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A concise list of essential terms in xenharmonic music theory
A concise list of essential terms in xenharmonic music theory


; [[wikipedia:Hertz|Hertz]] (Hz) : A unit of frequency defined as one cycle per second.
; [[wikipedia: Hertz|Hertz]] (Hz) : A unit of frequency defined as one cycle per second.


; [[wikipedia:Pitch (music)|pitch]] : The property of some sounds that allows them to be ordered on a one-dimensional 'pitch axis'. Often measured by the frequency (in hertz) of a sine wave having the same pitch.
; [[wikipedia: Pitch (music)|pitch]] : The property of some sounds that allows them to be ordered on a one-dimensional 'pitch axis'. Often measured by the frequency (in hertz) of a sine wave having the same pitch.


; [[cents]] (¢) : A logarithmic [[Interval size measure|unit of measure of intervals]]. For a ratio R, 1200 · log<sub>2</sub>(R).
; [[cents]] (¢) : A logarithmic [[Interval size measure|unit of measure of intervals]]. For a ratio R, 1200 · log<sub>2</sub>(R).
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; [[just intonation subgroup]] : The set of JI ratios obtainable by stacking (finitely many) copies of a finite set of generators up or down. For example, 7/6 and 49/32 are both in the 2.3.7 subgroup, the set of JI ratios obtained by stacking copies of 2/1, 3/1 and 7/1 up and down.
; [[just intonation subgroup]] : The set of JI ratios obtainable by stacking (finitely many) copies of a finite set of generators up or down. For example, 7/6 and 49/32 are both in the 2.3.7 subgroup, the set of JI ratios obtained by stacking copies of 2/1, 3/1 and 7/1 up and down.


; [[temperament]] : A mapping from a [[just intonation subgroup]] to a set of intervals with fewer generators. expressible as a [[Intro_to_Mappings|mapping matrix]] whose columns are generators of the just intonation and whose rows are generators of the temperament. In particular, the row vectors are called [[Vals_and_Tuning_Space|vals]].
; [[temperament]] : A mapping from a [[just intonation subgroup]] to a set of intervals with fewer generators. expressible as a [[mapping|mapping matrix]] whose columns are generators of the just intonation and whose rows are generators of the temperament. In particular, the row vectors are called [[val]]s.


; [[comma]] : A rational number that maps to 1/1 in a given temperament.
; [[comma]] : A rational number that maps to 1/1 in a given temperament.
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; [[tuning system|tuning]] of a temperament : A concrete realization of a(n abstract) temperament, with concrete cent values (for each basis element of the temperament). A temperament's character does not depend on the exact choice of tuning, e.g. a semitone of 100.1 cents produces a scale similar to that produced by a semitone of 100.0 cents.
; [[tuning system|tuning]] of a temperament : A concrete realization of a(n abstract) temperament, with concrete cent values (for each basis element of the temperament). A temperament's character does not depend on the exact choice of tuning, e.g. a semitone of 100.1 cents produces a scale similar to that produced by a semitone of 100.0 cents.


; optimal tuning : A tuning of a temperament that optimizes some desired property (usually the accuracy of the temperament's approximations to just intonation). e.g. [[POTE_tuning|POTE tuning]].
; optimal tuning : A tuning of a temperament that optimizes some desired property (usually the accuracy of the temperament's approximations to just intonation). e.g. [[POTE tuning]].


; subtend : Of an interval size, to occur as a certain number of steps in a given scale.
; subtend : Of an interval size, to occur as a certain number of steps in a given scale.
: ''In the diatonic scale, the perfect fifth always subtends 4 steps.''
: ''In the diatonic scale, the perfect fifth always subtends 4 steps.''


[[Category:terminology]]
== See also ==
* [[Acronyms]]
 
[[Category:Terminology]]
[[Category:Terms]]
[[Category:Terms]]
[[Category:Overview]]