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19edo chords: Difference between revisions

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In contrast to [[12edo|12-EDO]] chords, [[19edo|19-EDO]] has four instead of the usual two main chord qualities which opens up completely new territory for eager musicians/microtonalists to explore.
In contrast to [[12edo]] chords, [[19edo]] has four instead of the usual two main tertian chord qualities which opens up completely new territory for eager musicians/microtonalists to explore.


19-EDO approximates intervals with factors of 2 (2:1), 3 (3:2), 5 (5:4, 5:3, 6:5) and 7 (7:6, 7:4, 27:14) quite well. This essentially means that normal chords - like in 12-EDO - can be represented nicely in 19-EDO.
19edo approximates intervals with factors of 2 ([[2/1]]), 3 ([[3/2]]), 5 ([[5/4]], [[5/3]], [[6/5]]) and 7 ([[7/6]], [[7/4]], [[27/14]]) quite well. This essentially means that normal chords – like in 12edo – can be represented nicely in 19edo.


Because enharmonics work differently in 19-EDO, pitches can be written down with standard notation.
Despite that enharmonics work differently in 19edo, pitches can be written down with standard notation.


= Triads =
== Triads ==
Note that the cent values of the intervals are approximated. For detailed numbers, see [[19edo|19-EDO.]]
Note that the cent values of the intervals are approximated. For detailed numbers, see [[19edo]].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chord name
! Chord name
!Symbol
! Symbol
!Steps
! Steps
!Cents
! Cents
!Audio
! Audio
|-
|-
|Major
| Major
|C
| C
|0-6-11
| 0-6-11
|0-379-695
| 0-379-695
|[[File:C_(19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:C_(19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|-
|-
|Minor
| Minor
|Cm, C-
| Cm, C-
|0-5-11
| 0-5-11
|0-316-695
| 0-316-695
|[[File:Cm (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:Cm (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|-
|-
|SuperMajor
| SuperMajor
|Csmaj
| Csmaj
|0-7-11
| 0-7-11
|0-442-695
| 0-442-695
|[[File:Csmaj (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:Csmaj (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|-
|-
|SubMinor
| SubMinor
|Csmin
| Csmin
|0-4-11
| 0-4-11
|0-253-695
| 0-253-695
|[[File:Csmin (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:Csmin (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|-
|-
|sus4
| sus4
|Csus4
| Csus4
|0-8-11
| 0-8-11
|0-505-695
| 0-505-695
|[[File:Csus4 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:Csus4 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|-
|-
|sus2
| sus2
|Csus2
| Csus2
|0-3-11
| 0-3-11
|0-189-695
| 0-189-695
|[[File:Csus2 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:Csus2 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|-
|-
|Diminished
| Diminished
|Cdim, C°
| Cdim, C°
|0-5-10
| 0-5-10
|0-316-632
| 0-316-632
|[[File:Cdim (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:Cdim (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|-
|-
|Augmented
| Augmented
|Caug, C+
| Caug, C+
|0-6-12
| 0-6-12
|0-379-758
| 0-379-758
|[[File:Caug (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:Caug (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|}
|}


= Tetrads (Sixth/Seventh chords) =
== Tetrads (sixth/seventh chords) ==
Because of interesting new features - the supermajor seventh and "harmonic" seventh - new tetrads are possible while existing ones can be preserved.
Because of interesting new features – the supermajor seventh and "harmonic" seventh – new tetrads are possible while existing ones can be preserved.


=== Major chords ===
=== Major chords ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chord name
! Chord name
!Symbol
! Symbol
!Steps
! Steps
!Cents
! Cents
!Audio
! Audio
|-
|-
|Major seventh
| Major seventh
|Cmaj7
| Cmaj7
|0-6-11-17
| 0-6-11-17
|0-379-695-1074
| 0-379-695-1074
|[[File:Cmaj7 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:Cmaj7 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|-
|-
|Dominant seventh
| Dominant seventh
|C7
| C7
|0-6-11-16
| 0-6-11-16
|0-379-695-1011
| 0-379-695-1011
|[[File:C7 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:C7 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|-
|-
|Harmonic seventh
| Harmonic seventh
|Ch7
| Ch7
|0-6-11-15
| 0-6-11-15
|0-379-695-947
| 0-379-695-947
|[[File:Ch7 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:Ch7 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|-
|-
|Sixth
| Sixth
|C6
| C6
|0-6-11-14
| 0-6-11-14
|0-379-695-884
| 0-379-695-884
|[[File:C6 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
| [[File:C6 (19-EDO).mp3|frameless]]
|}
|}


=== Minor chords ===
=== Minor chords ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chord name
! Chord name
!Symbol
! Symbol
!Steps
! Steps
!Cents
! Cents
!Audio
! Audio
|-
|-
|Minor seventh
| Minor seventh
|Cm7
| Cm7
|0-5-11-16
| 0-5-11-16
|0-316-695-1011
| 0-316-695-1011
|
|
|-
|-
|Minor major seventh
| Minor major seventh
|Cmmaj7
| Cmmaj7
|0-5-11-17
| 0-5-11-17
|0-316-695-1074
| 0-316-695-1074
|
|
|-
|-
|Minor six
| Minor six
|Cm6
| Cm6
|0-5-11-14
| 0-5-11-14
|0-316-695-884
| 0-316-695-884
|
|
|-
|-
|Minor seven flat six
| Minor seven flat six
|Cm7(b6)
| Cm7(b6)
|0-5-13-16
| 0-5-13-16
|0-316-821-1011
| 0-316-821-1011
|
|  
|}
|}


=== Supermajor chords ===
=== Supermajor chords ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chord name
! Chord name
!Symbol
! Symbol
!Steps
! Steps
!Cents
! Cents
!Audio
! Audio
|-
|-
|Supermajor seventh
| Supermajor seventh
|Csmaj7
| Csmaj7
|0-7-11-18
| 0-7-11-18
|0-379-695-1137
| 0-379-695-1137
|
|  
|}
|}


=== Subminor chords ===
=== Subminor chords ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chord name
! Chord name
!Symbol
! Symbol
!Steps
! Steps
!Cents
! Cents
!Audio
! Audio
|-
|-
|Subminor seventh
| Subminor seventh
|Csmin7
| Csmin7
|0-4-11-15
| 0-4-11-15
|0-253-695-947
| 0-253-695-947
|
|  
|}
|}


=== Diminished chords ===
=== Diminished chords ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chord name
! Chord name
!Symbol
! Symbol
!Steps
! Steps
!Cents
! Cents
!Audio
! Audio
|-
|-
|Diminished seven
| Diminished seven<br>(fully diminished)
(fully diminished)
| Cdim7, C°7
|Cdim7, C°7
| 0-5-10-15
|0-5-10-15
| 0-316-632-947
|0-316-632-947
|
|
|-
|-
|Minor seven flat five
| Minor seven flat five<br>(half-diminished)
(half-diminished)
| Cm7(b5), Cø7
|Cm7(b5), Cø7
| 0-5-10-16
|0-5-10-16
| 0-316-632-1011
|0-316-632-1011
|
|
|}
|}
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=== Augmented chords ===
=== Augmented chords ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chord name
! Chord name
!Symbol
! Symbol
!Steps
! Steps
!Cents
! Cents
!Audio
! Audio
|-
|-
|Augmented seven
| Augmented seven
|Caug7, C+7, C7#5
| Caug7, C+7, C7#5
|0-6-12-17
| 0-6-12-17
|0-379-758-1011
| 0-379-758-1011
|
|  
|-
|-
|Major seven sharp five
| Major seven sharp five
|Cmaj7#5
| Cmaj7#5
|0-6-12-18
| 0-6-12-18
|0-379-758-1137
| 0-379-758-1137
|
|  
|}
|}
[[Category:19edo]]
[[Category:Chords]]
Retrieved from "https://en.xen.wiki/w/19edo_chords"