Metallic harmonic series

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The sequence of metallic means can be used as a variation on the harmonic series.

step metallic harmonic series harmonic series difference (¢)
frequency multiplier (definition) frequency multiplier (decimal) pitch (¢) pitch Δ (¢) frequency multiplier (decimal) pitch (¢) pitch Δ (¢)
0 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{0 + \sqrt{0^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 1 0 - - - - -
1 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{1 + \sqrt{1^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 1.618033989 833.090296 833.0902964 1.000000 0 - 833.0902964
2 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{2 + \sqrt{2^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 2.414213562 1525.863964 692.7736674 2.000000 1200 1200 325.8639638
3 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{3 + \sqrt{3^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 3.302775638 2068.414762 542.5507985 3.000000 1901.955001 701.9550009 166.4597615
4 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{4 + \sqrt{4^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 4.236067977 2499.270889 430.8561267 4.000000 2400 498.0449991 99.27088907
5 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{5 + \sqrt{5^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 5.192582404 2851.742647 352.4717582 5.000000 2786.313714 386.3137139 65.42893342
6 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{6 + \sqrt{6^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 6.16227766 3148.156427 296.4137793 6.000000 3101.955001 315.6412870 46.20142576
7 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{7 + \sqrt{7^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 7.140054945 3403.122211 254.9657848 7.000000 3368.825906 266.8709056 34.296305
8 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{8 + \sqrt{8^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 8.123105626 3626.437685 223.3154734 8.000000 3600 231.1740935 26.43768483
9 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{9 + \sqrt{9^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 9.109772229 3824.897979 198.4602946 9.000000 3803.910002 203.9100017 20.98797765
10 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{10 + \sqrt{10^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 10.09901951 4003.371993 178.4740134 10.000000 3986.313714 182.4037121 17.05827891
11 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{11 + \sqrt{11^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 11.09016994 4165.451482 162.079489 11.000000 4151.317942 165.0042285 14.13353942
12 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{12 + \sqrt{12^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 12.08276253 4313.854124 148.4026419 12.000000 4301.955001 150.6370585 11.89912281
13 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{13 + \sqrt{13^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 13.07647322 4450.681905 136.8277809 13.000000 4440.527662 138.5726609 10.15424279
14 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{14 + \sqrt{14^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 14.07106781 4577.591891 126.9099868 14.000000 4568.825906 128.2982447 8.76598492
15 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{15 + \sqrt{15^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 15.06637298 4695.912293 118.3204019 15.000000 4688.268715 119.4428083 7.643578517
16 [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{16 + \sqrt{16^2 + 4}}{2} }[/math] 16.06225775 4806.723349 110.8110554 16.000000 4800 111.7312853 6.7233486789

With each successive metallic mean we converge closer to the harmonic series.

Some interesting combination tones may result from this series.

Some Scala Files

! Metallic Harmonic Series - First Four Octaves.scl
! Created using Scale Workshop 1.0.2
!
Metallic Harmonic Series - First Four Octaves
 16
!
 833.0902964
 1525.863964
 2068.414762
 2499.270889
 2851.742647
 3148.156427
 3403.122211
 3626.437685
 3824.897979
 4003.371993
 4165.451482
 4313.854124
 4450.681905
 4577.591891
 4695.912293
 4800.000000

! Metallic Harmonic Series - Octave Reduced.scl
! Created using Scale Workshop 1.0.2
!
Metallic Harmonic Series - First Four Octaves - Octave Reduced
 16
!
 26.43768483
 99.27088907
 224.8979794
 325.8639638
 403.3719928
 451.7426473
 565.4514818
 713.8541237
 748.1564266
 833.0902964
 850.6819046
 868.4147623
 977.5918914
 1003.122211
 1095.912293
 1200.000000

Listening

Metallic Harmonic Series, first four octaves

Metallic Harmonic Series, first four octaves, octave-reduced