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An '''AFS''', or '''arithmetic frequency sequence''', is a kind of [[Arithmetic tunings|arithmetic]] and [[Harmonotonic tunings|harmonotonic]] tuning.
An '''AFS''', or '''arithmetic frequency sequence''', is a kind of [[Arithmetic tunings|arithmetic]] and [[Harmonotonic tunings|harmonotonic]] tuning.


Its full specification is (n-)AFSp: (n pitches of an) arithmetic frequency sequence adding by (irrtional) interval p. The only difference between an [[OS|OS (overtone sequence)]] and AFS is that for OS the p is rational.
== Specification ==


The n is optional. If not provided, the sequence is open-ended.
Its full specification is (n-)AFSp: (n pitches of an) arithmetic frequency sequence adding by (irrational) interval p. The n is optional. If not provided, the sequence is open-ended.  


An AFS could also be described as a shifted [[overtone series]] (± frequency).
== Formula ==


OS and AFS are equivalent to taking an overtone series and adding (or subtracting) a constant amount of frequency. By doing this, the step sizes remain equal in frequency, but their relationship in pitch changes. For a detailed explanation of this, see the later section on the [[OS#Derivation|derivation of OS]].
The formula for step <span><math>k</math></span> of an AFSp is:


=== Examples ===
<math>
f(k) = 1 + k⋅p
</math>
 
== Relationship to other tunings ==
 
=== Vs. OS ===
 
The only difference between an [[OS|OS (overtone sequence)]] and AFS is that for OS the p must be rational.
 
=== As shifted overtone series ===
 
An AFS could also be described as a shifted [[overtone series]] (± frequency). Both AFS and OS are equivalent to taking an overtone series and adding (or subtracting) a constant amount of frequency. By doing this, the step sizes remain equal in frequency, but their relationship in pitch changes. For a detailed explanation of this, see [[OS#Derivation|derivation of OS]].
 
=== Vs. EFD ===
 
By specifying n, your sequence will be equivalent to one period of some [[EFD|EFD (equal frequency division)]]. Specifically, n-EFDp = n-AFS((p-1)/n).
 
=== Vs. ALS ===
 
The analogous utonal equivalent of an AFS is an [[ALS|ALS (arithmetic length sequence)]].
 
== Examples ==


If we wanted to move by steps of φ, like this: <span><math>1, 1+φ, 1+2φ, 1+3φ...</math></span> etc. we could have the AFSφ.  
If we wanted to move by steps of φ, like this: <span><math>1, 1+φ, 1+2φ, 1+3φ...</math></span> etc. we could have the AFSφ.  
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+example: (1/⁴√2)-shifted overtone series segment = 8-AFS(1/⁴√2)
|+example: (1/⁴√2)-shifted overtone series segment = 8-AFS(1/⁴√2) ≈ 8-AFS0.841
|-
|-
! quantity !! (0) !! 1
! quantity !! (0) !! 1
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!8
!8
|-
|-
! frequency (f)
! frequency (''f'', ratio)
| (1) || 1.84
|(1 + 0/⁴√2)
|2.68
|1 + 1/⁴√2
|3.52
|1 + 2/⁴√2
|4.36
|1 + 3/⁴√2
|5.20
|1 + 4/⁴√2
|6.05
|1 + 5/⁴√2
|6.89
|1 + 6/⁴√2
|7.73
|1 + 7/⁴√2
|1 + 8/⁴√2
|-
|-
! pitch (log₂f)
! pitch (log₂''f'', octaves)
| (0) || 0.88
| (0) || 0.88
|1.42
|1.42
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|2.95
|2.95
|-
|-
! length (1/f)
! length (1/''f'', ratio)
| (1) || 0.54
| (1) || 0.54
|0.37
|0.37
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|}
|}


[[Category:Overtone]]
[[Category:Overtone‏‎ series]]
[[Category:Otonality]]
[[Category:Otonality]]
[[Category:Harmonic]]
[[Category:Harmonic]]
[[Category:Harmonic series‏‎]]
[[Category:Harmonic series‏‎]]
[[Category:Xenharmonic series]]
Retrieved from "https://en.xen.wiki/w/AFS"