Indian music
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Indian music is one of the important microtonal music traditions (along with the [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|arabic/turkish/persian]] tradtition). Its measuring unit is the **shruti** (sometimes spelled šruti, sruti or shruthi), which roughly corresponds to a quartertone. There are 22 shrutis per octave, 13 per fifth and 9 per fourth. A size of 4 sruti for the major whole tone follows from that. The step sizes of the heptatonic scales ([[shadja grama]], [[madhyama grama]]) are given as sequences of 4, 3, and 2 sruti It can be (and has been) approximated with [[22edo]] - the "traditional" tuning system, however, is unequal. An explanation about the shruti system and a traditional derivation of the 22 shrutis: http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm It should be noted that there is no "official", non-ambiguous definition of the exact sizes of all the shruti intervals. One example for a compilation of the shrutis, with explicit values of the intervals, can be found [[A shruti list|here]]. Some derivations in the light of modern temperament theory: [[Magic22 as srutis|Magic22 and Shrutar22 as srutis]] ==Other links== [[http://tonalsoft.com/monzo/indian/indian.htm|Article on indian tuning in Joe Monzo's tuning encyclopedia]] [[http://homepage.mac.com/patrickmoutal/macmoutal/rag.html|Patrick Moutal's Indian Music Page]] [[http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/%7Emrahaim/|Hindustani Music Resources]] - downloads and links, compiled by Matt Rahaim http://www.musicresearch.in - an indian music research portal
Original HTML content:
<html><head><title>Indian</title></head><body>Indian music is one of the important microtonal music traditions (along with the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Arabic%2C%20Turkish%2C%20Persian">arabic/turkish/persian</a> tradtition).<br /> <br /> Its measuring unit is the <strong>shruti</strong> (sometimes spelled šruti, sruti or shruthi), which roughly corresponds to a quartertone. There are 22 shrutis per octave, 13 per fifth and 9 per fourth. A size of 4 sruti for the major whole tone follows from that. The step sizes of the heptatonic scales (<a class="wiki_link" href="/shadja%20grama">shadja grama</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/madhyama%20grama">madhyama grama</a>) are given as sequences of 4, 3, and 2 sruti<br /> <br /> It can be (and has been) approximated with <a class="wiki_link" href="/22edo">22edo</a> - the "traditional" tuning system, however, is unequal.<br /> <br /> An explanation about the shruti system and a traditional derivation of the 22 shrutis: <!-- ws:start:WikiTextUrlRule:27:http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextUrlRule:27 --><br /> <br /> It should be noted that there is no "official", non-ambiguous definition of the exact sizes of all the shruti intervals.<br /> One example for a compilation of the shrutis, with explicit values of the intervals, can be found <a class="wiki_link" href="/A%20shruti%20list">here</a>.<br /> <br /> Some derivations in the light of modern temperament theory: <a class="wiki_link" href="/Magic22%20as%20srutis">Magic22 and Shrutar22 as srutis</a><br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:<h2> --><h2 id="toc0"><a name="x-Other links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 -->Other links</h2> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://tonalsoft.com/monzo/indian/indian.htm" rel="nofollow">Article on indian tuning in Joe Monzo's tuning encyclopedia</a><br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://homepage.mac.com/patrickmoutal/macmoutal/rag.html" rel="nofollow">Patrick Moutal's Indian Music Page</a><br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/%7Emrahaim/" rel="nofollow">Hindustani Music Resources</a> - downloads and links, compiled by Matt Rahaim<br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextUrlRule:28:http://www.musicresearch.in --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.musicresearch.in" rel="nofollow">http://www.musicresearch.in</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextUrlRule:28 --> - an indian music research portal</body></html>