Glossary: Difference between revisions
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A concise list of essential terms in xenharmonic music theory | A concise list of essential terms in xenharmonic music theory | ||
; [[wikipedia:Hertz|Hertz]] (Hz) : A unit of frequency defined as one cycle per second. | ; [[wikipedia: Hertz|Hertz]] (Hz) : A unit of frequency defined as one cycle per second. | ||
; [[wikipedia:Pitch (music)|pitch]] : The property of some sounds that allows them to be ordered on a one-dimensional 'pitch axis'. Often measured by the frequency (in hertz) of a sine wave having the same pitch. | ; [[wikipedia: Pitch (music)|pitch]] : The property of some sounds that allows them to be ordered on a one-dimensional 'pitch axis'. Often measured by the frequency (in hertz) of a sine wave having the same pitch. | ||
; [[cents]] (¢) : A logarithmic [[Interval size measure|unit of measure of intervals]]. For a ratio R, 1200 · log<sub>2</sub>(R). | ; [[cents]] (¢) : A logarithmic [[Interval size measure|unit of measure of intervals]]. For a ratio R, 1200 · log<sub>2</sub>(R). | ||
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; [[just intonation subgroup]] : The set of JI ratios obtainable by stacking (finitely many) copies of a finite set of generators up or down. For example, 7/6 and 49/32 are both in the 2.3.7 subgroup, the set of JI ratios obtained by stacking copies of 2/1, 3/1 and 7/1 up and down. | ; [[just intonation subgroup]] : The set of JI ratios obtainable by stacking (finitely many) copies of a finite set of generators up or down. For example, 7/6 and 49/32 are both in the 2.3.7 subgroup, the set of JI ratios obtained by stacking copies of 2/1, 3/1 and 7/1 up and down. | ||
; [[temperament]] : A mapping from a [[just intonation subgroup]] to a set of intervals with fewer generators. expressible as a [[ | ; [[temperament]] : A mapping from a [[just intonation subgroup]] to a set of intervals with fewer generators. expressible as a [[mapping|mapping matrix]] whose columns are generators of the just intonation and whose rows are generators of the temperament. In particular, the row vectors are called [[val]]s. | ||
; [[comma]] : A rational number that maps to 1/1 in a given temperament. | ; [[comma]] : A rational number that maps to 1/1 in a given temperament. | ||
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; [[tuning system|tuning]] of a temperament : A concrete realization of a(n abstract) temperament, with concrete cent values (for each basis element of the temperament). A temperament's character does not depend on the exact choice of tuning, e.g. a semitone of 100.1 cents produces a scale similar to that produced by a semitone of 100.0 cents. | ; [[tuning system|tuning]] of a temperament : A concrete realization of a(n abstract) temperament, with concrete cent values (for each basis element of the temperament). A temperament's character does not depend on the exact choice of tuning, e.g. a semitone of 100.1 cents produces a scale similar to that produced by a semitone of 100.0 cents. | ||
; optimal tuning : A tuning of a temperament that optimizes some desired property (usually the accuracy of the temperament's approximations to just intonation). e.g. [[ | ; optimal tuning : A tuning of a temperament that optimizes some desired property (usually the accuracy of the temperament's approximations to just intonation). e.g. [[POTE tuning]]. | ||
; subtend : Of an interval size, to occur as a certain number of steps in a given scale. | ; subtend : Of an interval size, to occur as a certain number of steps in a given scale. | ||
: ''In the diatonic scale, the perfect fifth always subtends 4 steps.'' | : ''In the diatonic scale, the perfect fifth always subtends 4 steps.'' | ||
[[Category: | == See also == | ||
* [[Acronyms]] | |||
[[Category:Terminology]] | |||
[[Category:Terms]] | [[Category:Terms]] | ||
[[Category:Overview]] | |||