| 9/8 || 48.2 
|-
| 10/9 || 25.6
|-
| 11/10 || 33.7 
|-
| 12/11 || 17.6 
|-
| 13/12 || 20.1 
|-
| 14/13 || 37.0 
|-
| 15/14 || 34.6
|-
| 16/15 || 3.1 
|-
| 17/16 || 48.3 
|}


== Music ==
== Music ==
; [[Bryan Deister]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXDdKO3-RL4 ''microtonal improvisation in 97edo''] (2025)
; [[User:Francium|Francium]]
; [[User:Francium|Francium]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7bT1oL8T0w Joyous Stellaris]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7bT1oL8T0w ''Joyous Stellaris''] (2023) – [[semiquartal]] in 97edo tuning


; [[Mercury Amalgam]]
; [[Mercury Amalgam]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JwH0gZmXHk Thanatonautical Tetrapharmacon (Demo version, July 2021)]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JwH0gZmXHk ''Thanatonautical Tetrapharmacon''] (2023)
 
== Instruments ==
A [[Lumatone mapping for 97edo]] has now been demonstrated (see the Unnamed high-limit temperament mapping for full gamut coverage).


[[Category:Listen]]
[[Category:Listen]]