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{{Wikipedia}}
{{Wikipedia}}
The '''golden ratio''' or '''phi''' (Greek letter <math>\phi</math> / <math>\varphi</math>) may be defined by <math>\frac{a}{b}</math> such that <math>\frac{a}{b} = \frac{a+b}{a}</math>. It follows that <math>\varphi - 1 = 1 / \varphi</math>, and also that <math>\varphi = \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}</math>, or approximately 1.6180339887... <math>\varphi</math> is an irrational number that appears in many branches of mathematics.
The '''golden ratio''' or '''phi''' (Greek letter <math>\varphi</math> or <math>\phi</math>) is an irrational number that appears in many branches of mathematics, defined as the <math>\frac{a}{b}</math> such that <math>\frac{a}{b} = \frac{a+b}{a}</math>. It follows that <math>\varphi - 1 = \frac1{\varphi}</math>, and also that <math>\varphi = \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}</math>, or approximately 1.6180339887...


== Musical applications ==
== Musical applications ==
The golden ratio can be used as a frequency multiplier or as a pitch fraction; in the former case it is known as [[acoustic phi]] and in the latter case it is known as [[logarithmic phi]]. [[Lemba]] is particularly notable for approximating both simply and accurately simultaneously, at a generator + a period for acoustic and 2 generators for logarithmic, making it an excellent choice for experimenting with phi based composition. [[Triforce]] is also essentially based on dividing the 1/3 octave period into logarithmic phi sized fractions.


The phith root of phi (<math>\sqrt[\varphi]{\varphi}</math> or approximately 514.878 cents) is another useful interval for generating golden scales. Similarly to [[logarithmic phi]], <math>\sqrt[\varphi]{\varphi}</math> can be used as a generator interval to produce MOS scales whose sizes are Fibonacci numbers, where the equave is the acoustic phi instead of the octave. In this way it is a useful generator if you wish to avoid octaves and maximize the golden properties of the resulting scale.
The golden ratio can be used as a frequency multiplier or as a pitch fraction; in the former case it is known as [[acoustic phi]] and in the latter case it is known as [[logarithmic phi]]. These two versions of phi have completely different musical applications which can be read about in detail on their separate pages. [[Lemba]] is a notable [[regular temperament]] for approximating both versions of phi simultaneously, requiring only two of its [[generators]] for logarithmic phi, and only one each of its generator and [[period]] for acoustic phi.  


[[Category:Golden ratio| ]]
== Compositions based on the golden ratio ==
* ''[[Star Nursery]]'' - [[Sean Archibald]] (2021)
* ''[[Abyss]]'' - [[T.C. Edwards]] (2024)
 
== External links ==
* [http://tonalsoft.com/enc/p/phi.aspx Phi Φ / phi φ] on [[Tonalsoft Encyclopedia]]
 
[[Category:Golden ratio]]
[[Category:Irrational intervals]]
[[Category:Irrational intervals]]

Latest revision as of 00:31, 2 December 2024

English Wikipedia has an article on:

The golden ratio or phi (Greek letter [math]\displaystyle{ \varphi }[/math] or [math]\displaystyle{ \phi }[/math]) is an irrational number that appears in many branches of mathematics, defined as the [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{a}{b} }[/math] such that [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{a+b}{a} }[/math]. It follows that [math]\displaystyle{ \varphi - 1 = \frac1{\varphi} }[/math], and also that [math]\displaystyle{ \varphi = \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} }[/math], or approximately 1.6180339887...

Musical applications

The golden ratio can be used as a frequency multiplier or as a pitch fraction; in the former case it is known as acoustic phi and in the latter case it is known as logarithmic phi. These two versions of phi have completely different musical applications which can be read about in detail on their separate pages. Lemba is a notable regular temperament for approximating both versions of phi simultaneously, requiring only two of its generators for logarithmic phi, and only one each of its generator and period for acoustic phi.

Compositions based on the golden ratio

External links