The Riemann zeta function and tuning
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[[toc|flat]] =Preliminaries= Suppose x is a continuous variable equal to the reciprocal of the step size of an equal division of the octave in fractions of an octave. For example, if the step size was 15 cents, then x = 1200/15 = 80, and we would be considering 80edo in pure octave tuning. If ||x|| denotes x minus x rounded to the nearest integer, or in other words the x - floor(x+1/2), then the [[Tenney-Euclidean metrics|Tenney-Euclidean error]] for the [[p-limit]] [[val]] obtained by rounding log2(q)*x to the nearest integer for each prime q up to p will be [[math]] \sum_2^p (\frac{\|x \log_2 q\|}{\ln q})^2 [[math]] Now suppose we don't want a formula for any specific prime limit, but which applies to all primes. We can't take the above sum to infinity, since it doesn't converge. However, we could change the weighting factor to a power so that it does converge: [[math]] \sum_2^p (\frac{\|x \log_2 q\|}{q^s})^2 [[math]] If s is greater than one, this does converge.
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<html><head><title>The Riemann Zeta Function and Tuning</title></head><body><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:4:<img id="wikitext@@toc@@flat" class="WikiMedia WikiMediaTocFlat" title="Table of Contents" src="/site/embedthumbnail/toc/flat?w=100&h=16"/> --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:4 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:5: --><a href="#Preliminaries">Preliminaries</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:5 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:6: --> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:6 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:<h1> --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Preliminaries"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 -->Preliminaries</h1> Suppose x is a continuous variable equal to the reciprocal of the step size of an equal division of the octave in fractions of an octave. For example, if the step size was 15 cents, then x = 1200/15 = 80, and we would be considering 80edo in pure octave tuning. If ||x|| denotes x minus x rounded to the nearest integer, or in other words the x - floor(x+1/2), then the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Tenney-Euclidean%20metrics">Tenney-Euclidean error</a> for the <a class="wiki_link" href="/p-limit">p-limit</a> <a class="wiki_link" href="/val">val</a> obtained by rounding log2(q)*x to the nearest integer for each prime q up to p will be<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextMathRule:0: [[math]]<br/> \sum_2^p (\frac{\|x \log_2 q\|}{\ln q})^2<br/>[[math]] --><script type="math/tex"> \sum_2^p (\frac{\|x \log_2 q\|}{\ln q})^2</script><!-- ws:end:WikiTextMathRule:0 --> <br /> <br /> Now suppose we don't want a formula for any specific prime limit, but which applies to all primes. We can't take the above sum to infinity, since it doesn't converge. However, we could change the weighting factor to a power so that it does converge:<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextMathRule:1: [[math]]<br/> \sum_2^p (\frac{\|x \log_2 q\|}{q^s})^2<br/>[[math]] --><script type="math/tex"> \sum_2^p (\frac{\|x \log_2 q\|}{q^s})^2</script><!-- ws:end:WikiTextMathRule:1 --> <br /> <br /> If s is greater than one, this does converge.</body></html>