Kalimba

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The [[African|african]]-origin [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalimba|kalimba/mbira]] is another instrument that is small and cheap and easy to retune, and hence another good candidate as a gateway to microtonal music. Retuning is apparently common practice among the traditional Mbira masters in Africa - see e.g. [[http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/MakeMicroMusic/message/11005|this article]] by Joe Monzo on the MakeMicroMusic yahoo forum.

[[toc|flat]]

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=Reference material on Mbira= 
Paul F. Berliner, [[http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo3644709.html|The Soul of Mbira]], University of Chicago Press, 1993.
L. E. McNeil, S. Mitran, [[https://www.academia.edu/2847668/Vibrational_frequencies_and_tuning_of_the_African_mbira|Vibrational Frequencies and Tunings of the African Mbira]], Journal of the Acoustical Society of America<span class="a">, 2008.</span>

=Kalimbas used in microtonal music= 
Several members of the Yahoo tuning forums have used kalimbas for microtonal music:

[[http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/78060]] (Kalimba tuned to [[OverToneSeries|harmonic series]], [[George Secor|George D. Secor]])
[[http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/78106]] (Kalimba tuned to [[Mavila#Mavila]] pentatonic, <span class="email">[[Petr Pařízek]]</span>)

There are YouTube videos of microtonal kalimba music:
[[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRnAHx-7Ef4]] ([[Jacob Barton]] playing kalimba at the [[http://www.untwelve.org|UnTwelve]] event on the 31.07.2008)
[[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJd5DLtbtgk]] ([[Aaron Krister Johnson]] of [[http://www.untwelve.org|UnTwelve]] playing his composition "Queen of Hearts")

Other microtonal kalimba/mbira references:
[[http://bp.b0b.com/2016/01/tuning-a-kalimba-to-bp/]] (Tuning a kalimba to the [[Bohlen-Pierce]] scale)

A kalimba in Bohlen-Pierce tuning is also used in [[http://georghajdu.de/compositions/just-her-jester-gesture/|Just Her – Jester – Gesture]] and [[http://georghajdu.de/burning-petrol/|Burning Petrol]], compositions by [[Georg Hajdu]].

=Further development of kalimba-type instruments= 
Kalimba-type instruments can also be developed further.

[[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=YcuAk5UY5g8|Kalimba with pitch bends]]

[[http://www.arraymbira.com|Array Mbira]]

Original HTML content:

<html><head><title>kalimba (mbira)</title></head><body>The <a class="wiki_link" href="/African">african</a>-origin <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalimba" rel="nofollow">kalimba/mbira</a> is another instrument that is small and cheap and easy to retune, and hence another good candidate as a gateway to microtonal music. Retuning is apparently common practice among the traditional Mbira masters in Africa - see e.g. <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/MakeMicroMusic/message/11005" rel="nofollow">this article</a> by Joe Monzo on the MakeMicroMusic yahoo forum.<br />
<br />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:6:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@flat&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaTocFlat&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/flat?w=100&amp;h=16&quot;/&gt; --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:6 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:7: --><a href="#Reference material on Mbira">Reference material on Mbira</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:7 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:8: --> | <a href="#Kalimbas used in microtonal music">Kalimbas used in microtonal music</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:8 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:9: --> | <a href="#Further development of kalimba-type instruments">Further development of kalimba-type instruments</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:9 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:10: -->
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:10 --><br />
<hr />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Reference material on Mbira"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 -->Reference material on Mbira</h1>
 Paul F. Berliner, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo3644709.html" rel="nofollow">The Soul of Mbira</a>, University of Chicago Press, 1993.<br />
L. E. McNeil, S. Mitran, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://www.academia.edu/2847668/Vibrational_frequencies_and_tuning_of_the_African_mbira" rel="nofollow">Vibrational Frequencies and Tunings of the African Mbira</a>, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America<span class="a">, 2008.</span><br />
<br />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Kalimbas used in microtonal music"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 -->Kalimbas used in microtonal music</h1>
 Several members of the Yahoo tuning forums have used kalimbas for microtonal music:<br />
<br />
<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/78060" rel="nofollow">http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/78060</a> (Kalimba tuned to <a class="wiki_link" href="/OverToneSeries">harmonic series</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/George%20Secor">George D. Secor</a>)<br />
<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/78106" rel="nofollow">http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/78106</a> (Kalimba tuned to <a class="wiki_link" href="/Mavila#Mavila">Mavila</a> pentatonic, <span class="email"><a class="wiki_link" href="/Petr%20Pa%C5%99%C3%ADzek">Petr Pařízek</a></span>)<br />
<br />
There are YouTube videos of microtonal kalimba music:<br />
<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRnAHx-7Ef4" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRnAHx-7Ef4</a> (<a class="wiki_link" href="/Jacob%20Barton">Jacob Barton</a> playing kalimba at the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.untwelve.org" rel="nofollow">UnTwelve</a> event on the 31.07.2008)<br />
<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJd5DLtbtgk" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJd5DLtbtgk</a> (<a class="wiki_link" href="/Aaron%20Krister%20Johnson">Aaron Krister Johnson</a> of <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.untwelve.org" rel="nofollow">UnTwelve</a> playing his composition &quot;Queen of Hearts&quot;)<br />
<br />
Other microtonal kalimba/mbira references:<br />
<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://bp.b0b.com/2016/01/tuning-a-kalimba-to-bp/" rel="nofollow">http://bp.b0b.com/2016/01/tuning-a-kalimba-to-bp/</a> (Tuning a kalimba to the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Bohlen-Pierce">Bohlen-Pierce</a> scale)<br />
<br />
A kalimba in Bohlen-Pierce tuning is also used in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://georghajdu.de/compositions/just-her-jester-gesture/" rel="nofollow">Just Her – Jester – Gesture</a> and <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://georghajdu.de/burning-petrol/" rel="nofollow">Burning Petrol</a>, compositions by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Georg%20Hajdu">Georg Hajdu</a>.<br />
<br />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="Further development of kalimba-type instruments"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->Further development of kalimba-type instruments</h1>
 Kalimba-type instruments can also be developed further.<br />
<br />
<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=YcuAk5UY5g8" rel="nofollow">Kalimba with pitch bends</a><br />
<br />
<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.arraymbira.com" rel="nofollow">Array Mbira</a></body></html>