The 231 equal temperament divides the octave into 231 equal parts of 5.195 cents each.

Theory

Approximation of odd harmonics in 231edo
Harmonic 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
Error Absolute (¢) -0.66 -1.90 -2.59 -1.31 -0.67 +1.03 -2.55 -1.06 -1.41 +1.95 +0.30
Relative (%) -12.6 -36.5 -49.9 -25.3 -12.9 +19.8 -49.2 -20.4 -27.1 +37.5 +5.7
Steps
(reduced)
366
(135)
536
(74)
648
(186)
732
(39)
799
(106)
855
(162)
902
(209)
944
(20)
981
(57)
1015
(91)
1045
(121)

In the 5-limit it tempers out the kleisma, 15625/15552, and in the 7-limit 1029/1024, so that it supports tritikleismic temperament, and in fact provides the optimal patent val. In the 11-limit it tempers out 385/384, 441/440 and 4000/3993, leading to 11-limit tritikleismic for which it also gives the optimal patent val.

231 years is the number of years in a 41 out of 231 leap week cycle, which corresponds to a 41 & 149 temperament tempering out 132055/131072, 166375/165888, and 2460375/2458624. This type of solar calendar leap rule scale may actually be of more use to harmony, since a 41 note subset mimics 41edo, a rather useful EDO harmonically, and it preserves the simple commas mentioned above - see here.

Regular temperament properties

Subgroup Comma list Mapping Optimal

8ve stretch (¢)

Tuning error
Absolute (¢) Relative (%)
2.3.5 15625/15552, [-64, 36, 3⟩ [231 366 536]] 0.410 0.334 6.43
2.3.5.7 1029/1024, 15625/15552, 823543/820125 [231 366 536 648]] 0.539 0.365 7.01
2.3.5.7.11 385/384, 441/440, 14700/14641, 2460375/2458624 [231 366 536 648 799]] 0.469 0.354 6.81

Rank two temperaments by generator

Periods
per octave
Generator Cents Associated
ratio
Temperaments
1 62\231 322.08 Dee / Iranian Leap Week
3 61\231
(16\231)
316.88
(83.12)
6/5 Tritrikleismic

References

https://individual.utoronto.ca/kalendis/leap/index.htm